National Vocational Qualification System

① What are the required national professional qualification certificates?

There are 140 national vocational qualification certificates in total, including 59 vocational qualifications for professional and technical personnel, including 36 for admission, and 23 for level evaluation; 81 vocational qualifications for skilled personnel, including There are 5 items in the admission category and 76 items in the proficiency evaluation category. The specific list is as follows:

1. Vocational qualifications for professional and technical personnel

(1) Extended reading of the national vocational qualification system:

Occupation The qualifications basically cover important national industry fields such as economy, education, health, justice, environmental protection, construction, transportation, etc., and meet the conditions and requirements for national professional qualifications.

Access-type professional qualifications are related to public interests or involve national security, public safety, personal health, life and property safety, and are based on laws and regulations or decisions of the State Council; proficiency evaluation occupations The qualifications have strong professionalism and social versatility, high technical skill requirements, and are indeed needed for industry management and talent team building.

The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security - Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security released the National Vocational Qualification Catalog

Reference Catalog: Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security - 2019 Professional and Technical Personnel Qualification Examination Plan

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② What are the national vocational qualification certificates?

What are the vocational qualification certificates?

1. Ministry of Labor: Human Resources Manager, Marketing Engineer, E-commerce Internal Affairs Engineer, Logistics Engineer, property manager, operator, planner, nutritionist, secretary, project manager, psychological counselor, public relations officer, corporate trainer, professional manager, financial planner, gardener, landscape designer.

2. Personnel Department: Quality professional and technical qualifications, economist, investment and construction project manager, environmental impact assessment engineer, real estate agent, accounting title, corporate legal advisor.

3. Certificates from the Ministry of Construction: cost estimator, construction estimator, construction quality inspector, building materials technician, construction worker, construction safety officer, annual review of the five major construction personnel, decoration estimator, decoration Construction workers, property management company managers.

4. Tourism Bureau Certificate: Tour Guide Qualification, Intermediate Tour Guide.

5. Certificate from the Ministry of Finance: Accounting Qualification Certificate, Accounting Professional Title.

③ Technician (national second-level and above professional qualification certificate) and above professional qualifications

According to the contents listed in (2) above, they are all certificates required for the national second-level and above professional qualification examinations , that is, the scope of the computer technology and software professional technical qualification (level) examination.

National vocational qualifications are the basic requirements for the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary to engage in a certain occupation. National professional qualifications include professional qualifications and professional qualifications.

A professional qualification certificate is proof that a worker has the necessary knowledge and skills to engage in a certain occupation. It is a qualification certificate for workers to apply for a job, hold a job, and start a business. It is the main basis for employers to recruit and hire workers. It is also a valid document for notarization of skill levels of overseas employment and foreign labor cooperation personnel.

(3) Extended reading of the National Vocational Qualification System:

Practicing qualifications refer to the starting point standards for knowledge, technology and ability to engage in a certain profession (occupation). Professional qualification means that *** implements access control for certain professions (occupations) that have greater responsibilities, strong social versatility, and are related to public interests. It is the knowledge, knowledge, and Required standards of skills and competencies.

Certificate levels

National vocational qualification levels are divided into:

1. Elementary (Level 5)

Elementary skills: able to use basic skills Skills to independently complete the routine work of this profession.

2. Intermediate (Level 4)

Intermediate skills: Ability to skillfully use basic skills to independently complete routine work in this profession; and under specific circumstances, be able to use specialized skills to complete more complex tasks work; able to collaborate with others.

3. Advanced (Level 3)

Advanced skills: Able to skillfully use basic skills and specialized skills to complete more complex work; including completing some non-routine work; able to handle work independently problems that arise in the process; can guide others to perform work or assist in training general operators.

4. Technician (Level 2)

Be able to skillfully use basic skills and specialized skills to complete more complex and non-routine work; master the key operating skills and techniques of this profession; be able to Independently handle and solve technical or process problems; be innovative in operational skills and technology; be able to organize and guide others to work; be able to train general operators; have certain management capabilities.

