Characteristics of China’s tourism development The main characteristics of China’s tourism development

1. The main characteristics of my country’s tourism development

Definition of tourism

1. Define the significance of tourism (1) Define the actual needs of tourism Define the significance of tourism Two academic and practical needs: Research needs: The research of a subject first requires a standard definition of the research content of the subject, and the research object and research content need to be established under the constraints of the definition. Practice: Tourism economic activities have an impact on local, A unified approach is needed to measure social, economic and environmental impacts at national and global scales.

Therefore, establishing consistency and comparability of statistical data between regions is an essential prerequisite, and there must be a unified standard for obtaining these data. (2) Clarifying the importance and basic requirements of tourism is crucial to the accuracy of tourism statistics. Accuracy is directly related to the evaluation of the direct, indirect and induced economic impacts of tourism and tourism activities, the planning and development of tourism facilities and resources, how to determine the structure of tourists and formulate marketing and promotion strategies, how to identify the flow, patterns and preferences. The United Nations pays great attention to the statistics of international tourism-related information. In 1971 the Conference on Trade and Development developed guidelines for tourism statistics. It is pointed out that the national tourism statistics comprehensive system should meet the following functional requirements: - On the demand side, it can measure the number and methods of overseas (outbound) tourism (and overseas tourism) across the country; it can provide information on accommodation and other facilities used by tourists; it has Helps assess the impact of tourism on the balance of payments and overall economic situation.

2. Difficulties in defining tourism (1) The ambiguity of the scope of tourism is different from other industries. Tourism is not a single industry, but an industry cluster composed of diverse and dispersed industries. The tourism industry includes scenic spot management, travel agencies and hotel services, catering services, transportation, entertainment and many other commercial industries. These industries also provide services to local residents, so the concept and scope of tourism is vague and uncertain. (2) Statistics are difficult. The ambiguity and uncertainty of tourism bring certain difficulties to tourism analysis and decision-making. In all countries, it is difficult to establish a reliable base of industry information to assess the contribution of tourism to local, national and world economies. Due to the ambiguity of the definition, it is difficult to carry out statistical calculations, so so far, there is still no accurate data on the contribution and economic impact of tourism to the world economy. At the same time, tourism statistics has also become an important part of tourism research and is receiving more and more attention.

Answer 2. Characteristics of today’s tourism industry

: Because the tourism industry mainly provides intangible utility to society through labor services, that is, special use value, to satisfy tourists’ consumption of sightseeing and tourism. need.

Its basic characteristic is non-productive, so it is also called smoke-free industry. On the whole, the tourism industry is not an economic sector that realizes the circulation of goods, but relies on tourism resources and tourism facilities to provide food, accommodation, transportation, entertainment, shopping and other services to meet the needs of tourists for tourism and consumption. Therefore, it is also called invisible trade. (1) Dependence of tourism;

(2) Comprehensive nature of tourism;

(3) Vulnerability of tourism;

(4) Volatility of tourism;

(5) Seasonality of tourism;

(6) Driving force of tourism;

(7) Foreign-related aspects of tourism Sex;

(8) Tourism is a capital-intensive and labor-intensive industry.

3. The main characteristics of my country’s tourism development are

In the past 40 years, the tourism industry has gone through four stages:

First, starting. Stage (1978-1986)

In 1978 and 1979, the country proposed to vigorously develop tourism for the sake of reform and opening up.

The first national strategic document on tourism development ("Decision of the State Council on Strengthening Tourism Work") has two directions:

1. Dual nature and dual goals: Tourism The industry is not only a part of China's economic undertakings, but also a part of foreign affairs. Tourism development should have a political and economic double harvest, which is used to determine the Chinese style of road tourism;

2. Position tourism in the economy After comparison and debugging in the field, tourism is a comprehensive undertaking, an integral part of the national economy, and an indispensable undertaking related to the national economy and people's livelihood.

This is also the first accurate positioning of the importance of the industry. It chooses the right runway and matches the socio-economic development stage of the tourism industry in the past 40 years.

Two. Industrialization process stage (1986-1998)

From the Seventh Five-Year Plan of the National Economy in 1986 to December 1998, the Central Economic Work Conference defined tourism as a new growth point for the national economy.

