What does photo composition mean?

What does composition mean?

Composition is how to arrange the things you want to take into the picture and how to make them look good. This concept comes from painting. ] When painting, according to the requirements of the subject matter and theme ideas, the images to be expressed are appropriately organized to form a coordinated and complete picture. In photography and painting, it is often used with the same meaning as picture composition.

The name of composition comes from Western art. There is a course in Western painting called Composition.

In the theory of Chinese traditional painting, the name composition is not called composition, but called layout, or operating position. In other words, photographic composition is transformed from the composition of art, and we can also simply call it framing.

Whether it is the layout in Chinese painting or the framing in photography, they only involve part of the composition and cannot include the entire meaning of the composition. Therefore, it is more scientific and accurate to use the term composition uniformly.

What is the purpose of studying composition? It is to study the relationship between three-dimensional space - height, width and depth on a plane, so as to highlight the theme and enhance the appeal of art. Whether the composition is appropriate, whether it is novel, and whether it is concise has a great bearing on the success or failure of a photographic work of art.

Practically speaking, a successful photographic work of art depends first on the success of the composition. A successful composition can make the content of the work logical, the priorities clear, the theme prominent, and pleasing to the eye. On the contrary, it will affect the effect of the work. It will have no structure, lack of hierarchy, and the whole work will be incomprehensible.

Balance and symmetry are the basis of composition, and their main function is to make the picture stable. Balance and symmetry are not the same concept, but they have an inherent identity - stability. The sense of stability is a visual habit and aesthetic concept formed by humans through long-term observation of nature. Therefore, only plastic art that conforms to this aesthetic concept can produce a sense of beauty. Anything that violates this principle will look uncomfortable. Neither equilibrium nor symmetry is average, it is a logical proportional relationship. Although average is stable, it lacks change. Without change, there is no beauty. Therefore, the most taboo thing in composition is to distribute the picture evenly. Symmetry has a particularly strong sense of stability. Symmetry can make the picture feel solemn, solemn and harmonious.

The most important thing in the composition is the shape of the word "品" and the rhythm of Sanqi. The Z-shaped composition and Sanqi composition are often called the golden composition method, and there is also the triangle composition method called Yongheng. These all refer to balance. What is the composition of the character "品"? That is, when three objects appear on the screen at the same time, they cannot be placed equidistantly on a line, but should be made into a triangle shape, like the character "pin". Just pay attention, this kind of triangle is everywhere in nature. The mountain is composed of countless triangles, staggered up and down, in an orderly manner, like a huge Chinese character or triangle, with a strong arrangement charm.

What is the "Three-Seven Rules" composition? It means that the ratio of the screen is 30:70. If it is a vertical picture, the top should account for three points and the bottom should account for seven points, or the top should account for seven points and the bottom should account for three points; if it is a horizontal composition, the right side should account for three points and the left side should account for seven points, or the right side should account for seven points and the left side should occupy three points. point. In the Chinese painting circles, this layout of a 37-7 opening composition is known as the best proportional relationship in composition and layout. The so-called best is not single or unique. In special circumstances, it can also be broken according to the needs of the subject matter. The 28th law or the 46th law can also be used. Originally, art is about having laws but no fixed laws. In short, it is to consider and apply it for the whole picture. For photographers. If you can use balance and contrast freely, you have mastered the basics of photographic composition.

There should be a center of interest in the painting, which is the most important and beautiful part of the painting. The center of interest itself can be enhanced by using brighter colors or greater contrast, or by including an eye-catching focal point. The center of interest is the focus of the picture, and the surrounding areas should be in a subordinate position. Good centers of interest include the following:

. Vibrant colors and, if possible, complementary colors

. Strong contrast (light_dark)

. Occupy a better picture position

. Artificial landscapes, animals and people will further enhance the center of interest and become the protagonists of the picture.

. The secondary elements surrounding the center of interest should draw the audience's attention to the center of interest (Figure 1 and Figure 2)

. Do not place the center of interest in the center or 1/2 of the picture. A better method is to use the rule of thirds.

. Do not close off the center of interest - even slightly - as this will diminish its importance.

. A well-designed center of interest should capture and sustain your audience's attention.

Common compositions...

What is photographic composition?

The so-called composition means that the artist uses visual elements to organize them according to space on the picture. The composition of the painting relies on the combination of visual points, lines, shapes, light, light and shade, and color in terms of formal beauty. Composition is an important factor in expressing the content of the work. It is the organization method of the entire photographic visual art language in the work. It allows a certain internal structure composed of the content to be properly expressed. Only when the internal structure and external structure are harmoniously unified can a perfect composition be produced. .