5. Senior technician (level one) ***five levels.

Be able to skillfully use basic skills and special skills to complete complex and non-routine work in various fields of the profession; be proficient in the key operational skills and techniques of the profession; be able to independently handle and solve difficult technologies or process problems; have innovations in technical research, process innovation and technological reform; be able to organize and carry out technological transformation, technological innovation and conduct professional and technical training; have management capabilities.

④ What does the third level of national professional qualifications include?

Mainly include safety assessor, project manager, career instructor, enterprise information manager, secretary, public relations officer, logistics engineer, enterprise Human resources managers, etc.

Workers who engage in occupations (types of work) that are technically complex, widely applicable, and involve national property, people’s lives and safety, and consumer interests must undergo training and obtain a professional qualification certificate before they can work. A system that provides employment opportunities. The majors in the unified examination include safety evaluator, project manager, career instructor, enterprise information manager, secretary, public relations officer, logistics engineer, and enterprise human resources manager.

Some non-unified examination majors include senior buyers, purchasers, corporate nutritionists, corporate trainers, financial planners, e-commerce specialists, aroma health practitioners, network managers, image designers, Professional managers, real estate agents, real estate planners, marketers, planners, operators, landscape designers, gardeners, interior decoration designers, wood inspectors, graphic designers.

Art designers, advertising designers, civil aviation flight attendants, babysitters, bartenders, Chinese cooks, Chinese pastry chefs, Western cooks, Western pastry chefs, car mechanics, car brokers People, used motor vehicle appraisers, therapists, health care therapists, traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation and health care, beauticians, hairdressers, optometrists, glasses custom fitters, mold design and manufacturing, bricklayers, carpenters, plant protection workers , greening workers, flower and garden workers, electricians, welders, fitters, home appliance repairers, steelworkers, furnace workers, chemical analysts, etc.

(4) Extended reading on the national vocational qualification system:

Relevant requirements for national vocational qualifications:

1. Industry associations, societies and other social organizations and enterprises Public institutions can carry out capability level evaluation activities on their own based on market needs, but they are not allowed to carry out qualification licensing and recognition in disguise. The certificates must not use the words "People's Republic of China", "China", "China", "State", "National" ", "Professional qualifications" or "Personnel qualifications" and other words and the national emblem.

2. Any professional qualification matters that violate laws and regulations will be severely investigated and punished if found. If a qualification holder makes a serious mistake because he or she does not have the required professional level, the unit responsible for licensing and certification must also bear corresponding responsibilities.

⑤ National Vocational Qualification Certificate Grading System

1. Vocational Qualification Certificate

Vocational Qualification Certificate reflects that workers possess the specialized knowledge required for a certain occupation and proof of skills. Vocational qualification certificates are closely linked to professional labor activities and reflect the actual work standards and norms of specific occupations

2. National Vocational Qualification Certificate System

In accordance with national occupational standards, passed*** A recognized assessment and appraisal agency, a national certificate system that evaluates and certifies workers’ skill levels and qualifications

3. National Vocational Qualification Level 5

Primary skills: Ability to use basic skills Skills to independently complete the routine work of this profession.

4. National Vocational Qualification Level 4

Intermediate skills: Ability to skillfully use basic skills to independently complete routine work in the profession; and under specific circumstances, be able to use specialized skills to complete more complex tasks work; able to collaborate with others.

5. National Vocational Qualification Level 3

Advanced skills: Able to skillfully use basic skills and specialized skills to complete more complex work; including completing some non-routine work; able to handle work independently problems that arise in the process; can guide others to perform work or assist in training general operators.

6. National Vocational Qualification Level 2 (Technician)

Be able to skillfully use basic skills and specialized skills to complete more complex and non-routine work; master the key operational skills of this profession Technology; able to handle and solve technical or process problems independently; innovative in operational skills and technology; able to organize and guide others to work; able to train general operators; have certain management capabilities.