In 1981, the State Council presided over the formulation of the first tourism development plan, which was included in the seventh national economic development plan five years later. It's hard to imagine how difficult five years of practice and five years of exploration would be. Finally, this "Plan" finally determines the basic policies and institutional guarantees that the industry should have as part of the national economy, and the tourism industry has begun the industrialization process on the track of the national economy.

From 2010 to 2010, the development of tourism in New China went through three stages: the initial stage (1949~1966), the stagnation stage (1966~1976) and the development stage (since the reform and opening up). Features: Provided opportunities for China's tourism industry in the early stage; stagnation caused huge damage to China's tourism industry; To develop China's tourism industry. Establish and improve organizational structures; 2. Break the system that hinders the development of tourism; 3. Implement modern enterprise systems and joint-stock systems.

4. The main characteristics of my country’s tourism development are

alien characteristics

Tourism is a space movement of human beings, which is different from other places. Go anywhere outside of a settlement to appreciate the differences between regions. Alienation not only refers to the difference in geographical location, but more importantly, the difference in tourism resources caused by different regions. The greater the difference, the stronger the attraction of foreign places. Temporary Characteristics

A trip is a brief visit to a place rather than a long-term stay or work there. Comprehensive characteristics

The tourism industry is a comprehensive industry integrating travel, tourism, accommodation, catering, shopping, entertainment and other services. Its comprehensiveness is determined by the comprehensiveness of tourism activities. Due to this integrated character, tourism in the same destination must be managed industry-wide. You can travel to B&Bs with local ethnic characteristics and book them through the mini program. There are also free accommodations every day, which is very convenient and affordable. You can choose your preferred accommodation method based on your own interests, which will make you feel more comfortable.

5. What are the characteristics of China’s tourism industry?

The status of China and the United States in the world tourism industry is rising.

(2) Tourism plays an increasingly important role in the national economy, but it still has a lot of room for development compared with developed countries.

(3) The tourism consumption structure has upgraded, and the demand for high-end tourism continues to rise.

(4) Rich tourism resources are an important foundation for the development of China’s tourism industry in the United States.

(5) The huge population has given birth to a huge potential tourism market for Chinese citizens, and the urbanization process has promoted the development of tourism.

6. What are the main characteristics of my country’s tourism development?

The three elements of tourism are:

Tourism resources, facilities and services.

Decomposition:

Tourism resources: Tourism resources are the premise and foundation of tourism development. Tourism resources mainly include natural landscape tourism resources and cultural landscape tourism resources. Natural tourism resources include mountains, canyons, forests, volcanoes, rivers, lakes, beaches, hot springs, wildlife, climate, etc. It can be divided into four categories: geomorphology, hydrology, climate and biology.

Tourism facilities: Tourism infrastructure refers to various physical facilities built to meet the needs of tourists during the tourism process. An indispensable material foundation for the development of tourism. Including tourist hotels (guesthouses), tourist transportation, and various cultural entertainment, sports, recuperation and other material equipment.

Travel: Travel agencies should strictly implement the travel contracts signed with tourists and provide agreed travel services. If a travel agency needs to change the content of the contract due to objective reasons, it should basically reach a consensus with the tourists and sign a written change agreement or obtain written confirmation from the tourists. While drinking tea

7. Basic characteristics of tourism

(1) Ancient tourism

In primitive societies, human migration was for the purpose of making a living, or Being forced to leave your usual place of residence due to natural causes and settle in a new place (such a struggle for help).

Human conscious travel activities originated at the end of primitive society. It was created with the rise of commercial activities. With the production and demand for goods, the geographical area of ??exchange in other areas continues to expand, and people need to know that other areas have the need to travel and do business or go out to exchange products. This kind of travel developed rapidly in slave society.

During this period, various non-economic tourism activities were carried out one after another, such as the parades of emperors and generals, the wanderings of literati, the study of noble children, the pilgrims of religious believers, scientific inspections, etc. However, due to the small number of participants, it has no general social significance.

8. Characteristics of the development of my country’s tourism economy

Current situation: Due to the outbreak of the new coronavirus in my country in 2020, in order to prevent the spread of the epidemic, home quarantine and the reduction of people traveling to the United States, the United States tourism in 2020 The number of domestic tourists decreased in the first quarter. In addition, with the development of foreign epidemics, the inbound and outbound tourism market will be greatly impacted. Since 2020, the global and Chinese tourism markets have faced a severe situation.

