Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Who can give me a detailed encyclopedia of file extensions!

Who can give me a detailed encyclopedia of file extensions!

GIF is the abbreviation of Graphics Interchange Format, which is a graphic interchange format. The file extension that exists in this format is. gif。

JPEG is an image format that supports high compression.

BMP is the abbreviation of bitmap, which is a bitmap picture. Bitmap pictures store image information in units called pixels. These "pixels" are actually some neatly arranged colored (or black and white) dots. If you enlarge these points slowly, you will see that the "pixels" are filled with their own colors. These "pixels" are arranged neatly and expand into a BMP picture. bmp(。 rle,。 Dib, etc. ).

Complete set of file suffixes (required for beginners)

What is the file name suffix? Speaking of the file name under the Windows work interface, it is simply arbitrary, such as the work plan of an editorial department in 2000. The file name can be directly expressed in Chinese, with a maximum length of 256 characters, which makes people look really clear at a glance. However, in the Windows environment, there are many file names like CALENDAR.EXE and Game. GRP etc. are in the installed software. Why? It turns out that these file names are based on the naming rules of file names in DOS environment. The file name in DOS environment adopts 8+3 structure, that is, the longest 8 digits in the file name are separated by decimal point and then added with the longest 3-digit suffix, such as READ. Me and SETUP.EXE. Chinese characters are generally not allowed in the file name, which can only be composed of letters, numbers and some symbols. For example, reading. ME is understood as "read me" in Chinese, which means to prompt users to read the contents of this file before using the software to get more prompt information. More importantly, DOS stipulates the use of suffixes to distinguish different files. Executable files are the most easily encountered under DOS, and there are two suffixes: *. Exe and *. Com (where * stands for any file name) is a program written in assembly language or other high-level languages and a file that runs directly under DOS. Sometimes, due to many software functions and small memory, it is impossible to transfer all of them into memory at one time. There may be an ovl file with the same name, such as ws.exe, ws.ovl, and another file can be directly run. Bat, a batch file, contains the names of many commands or executable files, which are mainly used to improve work efficiency. The most useful file is Autoexec.bat, which will be automatically executed after opening (automatic execution is English automatic execution). Another file that can be loaded but not directly run is the system extension management file *. Sys (system) mainly provides drivers for some nonstandard devices such as mouse, extended memory, etc. For unified management, a text file of config.sys is specially designated, and these necessary device drivers are automatically loaded at startup. Once these files are deleted or renamed by mistake or attacked by viruses, the system will work abnormally directly. Files generated by word processing in DOS can be generated without suffix, but people often use *. Txt to represent it (txt is text). Supported by all platforms and all applications. For the convenience of management, people can also use their own names as suffixes to indicate that they have created their own text files. For example, many articles I input are *.mcj. In order to facilitate users to restore the original files as soon as possible in the case of deleting the original files by mistake, many word processing systems provide automatic backup functions. For example, when I edited Ji Hua. The second MCJ (Plan Hanyu Pinyin), the system will first copy an original file as a plan. When using word processing software with special format functions, such as WPS introduced by Mr. Qiu Bojun in his early years, its suffix will be designated as. WPS to identify the text file generated by wps. When editing high-level language programs with word processing software, the suffix is usually the first three letters of the corresponding language (for example, *). BAS is the source program of BASIC language. PAS is a PASCAL language program. FOR is a Fortran language program. C is a C language program, and *. ASM is an assembly language program). The following types of files are usually attached to executable files: *. HLP is a help file. CFG is the configuration file. DAT is a data file. LOG is a log file, and *. TMP is a temporary file.