2. The purpose of composition The purpose of composition is to emphasize and highlight the typical people or scenery in the idea, thereby discarding those general, superficial, cumbersome and secondary things, and to appropriately arrange the accompanying objects and choose The environment makes the work higher, stronger, more complete, more concentrated, more typical and more ideal than real life to enhance the artistic effect. Generally speaking, it is the art of conveying one's thoughts and emotions to others. This statement can truly express the purpose of composition. 3. Nature of composition Composition and design can be used interchangeably because they have the same meaning. The precise concept of design and its original meaning is conception, that is, the proper arrangement of various visual elements by the artist in order to express his ideas clearly. Composition not only refers to specific operations, but also means treating the entire form as an object depicted in connection with complex photography rules, introducing natural objects into a realistic realm and becoming an independent world different from nature. Any excellent photographic work is a complex unity of thought and art. The complexity of the work is determined by the complexity of life. However, the processing of the picture is very natural, colorful and natural, with very few traces of chiseling. What is the reason for this? The reason lies in the fact that the photographer made a lot of choices, refinements, arrangements, and organizational structures when creating, and the photographer's understanding of life and ingenuity are reflected in the "operating position and array layout". Therefore, we must carry out a series of organizational arrangements in creation, think of the structure ingeniously, carefully lay out, highlight the main aspects, emphasize the essential things, and embody the theme of the work into a distinctive image organization. Composition science is to study the structural forms and laws of all compositions, to study the principles and principles of composition structure, and to study the correspondence between composition and various forms of thinking. Composition must be based on the entire science of thinking. But whether the composition also reflects the laws of objective things, people still have different opinions. Some people believe that "there is no fixed method for painting", because objective things are ever-changing, and the emotional and ideological contents are even more complex, so no one can tell the rules of composition and structure. Engels said, "The universal form in nature is the law." Therefore, it can be seen that the law is the universal form. Practice has proved that composition structure has certain rules. In Chinese painting theory, "location, arrangement, layout, structure, light and color" are all incisive discussions about composition rules. In traditional Chinese painting, the composition structure is called "composition" or "layout", and "the composition of paper is the first in painting". Position management is like Go, every move can be made, don't get lost. Ink can be written everywhere on plain paper, but remember not to write randomly. There are paths to chess, there are principles to painting, and one wrong move is like losing the game. The ancients compared composition (composition) to playing chess, and the same is true for photography. It also requires certain composition, layout, and formation. The composition of the picture is like writing an article. It must be orderly and orderly, with order and order, echoing each other, contrasting the virtual and the real, concealing and revealing, moderate simplicity and complexity, and seamless density. It is subject to the requirements of the theme expression, and at the same time To achieve a perfect and harmonious unity of the overall form.

What does the composition of a photo mean?

Composition is how to put the things you want to take into the picture and how to make them look good. This concept comes from painting. ] When painting, according to the requirements of the subject matter and theme ideas, the images to be expressed are appropriately organized to form a coordinated and complete picture. In photography and painting, it is often used with the same meaning as picture composition.

The name of composition comes from Western art. There is a course in Western painting called Composition.

In the theory of Chinese traditional painting, the name composition is not called composition, but called layout, or operating position. In other words, photographic composition is transformed from the composition of art, and we can also simply call it framing.

Whether it is the layout in Chinese painting or the framing in photography, they only involve part of the composition and cannot include the entire meaning of the composition. Therefore, it is more scientific and accurate to use the term composition uniformly.

What is the purpose of studying composition? It is to study the relationship between three-dimensional space - height, width and depth on a plane, so as to highlight the theme and enhance the appeal of art. Whether the composition is appropriate, whether it is novel, and whether it is concise has a great bearing on the success or failure of a photographic work of art.

Practically speaking, a successful photographic work of art depends first on the success of the composition. A successful composition can make the content of the work logical, the priorities clear, the theme prominent, and pleasing to the eye. On the contrary, it will affect the effect of the work. It will have no structure, lack of hierarchy, and the whole work will be incomprehensible.

