Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What are the scenic spots worth seeing in Qin Yong Palace?

What are the scenic spots worth seeing in Qin Yong Palace?

Qin Yong Wang Mi, now the Lama Temple, is a typical Manchu-style temple. This used to be Yong Zhengdi's residence. After Yongzheng inherited the unification, it was changed to the Lama Temple.

Address: No.28 Yonghegong Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing

Transportation: Metro Line 2 and Line 5, Bus 13, 1 16, Special Line 2 and Outer Ring Road 44.

Parking lot: Yonghe Palace parking lot

Opening hours: 09: 00- 17: 00.

Ticket price: 75 yuan

Best travel time: all year round

Nearby attractions: Confucius Temple &; Imperial academy, Ditan, Shichahai Park, Jingshan Park, Gongwangfu, Forbidden City, Beihai Park and Ritan.

Owner of the mansion: Aisingiorro Yin (Yongzheng)

Yongzheng, the fifth monarch of the Qing Dynasty. Mongolia is honored as "Chirade Tu Tu Buhan" and Tibet is honored as "Manjusri the Great". He was the fourth prince of Emperor Kangxi and was born in Yonghe Palace in the Forbidden City in Beijing. In the thirty-seventh year of Kangxi (1698), Baylor was sealed; In the forty-eighth year of Kangxi (1709), Yin was made Prince of Heshuoyong. Kangxi had 24 sons, 9 of whom took part in the battle for the throne. In the end, Yin _ won the title of Dabao, known as "the nine sons seized the office". After the death of Emperor Kangxi, Yin succeeded to the throne and changed his title to Yongzheng the following year.

However, his birth mother has always opposed him. She refused to attend the new emperor's enthronement ceremony and accept the salute. But if we don't follow the procedure, Yongzheng's throne will be questioned and his throne name will be considered unreasonable. Finally, Yongzheng personally came forward and begged again and again; The ministers also tried their best to persuade her, and she reluctantly agreed. However, she continued to violate the rules and refused to move to Cining Palace or Ningshou Palace, where the Empress Dowager should live. She stubbornly lives in Princess Palace and Yonghe Palace and refuses to move away. This mother is really "the best in the world".

Wu Yashi, Yongzheng's biological mother

Why does Yongzheng's biological mother always embarrass her own son everywhere?

Wu Yashi, Yongzheng's biological mother, is the granddaughter of Ersen, the head chef. She wore a yellow flag and came from humble origins. 14 years old, was elected as a maid of honor. /kloc-gave birth to Yin _ at the age of 0/7, and his mother was honored as a concubine the following year. Although Wu Ya's family gave birth to Yin _, it was sealed, but the Qing royal family stipulated that only concubines and above were qualified to raise her children, so Wu Ya's family at this time was not qualified to raise their own prince. Yin _ was given to the child for support.

Yongzheng foster mother Tong Jia Gui Fei

Tong's concubine is the minister in charge of guards and the concubine of Tong Guowei, a first-class public servant. She is also the niece of Zhang Kang, the filial daughter of Shunzhi, the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty. She is both Kangxi's cousin and Kangxi's wife and sister. She is the half-sister of Xiao Yiren, the third empress of Kangxi. Tong Jiashi was born noble, elegant and virtuous, and Kangxi also liked her very much. She was the highest-ranking concubine in the harem at that time, and had been in charge of the harem since the death of Queen Xiaoyi. I don't know why, the queen of Kangxi didn't live long. The first queen died for nine years, the second one for a year and the third one for a day. Kangxi was afraid of losing Yu, so he put the sixth house in the charge of Tong and stopped standing behind. Tong's princess was elegant and noble, and won the favor of the emperor. Yin _ has always been proud of her foster mother and deeply hurt her humble biological mother, Wu Yashi. Tong Jiashi once gave birth to a daughter, but she died young. She has no children and daughters, and regards Yin as her own. Therefore, the relationship between mother and son is very good. She not only raised Yin _, but also raised Yin _' s son Li Hong (Gan Long). Therefore, Yin _ also often said that "it is better to raise grace than to give it". This made Wu Yashi even more dissatisfied, and there was a gap in his heart. Gradually, mother and son became "the most familiar strangers".

Wu Yashi gave birth to three sons and three daughters for Kangxi, and two sons 1 daughter came of age. 2 1 year-old, the sixth son of Ginza Emperor was born, and was conferred the title of Defei at the age of 22. From then on, he was qualified to raise children. At the age of 29, Yin _, the fourteenth son of the emperor, was brought up by himself, loved him very much and had great expectations.

Yin _

Yin _ was extremely clever and talented since childhood, and was deeply loved by Kangxi. However, although he and Yin _ are half-brothers, he made friends with Huang Bazi and supported Huang Bazi to seize the throne. He is an important member of the Eight Ye Party.

When Prince Yin was abolished for the second time, Emperor Kangxi never took over the vacant position, which provoked the princes to fight and make waves. The third prince, Prince Cheng, was ordered to open a Mongolian restaurant, surrounded by a group of scholars. He also "hoped to keep a position", so that after the abolition of Yin, he "pretended". Eight sovereign Yin _ moved the capital and was reprimanded by his father. At this time, Yin _ "Corporal" contacted people from all sides, and its intention was quite intriguing.