7. National Vocational Qualification Level 1 (Senior Technician)

Ability to skillfully use basic skills and special skills to complete complex and non-routine work in various fields of the profession; proficiency Master the key operational skills and techniques of this profession; be able to independently handle and solve difficult technical or process problems; be innovative in technical research, process innovation and technological reform; be able to organize and carry out technological transformation, technological innovation and conduct professional technical training; have management capabilities.

Gradually establish a vocational qualification training system corresponding to the national vocational qualifications, from elementary, intermediate, advanced to technician and senior technician, and make it an important part of the lifelong learning system of workers.

Correspondence with professional titles: Senior professional titles are equivalent to the national first-level professional qualification certificate, intermediate professional titles are equivalent to the national second-level professional qualification certificate, and junior professional titles are equivalent to the national third-level professional qualification certificate.

8. Correspondence between computer grade examination and national professional qualification appraisal

According to the spirit of relevant documents jointly issued by the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Labor and Social Security and the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education, after consultation with Relevant departments at higher levels (hereinafter referred to as the Labor Bureau) negotiated and issued vocational qualification certificates to students who took the computer grade examination of colleges and universities in our province. The relevant matters are now notified as follows:

The difference between the provincial computer grade examination of colleges and universities and the national vocational qualification appraisal Correspondence

Provincial College Computer Grade Examination Level 1 can issue junior vocational qualification (National Vocational Qualification Level 5) certificates; Provincial College Computer Grade Examination Level 2 can issue intermediate vocational qualification (National Vocational Qualification Level 4) certificates ; Provincial College Computer Grade Examination Level 2 + Level 3 can issue senior professional qualification (National Vocational Qualification Level 3) certificates.

The National Vocational Qualification Certificate is issued by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security of the People's Republic of China and is universal throughout the country.

⑥ Basic definition of National Vocational Qualification Certificate

my country’s vocational skills appraisal system is based on the traditional eight-level technical rating system formed in the 1950s and has evolved and developed over the years. , established on the basis of the classification catalog and technical grade standards of the People's Republic of China and the State. Since 1994, our country has begun to pilot a new vocational skills appraisal system, and has passed legislation in the Labor Law (1995), Vocational Education Law, Vocational Qualification Certificate Regulations, Vocational Skills Appraisal Regulations and other laws. Regulations determine the basic legal status and policy guarantees of vocational skills appraisal.

The current national vocational qualification certificate has been implemented since July 1, 2000 in accordance with the Ministry of Labor and Social Security Order No. 6 "Regulations on the Recruitment of Technical Workers." It is composed of the original technical grade certificate and technician qualification certificate.

Why should we implement the national vocational qualification certificate system?

Judging from the situation in various countries around the world, most countries have their own professional qualification certificate systems. The professional qualification certificate is the only universal professional qualification certificate in the world. Today, more than 20 years after reform and opening up, my country's internationalization process is gradually accelerating. With China's official accession to the WTO in November 2001, a large number of foreign-funded enterprises will enter China, which will have higher requirements for the quality of our labor force. Our country implements its own vocational qualification certificate system in order to improve the quality of workers, promote their employment and strengthen employment management, and adapt to the requirements of foreign-funded enterprises for the quality of our labor force.

⑦ Is the National Vocational Qualification Certificate universal across the country? Are there any differences between the certificates taken in different regions?

The National Vocational Qualification Certificate is universal across the country, and there is no difference between the certificates taken in different regions. The National Vocational Qualification Certificate is an integral part of the national certificate system. It is promoted with the power of the government through national laws, decrees and administrative regulations. It is implemented by the government's recognized and authorized institutions and is used nationwide. of.