Balance and symmetry are the basis of composition, and their main function is to make the picture stable. Balance and symmetry are not the same concept, but they have an inherent identity - stability. The sense of stability is a visual habit and aesthetic concept formed by humans through long-term observation of nature. Therefore, only plastic art that conforms to this aesthetic concept can produce a sense of beauty. Anything that violates this principle will look uncomfortable. Neither equilibrium nor symmetry is average, it is a logical proportional relationship. Although average is stable, it lacks change. Without change, there is no beauty. Therefore, the most taboo thing in composition is to distribute the picture evenly. Symmetry has a particularly strong sense of stability. Symmetry can make the picture feel solemn, solemn and harmonious.

The most important thing in the composition is the shape of the word "pin" and the rhythm of Sanqi.

The Z-shaped composition and Sanqi composition are often called the golden composition method, and there is also the triangle composition method called Yongheng. These all refer to balance. What is the composition of the character "品"? That is, when three objects appear on the screen at the same time, they cannot be placed equidistantly on a line, but should be made into a triangle shape, like the character "pin". Just pay attention, this kind of triangle is everywhere in nature. The mountain is composed of countless triangles, staggered up and down, in an orderly manner, like a huge Chinese character or triangle, with a strong arrangement charm.

What is the "Three-Seven Rules" composition? That is, the screen distribution is 30-70. If it is a vertical picture, the top should account for three points and the bottom should account for seven points, or the top should account for seven points and the bottom should account for three points; if it is a horizontal composition, the right side should account for three points and the left side should account for seven points, or the right side should account for seven points and the left side should occupy three points. point. In the Chinese painting circles, this layout of 37-70 composition is known as the best proportional relationship of composition and layout. The so-called best is not single or unique. In special circumstances, it can also be broken according to the needs of the subject matter. The 28th law or the 46th law can also be used. Originally, art is about having laws but no fixed laws. In short, it is to consider and apply it for the whole picture. For photographers. If you can use balance and contrast freely, you have mastered the basics of photographic composition.

There should be a center of interest in the painting, which is the most important and beautiful part of the painting. The center of interest itself can be enhanced by using brighter colors or greater contrast, or by including an eye-catching focal point. The center of interest is the focus of the picture, and the surrounding areas should be in a subordinate position. Good centers of interest include the following:

. Vibrant colors and, if possible, complementary colors

. Strong contrast (light_dark)

. Occupy a better picture position

. Artificial landscapes, animals and people will further enhance the center of interest and become the protagonists of the picture.

. The secondary elements surrounding the center of interest should draw the audience's attention to the center of interest (Figure 1 and Figure 2)

. Don’t place the center of interest in the center or 1/2 of the picture. A better method is to use the rule of thirds.

. Do not close off the center of interest - even slightly - as this will diminish its importance.

. A well-designed center of interest should capture and sustain the viewer's attention...

What are the basic principles of composition for taking photos?

Photography is a visual art and has the same characteristics as visual arts such as fine art. However, photography has its own unique language in its means of artistic expression. Photography is the use of a camera as a tool and the use of photographic techniques and techniques to create works. In addition to having a good subject and creativity, a successful photographic work must also pay attention to photographic modeling elements such as composition, light, tone or tone, exposure, as well as various post-production techniques in darkroom printing, which constitute the art of photography. characteristics.

Composition is the processing and arrangement of the shapes in the picture. In essence, it is to solve the internal connections and spatial relationships between various factors on the picture, and organize them organically on a picture to make them form a unified whole. Therefore, for photographers, composition is an important link in the process of turning the "shape" of nature into the "shape" of art, placed in the conception and specific expression methods.

Although both photographic composition and painting composition adopt the "planar composition method" and both use two-dimensional space to express three-dimensional space, they are very different in composition methods and procedures. By comparing them, we can find out the special rules of photographic composition. In painting, the composition is designed first - subjectively; in photography, the composition is chosen first - objectively. The composition of paintings can be chosen subjectively and created according to the designed composition; while the composition of photography requires direct use of the camera viewfinder and lens to compose on-site, focusing on objectivity and making appropriate choices. Therefore, it is said: "Painting is additive composition, photography is subtractive composition." This shows that the composition choices in photography are qualitatively different from those in painting. Photographic composition is completed by several procedures: framing - cropping - cropping again. Framing - Cropping is the main process of composition, which is determined by photographic equipment. Re-cropping is the second composition, which depends on the results of the first two procedures. Due to various reasons during shooting, it is difficult to achieve the ideal picture effect in the first composition. Then you can use cropping to perform the second artistic processing and make necessary corrections to the original composition. It is a powerful "remedy" measure.