Two image files: BMP Windows or OS/2 bitmap CLP Windows clipboard Cup Dr. HalodibWindows or OS/ 2 DIB emf Windows enhancement metafile eps encapsulated postscript fpx flashpix gif compuserve riff amiga img gem paint jpg JPEG-jfif compatible LBM deluxe paint MAC paint MSP macro so. Ft Paint pbm portable bitmap pct Macintosh Pict pcx Zsoft brush pic PC Paint png portable network graphics ppm portable pixel map PSD Photoshop PSP Paint Shop Pro Image Ras Sun raster image raw Eaw file format rle. Windows or compuserve rrle SCT scitex continue us tone TGA true vision targatif tag image file format WMF windows meta sound file. ! ! ! Temporary file. Ani animation mouse.arj compressed file arj Avi movie file. Awd fax document.bak backup file. basbasic language basic. Bat DOS batch file. Binary file populates extender. Bmp image file drawing/drawing software. Cab compressed files. Cdr Corel picture file Corel drawing. Files generated after inspection can be deleted. Com DOS command file is automatically executed. Encrypt the picture file. Bend the static mouse. . Database file. Dll application extension. Document file. Documents. Picture file. Exe execution file automatically executes. Fon font file. Gb standard code text. Invivo word processing. Get the correct temporary file. Gif 256 color image file drawing/drawing software. Gz compressed files for UNIX or LINUX. Hqx Macintosh file populating extender. Htm web browser. Html web browser. Ico icon. Ini configuration settings notebook or wordpad. ipx. ipx presentation file browser is equipped with IPX plug-in. Jiff image file drawing/viewing software. Jpeg compressed image file drawing/viewing software. Jpg compressed image file drawing/viewing software. js javascript。 Lnk quick connection file connection file corresponding program. M3u Winamp playlist Winamp. Intermediate sound file. MOV QuickTime image file QuickTime.MP3 Compressed music file Winamp. Mpeg image Windows media player. Image Windows media player. Njx invivo document invivo word processing. Electronic circuit diagram design document. Pdf portable document format, Adobe Acrobat with pictures, text, etc., Adobe acrobat reader. PM5 page generator 5 typesetting file page generator. Ppt file. PS ghostscript。 PSD Photoshop file Adobe Pho Toshop。 Typesetting files. Qt Quicktime image file Quicktime. Real audio sound file real audio. Real audio image file. . Compress files. Richwin font file. Electronic schematic design document. Scr screen saver file. Apple computer startup file. Sit compression filling expander. swf Flash。 Macromedia flash plug-in Sys system file. Compressed file Winzip. Tif high quality image file drawing/viewing software. Tiff high-quality image file temporary file for drawing/drawing software. Tmp can be deleted. Ttf font file. Txt plain text file, notebook or all word processing systems. Programming file. VivVIVO image file, browser, add VIVO plug-in vqf。 Compressed sound file Yamaha SoundVQ player. Uncompressed sound file. WK 1Lotus 123 trial software file Lotus 123, Excel .wq 1 Q-Pro trial software file Q-Pro, Excel. Wri writes text documents. Xls Excel trial software file. UNIX compressed file Winzip. Zip compressed file Winzip C 1iIvbe.