A national certificate that certifies a worker’s qualifications. It is a proof that workers have the knowledge and skills necessary to engage in a certain occupation. It is a certificate that workers have and have reached the knowledge and skill standards required by a certain occupation and have passed the professional skills appraisal. It is the role of professional standards in society. The embodiment and positioning of workers. (7) Extended reading on the National Vocational Qualification System

Grade system:

1. Vocational qualification certificate. Vocational qualification certificates are proof that workers possess the specialized knowledge and skills required for a certain occupation. Vocational qualification certificates are closely linked to professional labor activities and reflect the actual work standards and specifications of specific occupations

2. National Vocational Qualification Certificate System. In accordance with national occupational standards, the national certificate system evaluates and certifies workers' skill levels and professional qualifications through ***-certified assessment and appraisal institutions.

3. National vocational qualification level five. Elementary skills: Ability to use basic skills to independently complete routine work in this profession.

⑧ What is the use of national professional qualification certification?

1. What is a professional qualification?

Vocational qualifications are the basic requirements for the knowledge, technology and abilities necessary to engage in a certain occupation. They reflect the ability of the certificate holder to apply specific knowledge, technology and skills to meet the needs of occupational labor. Unlike academic diplomas, academic diplomas mainly reflect students' learning experience and are proof of cultural theoretical knowledge. Vocational qualifications are closely integrated with the specific requirements of professional labor, and more directly and accurately reflect the actual work standards and operating specifications of a specific occupation, as well as the actual work ability level achieved by the certificate holder in that occupation.

2. The importance of professional qualifications

According to the Ministry of Personnel, we will strive to implement the professional qualification system in about 50 to 100 majors within 5 years. Form a relatively complete professional qualification system. According to statistics, since 1995, more than 1.5 million people in my country have taken various professional qualification examinations, of which more than 360,000 have obtained various professional qualifications.

It is the current development trend to implement the vocational qualification system, strengthen the vocational qualification examination, and improve the professional and technical appointment system. The implementation of the vocational qualification certificate system is an important task for China's talent management system to gradually integrate with international standards after China's accession to the WTO. In recent years, the registration situation for professional qualification examinations has continued to "heat up." Such as marketers, first- and second-level structural engineers, consulting engineers, registered tax agents, commercial document clerks, etc., the number of applicants is significantly longer.

Vocational qualification examinations are becoming increasingly popular, reflecting a social need. Just like you cannot drive without a driver's license, you cannot engage in a specific industry without obtaining a professional qualification certificate. This will help improve the professional quality of employees and standardize the market economic order.

The professional qualification certificate system is an internationally accepted industry access system. The mutual recognition of professional qualifications between countries has made it a "passport" for international practice. Participants believed that the implementation of professional qualifications The certificate system and the establishment of a professional qualification system for professional talents are needed for the construction of a professional and technical talent team.

3. What is the national vocational qualification certificate system?

What is the national vocational qualification certificate system? An important part of the labor and employment system is also a special form of the national examination system. It refers to the assessment of the skill level or occupation of workers through an appraisal agency recognized by the government in accordance with the vocational skill standards or employment conditions formulated by the state. The qualifications will be evaluated and appraised objectively, fairly, scientifically and normatively, and those who pass the qualifications will be awarded the corresponding national professional qualification certificate.

4. What are the uses of the professional qualification certificate?

What is the professional qualification certificate? Unlike academic diplomas, vocational qualification certificates are closely integrated with the specific requirements of professional labor and reflect more of the actual work standards and norms of a specific occupation, as well as labor. It is the qualification certificate for workers to apply for a job, hold a job, and start a business. It is the main basis for employers to recruit and hire workers. It is also the basis for notarizing the skill level of overseas employment and foreign labor cooperation personnel. Valid documents.

A professional qualification certificate is proof that a worker has the necessary knowledge and skills to engage in a certain occupation. It is a qualification certificate for workers to apply for a job, hold a job, and start a business. It is also a certificate for employers to recruit and hire workers. The main basis for the applicant is the legal and notarized valid documents for overseas employment and labor export of Chinese citizens. After the country implements the employment access system, in some occupations (types of work) with high technical requirements, strong versatility, and related to people’s health and property safety, Vocational qualification certificates are also a form of employment access certificate. Currently, there are 93 professional occupations in Jiangsu that must recruit employees from those who have obtained corresponding professional qualification certificates.

