Grammar knowledge points for CET-4 and CET-6 spoken English

#英语# Introduction The CET-4 and CET-6 oral exams mainly test grammar with two question types: word selection, fill-in-the-blanks and translation. The following are the grammar knowledge points of CET-4 and CET-6 spoken English compiled by None. Welcome to read!

1. Grammar knowledge points for CET-4 and CET-6 oral English

1. Subjunctive mood. Repeat certain prepositions, prepositional phrases and conjunctions (such as least, incase, otherwise, etc.) that can cause the subjunctive mood; some words that express concepts such as suggestions, propositions, orders, etc., because they themselves imply the subjective wishes of the speaker, subsequently The subject clause, object clause, and appositive clause often use "should + verb base form".

2. Independent thematic questions. Generally speaking, when there are no connectives in the sentences, commas are unable to connect two sentences, and one of the clauses is either a non-predicate form or an independent nominative structure. Both structures are used as adverbials, but the difference is that the independent nominative structure has its own logical subject.

3. Tense. There are 16 tenses of *** in English. The most common tenses in the Level 4 exam are future perfect tense, present perfect tense, past perfect tense and perfect continuous tense.

4. Noun clauses. Adjective attributive clauses are the focus of the assessment. What guide word is used, the preposition form before the guide word, what component the guide word plays in the clause, the word order of the clause, etc. may all become test points. In addition, subject clauses, appositive clauses, and object clauses should also be reviewed appropriately.

5. Subject and predicate are consistent. This type of test questions is very flexible and requires judging the singular and plural forms of the predicate verb according to the actual situation. When some collective nouns with vital meaning are used as subjects, the predicate verb usually adopts the plural form.

6. Flip-chip structure. It is divided into full inversion and partial inversion. Candidates should pay attention to those negative words (groups) and prepositional phrases that can cause inversion sentences, the difference between partial inversion and full inversion, the usage and meaning of as in inversion structures, etc.

7. Non-predicate verbs. ① According to the consistent relationship between the non-predicate verb and the noun or logical subject it modifies, determine the use of active voice or passive voice, and then consider using the present participle, present participle passive or past participle; ② The non-predicate verb is the same as the predicate verb of the main sentence The sequence of actions taking place. If the action is ongoing, use the present participle progressive tense; if it occurs at the same time or in no particular order, use the present participle simple tense or past participle; if it occurs before the predicate verb of the main clause, use the present participle perfect tense or infinitive perfect tense; if it occurs before the subject, The infinitive general form is often used after the predicate verb of a sentence; ③ participles are mostly used to express state, and infinitives are mostly used to express purposes.

2. English Speaking Test Procedure for CET-4 and CET-6

1. Part One

Reasons why candidates lose points in this major question Often the answers given are incorrect, and some candidates just answer the questions they heard from the candidates sitting next to them. In fact, during the exam, the questions that each candidate hears are not exactly the same, and you will definitely suffer a loss if you follow others' answers.

2. Part 2

(1) This question requires candidates to ask a general question and a special question about two situations. In previous exams, some candidates did not always ask general questions. They all ask special questions. In this way, if the sentence is completely correct, you can only get half the score. If the sentence contains grammatical errors, you will get no points.

(2) Here, candidates must pay attention to listening or understanding the original text, and then respond after confirming its content and requirements.

3. Part 3

(1) In this question, candidates lose the most points in pronunciation and intonation. A considerable number of candidates read broken sentences and made typos. They are so anxious to finish reading that they neglect the pronunciation and intonation. In fact, when grading, teachers do not focus on the amount of reading aloud by the candidates, but on the activity of reading aloud. Candidates can read calmly, pay attention to the pauses in the article, read the intonation, pay attention to failure, continuous reading, assimilation of pronunciation, weak reading and stress, etc.

(2) The above-mentioned detonation, continuous reading, phonetic assimilation, weak reading and stress must be reflected in a meaning group (meaning group), otherwise the phenomenon of broken sentences will occur. .

4. Part 4

(1) In previous exams, these topics are related to the reading content in Part 3. Therefore, when preparing to read aloud, candidates must be thoughtful and prepare Summarize the topic of the article and enrich the topic.

(2) If the topic has nothing to do with the content of the reading, students need to give full play to their imagination and use the knowledge they have learned to comment on the topic.

5. Part 5

(1) The most serious points lost are digressions and incoherent contexts. When the picture is shown in front of the examinee, he should take a careful look at it, understand its general idea, and then describe the picture according to the opening sentence given below the picture.

(2) Although some candidates have relatively complete and coherent narratives, their sentences are monotonous and overly simple. This will also deduct points as appropriate. Therefore, candidates should pay attention to using different connectives to enrich themselves. language.