Research significance: Tourism is a sunrise industry, and its vigorous development is conducive to the improvement of environmental quality. On the other hand, it can promote economic development, create foreign exchange earnings, expand opening to the outside world, strengthen cultural exchanges, and promote social tranquility.

9. Briefly describe the current development status of my country's tourism industry

Tourism products are a combination of tourism attractions and services provided to tourists by developing and utilizing tourism resources. The components of tourism products mainly include tourist attractions, tourist facilities, accessibility and tourist services. Tourism products have the following characteristics: (1) Comprehensiveness. From the perspective of tourists, the tourism product of a tourist destination is an overall product, which is the facilities and services provided by various tourism enterprises to meet the various needs of tourists. Sum.

When most tourists make purchase decisions about traveling to a destination, they consider not just one service or product, but a combination of multiple services or products. For example, a vacation tourist must consider a series of facilities and services such as accommodation, transportation, and catering while choosing tourist attractions or attractions in the vacation destination. In this sense, tourism products are a comprehensive group product or collective product. Some foreign economists say that tourism is a complex of all industries. This argument makes sense. Tourism covers a wider area than any economic sector. Mistakes in any department (i.e. one link) will lead to unsaleable products as a whole. (2) Intangible tourism products are the facilities and services provided by various tourism enterprises for tourists. The intangible part plays a leading role in tourism products. Product quality and value are the impressions and feelings that are evaluated and measured by consumers. (3) After non-transferable tourism products enter the circulation field, their products remain fixed in their original positions. Tourists can only consume tourism products in places where they are produced. On the one hand, this supplements and improves the traditional international trade theory, and is also an important factor in transportation to realize tourism activities. On the other hand, after tourists purchase tourism products, this commercial transaction does not transfer ownership, but only the right to use. (4) After tourists purchase tourism products, tourism companies will only deliver the right to use the relevant products within the specified time. Once the buyer fails to use it on time, he must purchase it again and bear the losses caused to the seller. As far as tourism companies are concerned, the utility of tourism products cannot be accumulated for later sales. Over time, its value will naturally disappear and will never exist. Because when a new day comes, it will show new value. Therefore, the utility and value of tourism products are not only fixed in location, but also in time. Therefore, tourism products are highly time-sensitive. (5) Tourism products whose production and consumption are synchronized are generally produced and handed over to tourists with the right to use them when they come to the place of production. The completion of services requires the joint participation of producers and consumers. In this sense, the production and consumption of tourism products occur at the same time and in the same place. At the same time, the process of tourists consuming tourism products is also the process of tourism companies producing and delivering tourism products. This synchronicity or inseparability of production and consumption is an important feature of tourism product marketing. (6) High elasticity of demand and strong substitutability. Due to the influence of various factors, the demand for tourism products in the tourism market is highly elastic. In the tourism market, there are differences between off-season, off-peak season and peak season, resulting in high elasticity of demand for tourism products. Tourism products have two meanings: First, although tourism is a necessity for people in life, it is not like necessities such as food and clothes, but a high-level consumption. Currently, travel is still a high-end luxury product in China. If you want to travel, you have to give up another need. The second level means that tourists can choose their own travel routes, destinations, restaurants and transportation. (7) After Effects Tourists can make a comprehensive and accurate evaluation of the quality of tourism products only after the consumption process is completed. Tourists' understanding of tourism product quality is the result of the interaction between expected quality and experience quality. Expectation is the tourist's evaluation of the quality of the tourism product based on various information about the tourism product before actual purchase.

If the expected quality is higher than the actual quality experienced, customers will be dissatisfied and they won't make repeat purchases, which will generate word-of-mouth publicity that is detrimental to the business. Therefore, tourism companies should not regard the completion of face-to-face services to tourists as the end of the entire sales activity. (8) Vulnerability The vulnerability of tourism products means that the realization of the value of tourism products is affected and restricted by various factors. This is determined by the characteristics of tourism products such as comprehensiveness, intangibility, and non-storability. The various components of the tourism product must maintain a certain proportion of quality and quantity, and the departments or industries that provide the products of each component must also develop harmoniously, otherwise it will have an adverse impact on the overall tourism product. In addition, various external factors such as natural, political, economic, and social factors will also affect the supply and demand of tourism products, thereby affecting the realization of the value of tourism products.