⑨ "National Vocational Qualification Level" and "Professional Title" certificates, which national red-headed document (or law or regulation) explains their corresponding relationship

The difference between professional qualifications and professional titles: ①. Different certification agencies : The national professional qualification certificate is issued by the Ministry of Labor, and the technical title is issued by the Ministry of Personnel. The difference between the two is that one is a professional qualification and the other is a professional qualification. Conditions. For example, to engage in the legal profession, you must first obtain the qualification of a lawyer; to engage in teaching, you must first obtain the professional qualification of a teacher. Literally speaking, the professional title system in our country is just the name of the job. A professional and technical position evaluation system established in accordance with the personnel management model. Before the reform of professional titles, the word professional title encompassed the dual meanings of professional and technical qualifications and professional and technical positions. Since many countries in the world do not have professional titles, it should be said that this is China's. It is a unique traditional product. Therefore, after China joins the WTO, the reform of professional titles will be further accelerated. According to international practice, it is a trend for professional qualification certificates to replace professional and technical titles. The person in charge of the relevant department of the Ministry of Personnel stated that when our country is deepening the reform of professional titles, it will further dilute the concept of professional titles and expand the implementation scope of the professional qualification system in order to integrate with international standards. ③. Differences in grades and levels: my country's national vocational qualification certificate adopts a hierarchical structure and is divided into five levels based on the skills mastered by practitioners. That is: National Vocational Qualification Level 5 (elementary level); National Vocational Qualification Level 4 (intermediate level); National Vocational Qualification Level 3 (advanced level); National Vocational Qualification Level 2 (technician level); National Vocational Qualification Level 1 (senior technician level). *** also stipulates the mutual comparison relationship between national professional qualifications and other professional qualifications popular in society to ensure the corresponding social and economic status of national professional qualification recipients. Professional and technical titles are a system recognized by organizations or assessed by expert review committees. According to the qualifications of professional and technical personnel, it is divided into three professional and technical positions: senior, intermediate and junior. Professional and technical personnel engage in corresponding professional and technical work according to the professional and technical positions reviewed, and at the same time enjoy corresponding salary benefits. ④. Common scope of the two: The professional qualification certificate is universal across the country and is also the only professional qualification certificate that can be universally used internationally; while the professional title certificate is only used domestically (within a certain region).

