Common sense of film and television photography

1. What are the main points of microfilm shooting?

The essence of microfilm shooting is to keep the camera level all the time during the movement.

If the picture is not kept horizontal, the fixed horizontal and vertical objects in the picture, such as houses, telephone poles and people, will be crooked, which will not only give people uncomfortable visual effects, but also cause psychological instability and anxiety. Adjust the level when shooting with a tripod, and adjust the level state in the viewfinder at any time when shooting with hands or shoulders.

Accuracy: refers to the skills of accurate framing and left picture focusing in sports photography, accurate composition, and attention to focus when shooting. When shaking the picture, you should stand in a good position according to the left picture, and then shake it from the beginning, which can not only ensure the even shaking speed, but also give consideration to the accuracy of composition when shooting.

Steady: It means that the picture should be kept stable and not shaken during sports photography, otherwise it will give people a feeling of dizziness, which will cause psychological anxiety. When shooting by hand, a lens tries to hold its breath or let the body find a support point and a support point. Try to shoot with a short focal length camera lens to reduce camera jitter.

It is very difficult and basic to do this.

2. What knowledge do you need to learn in film and television photography, such as lens language?

Basic skills of photography (necessary for beginners)

Basic skills of photography-stability, flatness, uniformity and accuracy

Steady: Hold the camera, keep your feet apart, stand firm, hold your center of gravity, and hold the camera with both hands (don't put one hand in your pants pocket to cool down).

Ping: Non-special pictures, when displaying special content, the machine should be flat and not crooked, which gives people a sense of instability and easily causes visual fatigue to viewers.

Uniform speed: when the visual impact is caused by the non-performance of special content, push, pull, shake and move at a uniform speed.

Accuracy: (It is difficult to achieve) the left picture should be accurate, usually shaking the lens, and then turning around and shooting from the ups and downs after the composition of the left picture, so that the left picture is accurate and stable.

Shake the lens:

1。 See why you need to shake the camera?

When the interest points of the scene in front of you are scattered, you can expand the screen space by shaking the lens. Shake the lens to put scattered things in a unified space and shake the lens purposefully. For example, a child fell asleep on the kang until a plowman fell asleep, and shook it under the oil lamp next to the table and thought the old lady was cutting paper. It can be seen that there are many family members in the northern rural areas, and life is hard but peaceful.

2。 Don't shake the lens too much.

Push the lens:

1。 Showing the feeling of approaching the subject from a distance

2。 Showing the feeling of being photographed from a distance.

Pushing the lens is a means of emphasis. What matters is what you push. The process of legs is also the process of guiding the audience to focus.

3. What do you mainly study in film and television photography and production?

1. Introduction to film and television photography and production; The major of film and television photography and production is a newly-built major in Film and Television College.

This major cultivates all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty, has good professional ethics, audio-visual thinking and the basic quality of professional photographers, has extensive knowledge of scientific culture and art theory, meets the needs of the development of China's film and television industry, and has the basic skills of film and television post-production, covering planning, camera shooting, video editing, program packaging, film and television special effects, advertising design, scene design, lighting and scene construction. Application-oriented senior professionals who can engage in film and television editing and directing, film and television packaging design, film and television composite special effects, three-dimensional special effects animation, film and television advertising design and other work in the film and television field and related industries. 2. The main courses of film and television photography and production include photo photography, film modeling means, film editing, director foundation, film sound, film production, introduction to special effects CGI, film director creation, film photography creation, film editing creation and film recording creation.

4. What role can language play in film and television drama shooting?

Language is an important communication tool for human beings. Similarly, in film and television dramas, actors need to convey information to the audience through language. The following is the importance of language in film and television dramas: the language part in the creation of film and television promotional videos can be summarized as dialogue.

The object or character of the speech, or the audience, or yourself, or anything represented by the camera. Film performance evolved from drama performance, and drama lines are similar to Daobai on the stage of China opera.

The film and television dialogue is not allowed to have the feeling of Taiwan Province and the limitation of Taiwan Province. Actors are required to speak in a very lively atmosphere and a very natural state, without any exaggeration or affectation, and sometimes even more restrained than in life. This is just the opposite of what is important on the stage of drama.

As a communication tool of human thoughts and feelings, language is indispensable in film and television and drama. Even in that helpless silent film era; Subtitles are also needed to illustrate the language of the characters.

It is no exaggeration to say that language, like action, is an important means of shaping characters and embodying their character. Language, as an important factor in an actor's performance, can even convey more complicated and profound thoughts and feelings than actions. How to express it without words? Only dance and pantomime are expressed by actions, but the content of dance and pantomime is limited.

Therefore, language is the basic means of performance and an important factor for actors to perform. .

5. Filming

Slate, English name, is a rectangular striped board with information such as the number of times, the number of scenes, the director, the title of the film, the film company and so on. There is a castanet attached to the upper edge, and one end can be opened and closed, which can make a crisp sound. The main function of the scoreboard is as a marker for shooting each scene material, which is convenient for later editing.

In post-production, as soon as the staff saw this mark, they knew which film, scene and shot the film was, which was easy to identify. In addition, clothing, make-up, props and other staff can also use this to avoid flaws in the details of shots taken at different times, thus avoiding mistakes.

When shooting, the recorder will lift the recording board and "snap" the wooden strips on the clapper to make a crisp sound. The photographer will shoot the tapping sound and the recording pen lens at the same time, and this sound will become the synchronous mark of the later recording, so that the editor can determine the accurate audio-visual positioning and make the sound consistent with the mouth shape! 2。 As for the second question! I really didn't notice. Can you describe it more clearly? "Like a miniature camera" asked a friend, and the friend said, "That's for measuring light, mainly to see the effect of the face after makeup under the light.