Which historical figure is cold-blooded?

Adolf Hitler, male (1April 20th, 889, afternoon18: 30 ——1April 30th, 945, 3: 30 pm), was born in Braunau, the border city between Bavaria and Austria, and died. Hitler was the chairman of the German National Socialist Workers' Party, the Nazi Party, the head of the German Third Reich, and the number one war criminal in World War II. At the same time, he is also an excellent speaker, a cruel politician and an adventurous strategist, and an ambitious schemer.

Hitler dreamed of becoming a painter in his early years and came to Vienna. During World War I, he joined the German army as a corporal and won the Iron Cross. After the war, I accidentally came into contact with fascism and began to spread. In his early years, he was imprisoned because of riots. He wrote a book "Mein Kampf" in prison, expressing his views on Austria's annexation, Judaism and dictatorship. 193365438+1October 30th as German Chancellor; Fight against dissident political parties (German Production Party) by "arson in Congress". 1934 1 In August, German President Hindenburg died of illness, and Hitler concurrently served as German President, and combined the two positions of President and Prime Minister into one, called the head of state, with unlimited power, and ordered all troops, judges and government officials to swear allegiance to him. As the head of state, he became the sole ruler of state power, that is, a dictator, integrating all political and social institutions except the army and the church. During World War II, he was also the supreme commander of the German armed forces. During his administration, German officials called the Great German Empire and the German Empire, and they were usually called Nazi Germany, the Third Reich or Hitler Germany.

In the early period of the Third Reich, some of his economic measures once made the German economy get out of the quagmire after World War I and get rid of the economic crisis easily, so he won the support of the lower class with inflammatory mass movements.

But in the political system, Germany under Hitler was more inclined to extreme national conservatism than Weimar Republic. He formed the Axis with the Italian alliance led by Mussolini and the Japanese alliance led by tojo hideki, which directly led to the Second World War. Under his leadership, the Germans intervened in the Spanish Civil War, supported Franco's regime, annexed Austria and Czechoslovakia, and invaded Poland, France, Britain, the Soviet Union and other countries.

At home, he practiced the terror of fascist one-party dictatorship, hated and rejected other non-Nazi political parties and ideas, including the producer movement. The first concentration camp he established was used to imprison the producers' party. He also advocated the sense of national superiority and hated other nationalities. Establish Nazi military organizations independent of the national defense forces, such as stormtroopers, SS, Gestapo, etc. During the period of the Third Reich under Hitler, the policy of genocide was implemented, and a large number of death camps were built in Germany and its occupied areas, killing Jews and other nationalities. According to a rough estimate, during this period, about 6 million Jews and tens of millions of other races were massacred because of Hitler's genocide policy. During the military occupation, other nations and countries were brutally plundered.

Write Mein Kampf.

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Hitler's coup failed, but he gained a propaganda capital for himself and his party from this failure. Because the Chief Justice had no principled difference with Hitler in his "nationalism" thought, Hitler was finally sentenced to the lightest punishment-five years' imprisonment, and his sentence could be reduced as appropriate for good behavior. In fact, Hitler was pardoned only eight months after serving his sentence in prison, and he was not deported. Even during the eight-month prison term, he was given preferential treatment: besides being allowed to enjoy special meals, he was also allowed to live in a sunny and comfortable single cell with two windows. He can communicate freely, receive visiting relatives and friends freely, accept wreaths and congratulations from relatives and friends on his birthday, and enjoy privileges such as taking a secretary, walking outdoors and doing gymnastics. Eat in the lounge at noon, with a swastika flag hanging on the wall, and then talk with Kan Kan. So when Hitler served his sentence in this prison (the reputation of the prisoners in this prison was not affected), most of the prison staff became loyal and convinced of the Nazis.

During his eight months in prison, Hitler dictated his book Mein Kampf to rudolf hess, who volunteered to follow him to prison (the second volume was published two years later). This book is neither a memoir nor a work that embodies Hitler's worldview. In fact, it is a synthesis of nationalism, imperialism, racism, anti-Semitism and anti-democracy thoughts. Anti-Semitism is a main thread throughout the book. He believes that Jews and Slavs are inferior races, while Aryans are superior races, so they have the right to conquer and rule other races. Another idea of this book is to advocate revenge. Hitler declared that he must tear up the Treaty of Versailles and settle accounts with France, the sworn enemy of the German people. He claimed that the humiliation and hatred brought by the peace treaty to Germany had been deeply imprinted in the hearts of 60 million men and women and turned into a spreading flame. Publicity and external expansion is another theme of this book. Seize the living space, expand the territory and conquer the world. He declared that "he will look to the countries in the East" and "what cannot be obtained by peaceful means will be seized by fists." In his book, Hitler also attacked parliamentary democracy, propagated autocratic rule, opposed Marxism and propagated fascist theory. Mein Kampf is regarded as the theory and program of action of fascism and the bible of the Nazi Party. It painted a charming color for Hitler and catered to the widespread resentment in Germany at that time, so it was widely circulated during the Nazi regime.