The vocational qualification certificate is issued by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security. It is a certificate for those who have passed a certain vocational qualification examination to prove that they have the qualifications to engage in this occupation. It is a standard for personnel on the front line of production; the professional title is issued by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China. Certificates issued to professional and technical personnel by the Ministry of Education and other departments to prove their technical level in their own professional and technical fields. It is a level established for professional and technical personnel in scientific research institutes, colleges and universities, and enterprises. Vocational qualifications are prerequisites for practicing a certain profession. For example, to engage in the legal profession, one must first obtain a lawyer's qualification; to engage in teaching, one must first obtain a teacher's professional qualification. The meaning of professional title, literally, is just the name of the position. Before the reform of professional titles, the word professional title encompassed the dual meanings of professional and technical qualifications and professional and technical positions. Since my country's accession to the WTO, the traditional professional title examination has gradually faded away, and will be replaced by a new vocational qualification certification examination. The characteristics of this qualification examination are not only emphasis on academic qualifications but also emphasis on skills and practical ability. The era of knowledge economy requires that people only continue to receive new educational skills training and learn new knowledge in order to remain invincible in a highly competitive society, enter mainstream society, enter high-level positions, and re-establish the value of life. According to the Ministry of Personnel, we strive to expand the scope of the professional qualification system to about 50 to 100 majors within five years to form a relatively complete professional qualification system. According to statistics, since 1995, more than 1.5 million people in my country have taken various professional qualification examinations, of which more than 360,000 have obtained various professional qualifications, and 14 majors have begun to implement registration management. It is the current development trend to implement the vocational qualification system, strengthen the vocational qualification examination, and improve the professional and technical appointment system. The implementation of the vocational qualification certificate system is an important task for China's talent management system to gradually integrate with international standards after China's accession to the WTO. In recent years, the registration situation for professional qualification examinations has continued to "heat up." Such as professional pharmacists, first- and second-level structural engineers, consulting engineers, certified tax agents, corporate legal advisors, etc., the number of applicants is significantly longer. Vocational qualification examinations are becoming increasingly popular, reflecting a social need. Just as you cannot drive without a driver's license, you cannot engage in a specific industry without obtaining a professional qualification certificate. This will help improve the professional quality of employees and standardize the market economic order. The professional qualification certificate system is an internationally accepted industry access system. The mutual recognition of professional qualifications between countries has made it a "passport" for international practitioners. Promoting the professional qualification certificate system and building a professional qualification system for professional talents are the needs of the construction of professional and technical talent teams. The Ministry of Personnel of the People’s Republic of China proposed to comprehensively accelerate the implementation of the professional qualification system, and strive to reach about 50 professional scopes of my country’s professional qualification system within five years, basically forming a relatively complete professional qualification system that is in line with international standards. The current professional title system has gradually reached a "dead end", and the professional qualification certificate system is an important direction to further deepen the reform of professional titles. The trend in the future will inevitably be: qualifications will become increasingly strengthened and professional titles will become increasingly diluted. Vocational qualification certificates are issued by the labor department, and technical qualification certificates are issued by the personnel department. Only the certificate issued by the personnel department is useful for evaluating professional titles, and the personnel department will recognize it. The professional qualification certificate can only prove that you have mastered the technology in this area.

⑩ What does the admission category of the National Vocational Qualification Catalog mean?

Obtaining professional qualifications shall be based on relevant national laws and regulations, and shall be passed by the labor and personnel administrative department of the State Council or other departments through academic and qualification examinations , expert evaluation, vocational skills appraisal and other methods to evaluate, qualified people will be issued a national vocational qualification certificate, thereby obtaining the qualification.

It is divided into professional qualifications and practice qualifications. Gain professional qualifications through diploma recognition or examination. Qualifications are obtained through examinations.

The confirmation and issuance of professional qualification certificates shall be carried out by the personnel organization and implementation (professional reform) departments of all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government *** and the local competent authorities responsible for the business shall be certified by educational qualifications or take an exam.

Practicing qualifications are obtained through examinations. The registration conditions for participating in the professional qualification examinations are separately stipulated according to different majors. Vocational qualification examinations are held regularly by the state. The examinations should be conducted under a unified national syllabus, unified propositions, unified organizational structure and unified time. The professional qualifications obtained are valid nationwide after registration.

(10) Extended reading on the National Vocational Qualification System:

Vocational Qualification Admission Classification

There is no distinction between high and low professions, but there are difficulties and social responsibilities. Therefore, the country will adopt a professional qualification admission system. Professional qualification certificates can be simply divided into registration qualifications (certified accountant, registered structural engineer, registered safety officer), and practice qualifications (practicing physician, practicing lawyer, judge, prosecutor, practicing traditional Chinese medicine practitioner, practicing nurse, civil servant).

Licensing qualifications (teacher’s certificate, fitter’s certificate, welder’s certificate, securities industry, insurance). Others not specifically emphasized can refer to the professional qualifications of related industries, or there are no certain professional qualification requirements (farmers, garbage pickers, road sweepers).

Different types of professional qualifications have different ways of obtaining admission. Some require passing a national unified examination, while others have no requirement. Some even require that you must engage in related work (lawyers, doctors) in related industries for a certain period of time before obtaining the qualification certificate.