The suffix ONFCFJ 18E4 uylybivuyk of the database file has the following suffixes in the environment of Dbase, FoxBase and Foxpro series software: onfcfj18E4.dbfdatabase file). Prg command file (i.e. program). OnfcFJ 18E4.fxp compiler. Scx and sct screen files onfcj 18e 4. FPT remarks field file. Frx and. Frt report documents onfcFJ 18E4.cbx and. Pjt tag file. Mnx and. Mnt menu file onfcFJ654. 38+08E4.pjx and. Engineering documents. App application files onfcFJ 18E4.cdx and. Idx index file. Qpr and. Qpxsql query file onfcFJ 18E4.fp configuration file. The ap generates the compilation error file of the application onfcfj18e4.err. M. En memory uses oncfj 18e 4. fky key macro file. Win window file onfcFJ 18E4.pcb library file. Tmp temporary file onfcFJ 18E4.tbk temporary database file uYLYBiJVuyK animation file extension nufvbitaedy48s2nnvej animation file format is used to save graphic information contained in animation frames. Mainly includes: Autodesk FLC (. FLC): That is. FLI, Autodesk Animator and AnimatorPro animation file formats. Support 256 colors, the maximum image pixel is 64000×64000, and support compression. It is widely used in animation sequence, computer aided design and animation graphics application in computer games. Image animation that is not suitable for the real world. Nufvbitae MAC picture (. pcs,。 Pic):Macintosh applications use the animation file format developed by Macromedia. Support for 256 colors, support for compression, used to save animation data, is the predecessor of Quick Time. Microsoft resource exchange file format. AVD): an animation file format developed by Microsoft, which supports Windows, Windows NT platform and OS/2 multimedia applications, supports 256 colors and compression, and is used to save audio, video and graphic information in multimedia applications. NufVBITae MPEG(。 MPEG: An animation file format developed by the moving picture expert group of the International Organization for Standardization. It supports all platforms, MPEG players and other applications, and supports compression. The maximum image pixels are 4095×4094×30 frames per second. Used to encode audio, video, text and graphic data. Nufvbitae QuickTime(。 Qtm): An animation file format developed by Apple Computer Company. It supports Apple Macintosh and Microsoft Windows platforms, supports 25-bit color, and the maximum image pixel is 64,000× 64,000, which supports compression and is used to save audio and sports video information. The suffix of Dy48s2njej sound file is nufvbitae Dy48s2njej sound file format, which is used to save digital audio information. They mainly include: NufVBITae AIFF (. AIF): This is a sound file format developed by Apple Computer Company and supported by Macintosh platforms and applications. Support compression. NufVBITae Amiga sound(。 SVX): The sound file format developed by Commodore is supported by the Amiga platform and application, and does not support compression. NufVBITae MAC sound (. Snd): A sound file format developed by Apple Computer Company, which is supported by Macintosh platform and various Macintosh applications and supports partial compression. NufVBITae MIDI(。 MID): A sound file format developed by MIDI International Association, supported by Windows platform and many applications, is used to create digital sounds for musical instruments. NufVBITae sound blaster (. Voc): A sound file format developed by Creative Labs, which is supported by Windows and DOS platforms and supports compression. NufVBITae wave (. Wav): A resource format used by Microsoft to save audio information on the Windows platform. The file names EpV7vGl 1 2RJmsx in dy48s2nVEj Windows environment most DOS file name suffixes continue to be valid in Windows, but Windows itself has also led to many brand-new suffixes. For example, *. Drv is a device driver. Fon and *. Fot is a font file. Grp is a group file. Ini is an initialization information file. Pif is the file format required for executable files in DOS environment to execute under Windows and *. Crd is a card file. . Rec stands for record macro file, *. Wri means text file, which was generated by write.exe Word Processing Company. Doc and *. Rtf is also a text file, which is generated by word. Cal stands for calendar file. Clp represents the file format in the clipboard. Htm and *. Html means home page file. EpV7vGl 1 file name suffixes of pictures After entering the multimedia world, you will see all kinds of wonderful pictures and find many suffixes. Indeed, due to the self-made standards of various companies when developing graphics-related software, there are too many graphics formats today. The following are common formats: EpV7vGl 1 First, it is a bitmap file format, which is an image composed of a group of points (pixels) generated by an image program or created when scanning an image. There are mainly Windows bitmaps (. BMP): Developed by Microsoft, supported by Windows and Windows NT platforms and many applications. Resource file format supporting 32-bit color is used to create icons for Windows interface. CUR,。 DLL,。 EXE: resource file format, used to create cursor for Windows interface. OS/2 bitmap (. BMP): bitmap file format development BMP): Microsoft and IBM. It is supported by various operating systems and applications. Supports compression, and the maximum image pixel is 64000×64000. Brush (. PCX): Introduced by Zsoft Company, it also compresses image data, which can be generated by PCX. Window brush. Support 24-bit color, and the maximum image pixel is 64000×64000. Support compression. Graphic interchange format. GIF): (Graphics Intercharge Format): Created by CompuseServe, it can support pictures of any size, save storage space through compression, and can also store multiple pictures in one file. Support 256 colors, and the maximum image pixel is 64000×64000. Epv7Vgl 1 Kodak PhotoCD (. PCD): All platforms support the bitmap file format developed by Eastman Kodak Company. PCD supports 24-bit color, and the maximum image pixel is 2048×3072, which is used to save photos on CD. Epv7Vgl 1 Adobe Photoshop(。 PSD): The bitmap file format of Adobe Photoshop is supported by Macintosh and MS Windows platforms. The maximum pixel of an image is 30,000× 30,000, which supports compression and is widely used in commercial art. EpV7vGl 1Macintosh painting (. MAC): Bitmap file format developed by Apple. Macintosh platform supports only monochrome original images, and the maximum image pixel is 576×720. Support compression, mainly used to save black and white graphics and clip art in Macintosh graphics applications.

In order to improve the storage efficiency, many companies have introduced data compression methods and corresponding software. The use of such files is mainly carried out through package compression and unpacking software. The main suffixes are:? arj 、*rar 、*。 lzh 、*。 Jars. There are also some special compressed files, such as *. ex_,*。 dl_,*.d3_,*。 Taxi, etc.