1On July 20th, 944, after fleeing from the "Wolf's Nest" bomb assassination, Hitler returned to Berlin, lived in an underground bomb shelter under the Prime Minister's Office, and accompanied by Goebbels and other cronies and mistress eva braun, he commanded the war in a gloomy and horrible atmosphere full of despair and fantasy. Hiding in the basement, he often shivers, his eyes are glazed, his face is pale, and he speaks weakly. Even at this time, Hitler still hoped that the war would turn around soon. However, the reality is ruthless, the allied forces are advancing faster and faster, and Hitler's illusion of getting out of trouble is completely shattered, so on March 1945, 19, he ordered the destruction of all "military, transportation, communication, industrial and supply facilities in Germany and things that the enemy can use in some way to continue fighting immediately or in the near future". When speer, who was asked to carry out the orders, raised objections, Hitler still shouted: "If the war fails, the people will be finished. ..... because the people have been proved to be weak, and the future will only belong to the more powerful orientals. After the end of this war, the rest are just inferior people anyway, because the outstanding elements have been killed. " On April 1945, American President Roosevelt passed away. After learning this news, Hitler suddenly gave birth to the hope that the war would turn, and this atmosphere of hope lasted until Hitler's birthday on April 20. On April 22nd, Berlin was surrounded by three quarters of the Soviet Red Army. At this time, Hitler woke up from a big dream and saw the facts in front of him. He said: "The war has been defeated ... I will stay in Berlin, and when the time comes, I will end my life with a pistol." But at the same time, he also lambasted the people of China: "The armed forces abandoned me, and my generals were all straw bags. If my orders were not carried out, everything would be over ... Germany failed to complete my task for the whole nation." On April 27th, Berlin was completely surrounded by Soviet troops. On April 28th, Hitler's wartime ally Mussolini of Italy was shot dead by guerrillas and hung upside down on the top of a garage in Milan. On the same day, Hitler learned that his deputy Himmler was trying to negotiate with western powers; At this point, Hitler was completely deflated and felt that his end had arrived. He began to dictate his political will, but he still scolded the Jews and demanded that his successor "must do his best to abide by racial laws and ruthlessly resist the poison of international Jewish groups and all nationalities in the world." 1945 At midnight on April 28th, Hitler and his mistress eva braun formally got married. On April 29th, Soviet tanks advanced to the zoo near the railway station. On April 30, after fierce fighting, the Soviet army finally captured the parliament building. At this time, Hitler's Chancellery was within the range of artillery fire. At 3: 30 in the afternoon, Hitler and Eva returned to the bunker in the basement, pointed their pistols at their foreheads and shot themselves. Eva braun swallowed the poison at the same time. The bodies of the two men were wrapped in military blankets by attendants and carried to the garden of the Prime Minister's office. According to Hitler's will, they were cremated with gasoline. Hitler's fantasy "Millennium Empire" went with him. 1On the night of May 8, 945, Nazi Germany formally surrendered and Germany was defeated. Hitler's ashes have not been found. A specious explanation is that "the fire that the Soviet Union hit the garden burned all traces". After the war, there were rumors that Hitler was still alive, but there was no convincing evidence. It is said that the allied forces found Hitler's unburned body in the ruins of the Chancellery. It is believed to be the body of Goebbels, the Nazi propaganda minister who later committed suicide. Hitler once said: "There are two ways to measure a person. One is to see what kind of woman he married, and the other is to see how he died." This sentence is not only for himself, but also for his prophet Goebbels. Hitler said before his death, "I want the whole world to remember me for a thousand years!" " Marshal Walter von Brauchic of Nazi Germany said: "Hitler is the end of Germany, and there is no escape. Hans Frank, the governor of Nazi Germany in Poland, said before his execution in Nuremberg: "A thousand years is easy, but it is hard to erase the sins of Germany. "Hitler's favorite musician is Richard Wagner, and his favorite opera is lohengrin. He used to use opera terms as the name of the task. For example, in the Spanish Civil War, the transportation operation to Franco rebels was "divine fire".

Collection of Hitler's famous sayings

"Our struggle can only have two results: either the enemy steps on our bodies or we step on the enemy's bodies."