Photography is "painting" on the spot. It must first explore the composition elements such as the lines, shape, appearance, and texture of the subject, and then it can fully utilize the technical means of photography to complete the photographic composition task. Lines - Our world is full of lines, and different lines evoke different emotional responses. Horizontal lines are a metaphor for tranquility; vertical lines represent pride and nobility; diagonal lines can induce a feeling of movement or speed. In short, lines have visual weight, and thick lines are more powerful than thin ones. Shape - Shape is the most basic element of composition. Lines are the basic conditions for forming shapes, and shapes are closed curves. Squares and rectangles are closed by four straight lines. This shape gives people a sense of stability and stability. A triangle is closed by three straight lines.

The pyramid-shaped triangle gives people the feeling of lasting endurance, steady weight, and strong advantage; the inverted pyramid-shaped triangle is often used to symbolize water, plant growth, and music. When the ends of the curves are connected together, a vortex or circle is created. Since any point on the circular line maintains a fixed distance from the center of the circle, no shape in nature or in the art world has a stronger metaphorical meaning than the circle. It represents the sun, moon, earth, etc. It inspires emotions of completion, totality, completeness, and warmth. Appearance - The contrast formed by the shaded and dark areas of the meter is called appearance. The difference between appearance and shape is that the main body of appearance expression is three-dimensional space, while the main body of shape expression is two-dimensional space. The appearance can give people a sense of depth and make people believe that the real world exists in three-dimensional space. Light, shadow, and depth are the appearance conditions that make up the subject. Texture - a composition that highlights texture can easily arouse the viewer's excitement. By revealing the nature and texture characteristics of the subject: such as the moistness of water, the coldness of ice, the exquisite clarity of glass, the roughness of the old man's skin and the delicateness of the child's skin... it arouses the viewer's touch and makes them associate.

There are as many different compositions in the works handed down by outstanding artists in ancient and modern times at home and abroad. However, the compositions are ever-changing, but they all have rules to follow. "There is change, but not chaos; there is order, but not monotony." This is the general principle of plane composition. Balance is a general rule of composition. The balance of photographic composition refers to the coordination of lines, tones and colors in the picture. A balanced picture makes people feel stable, comfortable and natural. Rhythm and rhythm are one of the important means of photographic composition and the soul of the composition. It is the orderly repeated alternation and change of lines, shapes, tones and colors in the picture. Rhythm is the regular repetition of things, and rhyme is the rhythm with "emotion". Rhythm is a concrete object, and rhythm is an abstract meaning. Perfect rhythm...

What are the basic composition principles of photography

Photography composition

1. Balanced composition 2. Symmetrical composition 3. Variable composition 4. Diagonal composition 5. Cross-hatch composition

6. Oval composition 7. X-shaped composition 8. Cross-shaped composition 9. Horizontal composition 10. Diagonal composition

11. Triangular composition 12, S-shaped composition 13, centripetal composition 14, radial composition 15, vertical composition

16. Nine-square grid composition 17, L-shaped composition

What is the meaning and purpose of photography composition?

There is no fixed method for photography. The so-called "photography composition" is a "theory" developed from a set of practical experiences summarized by people based on successful photography works. Composition is to photography what script is to movies. If a photo has poor composition, even if it has good photography techniques and story content, it will not get the best response from the viewer. Take a look at this website, which explains it in detail:

photos/daohang/syjs/sheyingoutu

In SLR, what does composition mean? Ask for expert guidance!

Composition is a term for taking photos, paintings, and photography.

A term for the art of composition.

Refers to the structural configuration method of the artistic image in the work. It is an important means for plastic arts to express the ideological content of works and obtain artistic appeal.

To put it simply, it means placing the scene or object you want to photograph in a position that looks more "beautiful" (visually comfortable) in the photo frame.

What are complex shapes in photographic composition?

In addition to the three basic shapes of points, lines, surfaces, and spheres, other shapes

What are the composition methods in photography?

