Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Main attractions of Putuo Mountain Scenic Area
Main attractions of Putuo Mountain Scenic Area
There are many strange rocks in Putuo Mountain Scenic Area. There are more than 20 famous places such as Pantuo Stone, Ergui Tingfa Stone and Haitian Buddha Stone. There are many caves at the junction of mountains and seas, the most famous of which are Yin Chao Cave and Brahma Cave. There are many beaches around the island, but the main ones are hundreds of sand and thousands of sand. The front cloth sand is an arc-shaped beach, about 3 miles long, with gentle sand slope and wide and soft sand surface. This is an excellent bathing beach. If you go sightseeing in summer, you can swim here with your swimsuit. Guanyin Culture Festival is the biggest tourism festival in Putuo Mountain. It was founded in 2003 and held once a year. It has been successfully held for 7 sessions so far. Approved by the State Bureau of Religious Affairs, under the direct guidance of the National Tourism Administration, the Chinese Buddhist Association, the Zhejiang Provincial Ethnic and Religious Affairs Committee and the Zhoushan Municipal People's Government, Buddhist tourism activities sponsored by the Putuoshan Management Committee and the Putuoshan Buddhist Association, and co-organized by relevant units and enterprises. Based on the profound Guanyin culture of Haitian Buddhism, it aims to promote Guanyin culture and enhance the cultural taste of famous mountains. The festival closely revolves around the theme of Guanyin culture. Through a series of activities with rich connotations and various forms, such as preaching Buddhist scriptures, praying and worshipping Buddha, releasing Buddhist ceremonies, Buddhist concerts, lantern festivals, lotus lantern festivals, Buddhist forums, Buddhist photo contests and buddhist supplies exhibitions, it integrates culture, economy and tourism, attracting Guanyin disciples, Buddhist believers and pilgrims from all over the country and overseas to gather in Haitian Buddhist country.
Spring in Putuo Mountain is an interactive large-scale tourism and entertainment cultural activity integrating mass entertainment and tourists' participation. 1990, held once a year. Its content is rich and colorful, including vocal music, dance, drama, painting and calligraphy, photography, riddles, lottery, Buddhist tea ceremony, volunteer activities and so on. It is another tourist event in Putuo Mountain after Guanyin Culture Festival and Xianghui Festival. Becoming a platform for people to gather and communicate in Putuo Mountain will further explore the cultural connotation, stimulate the vitality of cultural tourism in Putuo Mountain, further narrow the distance between people stationed in the mountain and tourists, and become an important carrier for building a harmonious Putuo Mountain.
The "Three Scenes of Mount Putuo" were held on February 19, June 19 and September 19 respectively. Guanyin Bodhisattva is the object of Chinese folk belief, and both good men and women worship it devoutly. It is said that February 19th of the lunar calendar is the birthday of Guanyin Bodhisattva, June 19th is the day when Guanyin Bodhisattva became a monk, and September 19th is the day when Guanyin Bodhisattva became a monk, which is generally called Nirvana Day. These three days are traditional Buddhist festivals in China. In the incense ceremony, Putuo was the most grand, and believers at home and abroad went up the mountain one after another. /kloc-On 0/8, the three major temples held a grand ceremony to celebrate the birthdays of Buddha and Guanyin, usually attended by thousands of monks and believers. At night, thousands of people sit inside and outside Tong Yuan Hall and recite the name of Guanyin. Rosty Yi, from the middle gate of Fossett to Foding Mountain, is a pilgrim; From the Jiulong Hall of Fayu Temple to Xiangyun Mountain Road with thousands of stone steps, believers pay homage to the shrine with ritual membranes and bow down step by step, which makes people feel deeply. /kloc-at noon on 0/9, the abbots of temples and buddhist nun held classes to wish them well, set a fast for the public, and held a Buddha in the evening. At this time, the public sang the names of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas in unison, and worshipped them in succession, solemn and solemn. At the same time, Fumonji, Dizang Temple, Fukenji and manjusri temple recited various scriptures, and the temple was brightly lit and brilliant all night.