"If someone says: You are dreaming! I can only answer him, you idiot. If I were not a dreamer, where would we be today? I have always believed in Germany. You said I was a dreamer. I have always believed in the rise of the empire, and you call me a fool; I always believed that I could get my rights back. You said I was crazy. I have always believed that poverty will have an end, and you said it was utopia. Who is right? You or me? ! I am right, I will always be! "

"A nation is experiencing turmoil, and we are blessed by the god of luck."

"We should be happy, and the future must belong to us!"

"Germany's tomorrow depends on you, German youth!"

"We should bite the bullet and do one thing with all our strength; Otherwise, we will accomplish nothing. "

"Every generation should go through the baptism of war at least once."

"I have come to finish the unfinished business of Jesus Christ."

"They must be careful, one day our patience will come to an end, then we will let those shameless Jews shut up forever! ! ! "

"I don't believe those who used to keep laughing at us are still laughing! ! ! "

"You must solemnly swear after me: what we need is peace, and what we need is dedication to our cause."

"The weak forget!"

"If the Germanic nation is not strong enough to defend its existence with blood, it should perish."

"If my country fails in this experiment, I won't cry for it. They chose this result themselves. "

"Extraordinary thoughts will not exist with ordinary people."

"We have set a goal and will work hard for it until we die!"

"Only those lunatics are tamed."

"People are blind and stupid."

"I got everything through persuasion."

"The public is like a woman who lets me do whatever I want."

"The unshakable purpose of women's education is to raise children."

"Women's cleverness is completely useless."

"Only treaties that are useful to me are valid."

"We have been and will continue to take risks in everything."

"I've always wanted to play."

"No one can take away our honor. For the German people, we must fight 15-20 years. "

"I would rather wage war at the age of 50 than at the age of 55 or 60."

"The times call for war, not peace."

"The ultimate goal of politics is war."

"We can only use weapons to defend peace."

"It makes no difference to me whether there is a world war or not."

"As long as a German lives, the war will continue." (Fuehrer's wishful thinking-comment on Wo)

"Our movement is anti-parliamentary."

"A great liar is also a great magician."

"It is a blessing for the government that people don't think."

"My will decides everything."

"We will systematically and ruthlessly destroy the enemy, with roots and leaves."

"If they betray their country, only death awaits them!"

The dictatorship of the strong becomes the strongest. ''

1942 65438+1October 20th, the infamous "Wang Hu Conference" began until the anti-fascist war of World War II defeated Nazi Germany. At this stage, the core of Nazi Germany's anti-Semitism was to "finally solve" the Jews, in the form of a completely brutal and appalling massacre, the essence of which was to finally realize the extinction of the Jews.

1942 1.2 under the auspices of heydrich, the head of Nazi secret police, senior officials of 14 department, including Miao Lei, the head of Gestapo, met in a villa next to Wang Hu (also translated as Wan Hu) to study the plan of mass systematic massacre of Jews. The meeting adopted the "final solution" method of transporting Jews to work in the East. To put it bluntly, the "final solution" means poisoning or torturing Jews, torturing them to death. In short, the final is elimination.

After the "Wang Hu Conference", Nazi Germany carried out the measures of mass extermination of Jews. According to a conversation of Eichmann 1944, the first-class assault captain of the SS who was in charge of searching for and destroying Jews at that time, it was confirmed that more than 4 million people died in the extermination camp and 2 million people were killed by other means. Except for a few anti-fascist ethnic groups, most of them are Jews.

Tracing back to history is to illustrate the problem. The above historical facts show that: ① During the 12 years of Hitler's dictatorship, he pursued a series of anti-Semitic and anti-Semitic policies, all aimed at depriving Jews of their right to subsistence and development until they were physically eliminated. All these are only differences in form and degree, and there is no substantive difference. When a person is deprived of all the rights to exist as a person, it is only a matter of time before he is destroyed by the body. So it can be said that Hitler's murder ran through three stages of his anti-Semitism escalation. If you insist on distinguishing, then the first stage can be described as making various preparations for killing; The second stage is to expose the murder; The third stage should be characterized as full-scale killing. "After the Wang Hu Conference, the Nazi massacre of millions of Jews can only be regarded as the last step for Hitler to" finally solve "the Jewish problem. In fact, racial revenge and vendetta have already begun. (2) Hitler's murder was aimed at exterminating the entire Jewish nation, but it was never open to other nations. This is by no means his kindness. It contains the concrete logic of Hitler's creation of this historical mystery and becomes an opportunity for us to solve this historical unsolved case.