20 ways of photographic composition 1. Balanced composition: Gives people a satisfying feeling. The picture structure is perfect, the arrangement is clever, corresponding and balanced. Commonly used in moonlit nights, water surfaces, night scenes, news and other themes. 2. Symmetrical composition: It has the characteristics of balance, stability and relativeness. Disadvantages: rigid, lack of variety. Often used to express symmetrical objects, buildings, and objects of special style. 3. Variable composition: The scenery is deliberately arranged in a certain corner or side, which can give people thinking and imagination, and leave room for further judgment. Full of charm and interest. Commonly used in landscape scenes, sports, artistic photography, humorous photos, etc. 4. Diagonal composition: Arranging the subject on the diagonal can effectively utilize the diagonal length of the picture, and at the same time, it can also create a direct relationship between the companion and the subject. It is dynamic and lively, easily produces the tendency of lines to converge, attracts people's attention, and achieves the effect of highlighting the subject (for example, a spotlight illuminates the subject). 5. Cross-line composition: The scenery is arranged in a diagonal cross-line layout. The intersection of the scenery can be inside the picture or outside. The former is similar to a cross-shaped composition, while the latter is similar to a diagonal composition. It can make full use of the picture space and direct the line of sight to the center of the cross or outside the picture. It has the characteristics of lively, relaxed, stretched and implicit. 6. Oval composition: It can form a strong sense of wholeness and produce visual effects such as rotation, movement, and contraction. It is often used to express the subject that does not require special emphasis, but focuses on the scene or the atmosphere.

7. X-shaped composition: Lines and tones are laid out in an X-shape, which has a strong sense of perspective and helps guide people’s eyes from the surroundings to the center, or the scenery has the characteristic of gradually enlarging from the center to the surroundings. Commonly used in construction, bridges, highways, fields and other themes. 8. Divided composition: Divide the picture into two parts, left and right or top and bottom, to form left and right echoes or up and down echoes, and the space for expression is wider. Half of the picture is the main body, and the other half is the accompanying body. It is often used to express people, sports, animals, architecture and other themes. 9. Sketch-style composition: a composition method that uses close-up photography and other means and based on ideas to turn ordinary small scenes into interesting and meaningful humorous pictures. It has the characteristics of free imagination and eclecticism. There is no certain structure to this composition. 10. Compact composition: enlarge the subject of the scene in a close-up manner so that it partially fills the picture, with the characteristics of being compact, delicate, and microscopic. Often used for portraits, photomicrography, or to express local details. The facial expressions of the characters can often achieve a realistic and unforgettable state. 11. Nine-square grid composition: Place the subject or important scenery at the intersection of the "nine-square grid". The four intersections of the word "well" are the best positions of the subject. It is generally believed that the intersection on the upper right is the most ideal, followed by the intersection on the lower right. But it’s not set in stone. This composition format is more in line with people's visual habits, making the subject naturally become the visual center, highlighting the subject, and making the picture more balanced. 12. Horizontal line composition: It has the characteristics of calmness, tranquility, comfort and stability. It is often used to express the calm mirror-like lake surface, rippling water surface, endless plains, vast flat fields, boundless grasslands, etc. 13. Vertical composition: can fully show the height and depth of the scene. It is often used to represent towering trees in the forest, steep rocks, cascading waterfalls, skyscrapers, and other scenes composed of vertical lines. 14. Diagonal composition: it can be divided into two types: vertical diagonal vertical lines and flat diagonal horizontal lines. It often expresses movement, flow, tilt, turmoil, imbalance, tension, danger, catastrophe, etc. Some pictures also use diagonal lines to point out specific objects and serve as a fixed guide. 15. Triangular composition: The three visual centers are the main positions of the scenery. Sometimes the scenery is arranged in a geometric formation with three points forming one side to form a stable triangle. This triangle can be an equilateral triangle, an oblique triangle, or an inverted triangle. Among them, the oblique triangle is more commonly used and more flexible. Triangular composition has the characteristics of stability, balance and flexibility. 16. Cross-shaped composition: The changes in scenery, tone or color on the picture appear in the form of an orthogonal cross. This composition can leave more space, so it can accommodate more backgrounds and companions, allowing the viewer's eyes to naturally focus on the intersection. It is mostly used for objects with stable arrangement and combination, or for photographing regularly moving objects, etc. 17. S-shaped composition: The scenery on the picture is in the form of an S-shaped curve, which has the characteristics of extension and change, giving people a sense of rhythm and creating a sense of grace, elegance, and coordination. When you need to express the subject in a curved form, you should first...

What is the composition method for photographing? What are they?

First of all, we need to understand what composition is. What is composition? Many people simply understand it as cropping and composition rules such as the rule of thirds, triangles, symmetry, balance, diagonals, etc., without thinking about the most basic essence of composition. When many tutorials talk about composition, the first sentence is "What is composition? Composition is the orderly arrangement of elements in the picture." How many people have ignored this sentence? What is the ingot element? This is why you need to read "Screen Composition" to learn photography. Don't just read photography books, just read photography books and jump around.