(3) Furthermore, some candidates often have inconsistencies in tense, subject and predicate, etc. This may be interfered by their mother tongue (Chinese) or they are not paying attention at ordinary times, and they have not formed the most basic sense of language. In fact, if you pay attention to it regularly, similar problems will not occur. Candidates may wish to try it.

3. How to prepare for the CET-4 and CET-6 oral exams

1. Accumulate authentic English oral expressions

Usually you need more Accumulate some authentic common English spoken expressions.

2. Prepare to introduce yourself

3. Use more ordinal words

The oral exam is just like writing, which requires clear logic and organization. Use ordinal numbers to make your narrative sound organized and logical. Therefore, words expressing progressive relationships such as firstofall, furthermore, and finally are often used.

4. Increase the interaction with your partner

The examiner will not only judge the interaction between the candidate and your partner, but also the interaction between you and your partner. Cooperation, so in this case, the interaction between you and your partner must be enthusiastic, so that the examiner can hear that you are using your own speaking reserves to answer the questions.

4. Sample test questions for CET-6 oral test

Paper 1: Vacation

With the improvement of living standards, vacation plays an increasingly important role in Chinese people’s lives. The more important it is. In the past, Chinese people mainly spent their time making a living and had few opportunities to travel. However, China's tourism industry has developed rapidly in recent years. Economic prosperity and the emergence of a wealthy middle class have triggered an unprecedented tourism boom. Chinese people not only travel domestically, but also travel abroad is becoming more and more common. During the National Day holiday in 2016, tourism consumption totaled more than 400 billion yuan. According to estimates from the World Trade Organization, China will become the world's largest tourist country in 2020 and will become the country with the fastest growth in outbound tourism spending in the next few years.

As the life quality improves, taking holiday is playing an increasingly important role in the life of Chinese people. In the past, much of Chinese people's life was spent on making a living, so we were always denied the chances to go out for a vacation. Nevertheless, the rapid development in Chinese tourism as a result of a flourishing economy, which also leads to the rise of affluent middle class has seen an unprecedented boom in travelling. Chinese people not only choose to travel at home but also seek to embark on a foreign excursion. During the National Day period, the total tourism consumption reached over 40 billion yuan. It is estimated by the WTO that by 2020, China will be the largest tourism country which will witness a rapid increase in the outbound tourism expenditures.

Volume 2: Learning Chinese

With the booming economy in China, the number of people learning Chinese has increased rapidly, making Chinese the most popular language in the world. one of the languages. In recent years, the international rankings of Chinese universities have also improved significantly. Due to the huge advancements in education in China, it is no surprise that China has become one of the popular study abroad destinations for overseas students. In 2015, nearly 400,000 international students flocked to the Chinese market. The subjects they study are no longer limited to Chinese language and culture, but include science and engineering. The United States and the United Kingdom still dominate the global education market, but China is catching up quickly.

With China's booming economy, the number of people who learn Chinese grows rapidly. It makes Chinese become one of the favorite languages ??that people would like to learn. Recently, Chinese universities rise significantly in world university rankings. Since the significant progress made in Chinese education, it is no wonder that China has been one of the most favored places for overseas students. In 2015, nearly 40,0000 international students swarmed into the Chinese market. Not confined to Chinese language and culture, the subjects they choose to learn also include science and engineering. Although the global market is still dominated by US and UK, China is striving to catch up.

5. Sample test questions for CET-4 Speaking test

The launch of Sina Blog 2.0 in 2005 made blogs a new favorite in the online virtual world. Now at least 70% of netizens are blog users, so much so that the current era has been It’s called the “blog age.” Therefore, some people predicted: "Within 20 years, blogs will definitely replace books" and "In the era of blogs, people will no longer read books." Some people are also worried that with blogs, fewer and fewer people will read. In fact, this prediction is groundless, and this worry is groundless.

In 2005, with the introduction of Sina’s blog 2.0, blogs became the new favorite of the network virtual world in a short time. At present, at least 70% of the netizens were bloggers, so that the The current era is called “the era of blog”. Then some predicted: “in 20 years, blogs must replace books”, “in the era of blog, people don’t need to read”. Some also worried: “blog makes people read less and less." As a matter of fact, this prediction was baseless and such worry was over-blown.

　2. Drinking tea

In China, drinking tea is a ritual (ritual), a display of refined taste. While drinking tea, people also take delight in the fun of tasting tea. Chatting over tea is the most popular way among Chinese people to pass the time. In the past, they started their day by entering a famous teahouse. Chinese teahouses are equivalent to French cafes and British pubs. People come here not just for tea.

Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste. While drinking tea, people also take delight in the essence of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is a very popular way of pastime among Chinese. In the past, they would start the day with a visit to a well-known teahouse. Chinese teahouses would be the equivalent of French cafes and English pubs. People come here not just for tea, but also to discuss local news or to have furious political debates.