Each family held Ciba and vegetables until the ancestral graves were sacrificed. After the sacrifice, they add soil and bamboo to the top of the grave, hang paper, brass cymbals, sprinkle rice, lion snails and other things, which is called going to the grave. If children are watching, they must divide rice cakes or coins, called rice cakes and bronze cymbals, to instruct children to protect their ancestral graves. In the old days, the same clan also held clan sacrifices, and the men of the same clan ate "Qingming soup and rice" and shared cakes after eating. All the expenses of clan sacrifice are paid to the fields from the income of clan sacrifice, and most of the sacrificial ceremonies are presided over by the heads of families. This custom has stopped after liberation. A few days ago in Tomb-Sweeping Day, every family would offer sacrifices to their ancestors, and throw lions and snails on the roof after meals to repel insects and abuse. On Qingming Day, every household inserts willow branches on the door wall, and women insert willow branches, cauliflower and Artemisia annua as hairlines to complete their relatives in the afterlife. There is a saying that "Qingming wears flowers, and there is a mother in the afterlife; Qingming Dai Zhiqing, there are relatives in the afterlife; There will be a mother-in-law in the afterlife.
During the Dragon Boat Festival, every household will insert calamus, commonly known as Pujian and Aiqi, and make calamus into human figures to wear on children. The sachet is placed in a box or hung on the child's chest; Draw a picture of a child crossing the tiger on the eggshell, called the eggshell tiger, and hang it on the edge of the bed. Stick a dragon boat festival tiger painted by yourself on the gate and door to ward off evil spirits. Prepare realgar wine, spray it inside and outside the house to drive away evil spirits and disinfect it; Burning Radix Angelicae Dahuricae and Rhizoma Atractylodis to eliminate pests; Tie the colored thread into a round braid and tie it on the child's wrist. Known as hand-tied rope, longevity rope, Dragon Boat Festival cage, it has been carried until seven clever nights. Write a king on the baby's head with realgar to show respect. During the Dragon Boat Festival, jiaozi, steamed buns, dumplings, etc. Will be wrapped up to worship ancestors and fed to relatives and friends.
People in Putuo Mountain celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 16. Legend has two origins: first, Shi, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty, delayed a day on his way home for the New Year; Second, Fang Guozhen was too busy guarding the city to celebrate the festival. Shi Hefang's family waited until the next day to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, and others followed suit to celebrate today. Before the Mid-Autumn Festival, every family prepares moon cakes and presents them to relatives, friends and teachers. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, after Chen's moon cakes, wine and vegetables are sacrificed to his ancestors, he drinks wine to enjoy the moon and eats moon cakes, which is called "family garden".
On the fifteenth day of the first month, in the old society, many lanterns were made by ourselves, or hung on the eaves, or went out to play with lanterns. That night, country lights will enter the city. After dinner, residents go out to watch the Lantern Festival and eat more glutinous rice dumplings, also called Yuanxiao, which means reunion. After liberation, the Lantern Festival will not be held, but residents still have to go out on this night, saying that they are going to see the Lantern Festival and really take a walk or stroll. At present, the Lantern Festival is held to promote the solution of riddles and other activities, and the Lantern Festival is gradually restored.
There are 16 bus stops in Putuo Mountain Scenic Area, including Xitian Ferry, Seafood Garden, Haiphong New Village, Passenger Terminal, Insamodi, Zizhulin, Baibusha, Xianrenjing, Dacheng Temple, Fayu Temple, Sha Fei Ao, Xianghui Temple, Fanyin Cave, Bao Yue Temple, Ancient Buddha Cave and Passenger Cableway, among which/kl is set.
Zhengshanmen Station: Zhengshanmen Special Line Station, namely the Passenger Terminal, is the largest tourist distribution special line station in Putuo Mountain Scenic Area. Group tourists can charter a bus to visit the bus company in Putuo Mountain Scenic Area, and individual tourists can take the 1, 2, 3 tourist special lines here.
All the way to the tourist special line, the return trip is 1 1:
Xitian Ferry to Baibusha 6 yuan, starting at 6: 35 and ending at 17: 00.
Two-way tourist special line, the return trip is 12-way special line:
From the dock to the ropeway 10 yuan, it starts at 6: 35 and ends at 17: 00.
Three-way tourist special line, the return trip is thirteen-way special line:
Wharf to Fanyin Cave: 10 yuan, starting at 6: 35, ending at 17:00.
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