In the fifty-seventh year of Kangxi (17 18), Yin _ served as general Fuyuan, went to the northwest, commanded two Qing troops to enter Tibet, and sent Dalai VII to Lhasa, expelling the Junggar forces that once occupied Tibet and stabilizing the situation in Tibet. With his growing fame, he felt that he might become a Chu army.

Yin _ keeps a low profile. He keeps in harmony with his brothers and calls himself "the first idle man in the world". He drew Tibet on the map; Ordered to go to Shengjing to worship the ancestral mausoleum; Review the incident of Gong's examination paper; The solstice in winter obeys orders to worship heaven on behalf of the southern suburbs of Emperor Kangxi; Go out to deal with government affairs; Observing Emperor Kangxi's handling of political affairs; Investigate local administration and official management; Yin, the "first idle person", is constantly exercising his political ability.

In the end, Yin _ stood out among the ministers, won the world and became the "Yong Zhengdi". Yin _ was particularly indignant when the governors were defeated. Wu Yashi, who loves Yin _ so much, took all her grievances out on her eldest son Yin _! How much you love your youngest son, how much you hate your eldest son! Bite your teeth and hate! Yin _ standing on such a mother, what a pity, what bad luck.

Although there is a younger brother who opposes his support for others to compete for storage and office with himself; There is also a biological mother, who is embarrassed everywhere and sings the opposite of everything, no matter what the reason; In the end, Yin _ finally walked step by step from the palace to the golden hall, completed the role transformation from prince to emperor, and began his career as a son of heaven on 13.

He is known as "the most diligent emperor in history". Although he was in office for only 13 years, he quickly reversed the situation of empty treasury and serious accumulated disadvantages in the late Kangxi period through a series of drastic reforms, and made Kangxi prosperous. Under his rule, the politics, economy and culture of China's traditional society reached its peak. Yongzheng's reign is not long, and he has made so many achievements, which is really commendable and not easy.

Yongzheng

Guo Fuxiang, a famous historian, said: "Yong Zhengdi in Qing Dynasty was a legend in history. His outstanding talent, strong personality, legendary political career and contradictory thoughts left a deep impression on people. "

Mansion history: 327 years ago

In the thirty-third year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1694), Emperor Kangxi built a mansion here and gave his fourth son Yin _, the later palace. In the third year of Yongzheng (1725), the palace was changed to the Lama Temple.

In the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735), Yong Zhengdi died and the coffin was parked here. As a result, the original green glazed tiles in the main hall of Yonghe Palace were replaced by yellow glazed tiles.

1711On September 25th, Qianlong, the sixth emperor of the Qing Dynasty, was born here, and two emperors came out of the Lama Temple, which became a "land blessed with thousands of dragons". Therefore, the temple is a red wall with yellow tiles and the same specifications as the Forbidden City.

After nine years of Qianlong (1744), the Lama Temple was changed to the Lama Temple, and the Prime Minister Wang was appointed to manage its affairs, which became the center of the Qing government in charge of Tibetan Buddhism affairs throughout the country. Lama Temple is the highest-standard Buddhist temple in China in the middle and late Qing Dynasty.

The Lama Temple, 1983, was identified by the State Council as a key Buddhist temple in the Han area of China.

Main buildings:

The Lama Temple is mainly composed of three exquisite archways and five magnificent halls. The Lama Temple faces south and covers an area of 6.6 hectares. According to statistics, * * * has 66 1 rooms, including 238 Buddhist temples. Its architectural style is very unique, combining the architectural art of Han, Manchu, Mongolian and other nationalities. The courtyard of the whole building layout gradually shrinks from south to north, while the halls rise in turn.

This paper will introduce the main buildings of the Lama Temple one by one according to the order of the tour route.

Pailou Courtyard: Also known as Bao Fang Courtyard, it was founded in the 9th year of Qingganlong (1744). There are three colorful and magnificent wooden archways with stained glass roofs in the yard, which are called "Bao Fang". Emperor Qianlong personally wrote the name for this spectacular archway group.

Archway is one of the architectural cultures with China characteristics. It originated in the Han Dynasty, matured in the Tang and Song Dynasties, reached its peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and evolved from practical to commemorative buildings, serving as the starting point of palaces, temples and suburban altars. The original prototype of the archway was called "Hengmen" in the Spring and Autumn Period-the simplest and most primitive door composed of two pillars and a beam. It evolved from Lingxingmen and began to be used for offering sacrifices to heaven and holes. The Lingxing Gate was used to pray for a bumper harvest, and Emperor Gaozu stipulated that the Lingxing should be sacrificed first. In the Song Dynasty, Confucius was respected by the etiquette of offering sacrifices to heaven.

Zhaotaimen: The plaque on the lintel is written in Manchu, Chinese, Mongolian and Tibetan. "Zhao", bright, "Tai", peace and stability. Zhao Tai took the meaning of "Qingming Antai" and expressed the ruler's desire to govern the country.

Yonghemen Hall (Heavenly King Hall): Originally the main entrance of Qin Yong Palace. In the 9th year of Qianlong (A.D. 1744), after the Lama Temple was changed into a temple, it became Tianwang Temple. Ganlong missed his father and wrote "Yonghe Gate" by himself.

A pair of bronze lions in front of the temple are very vivid. In the center of the temple, on the golden throne of Qi Diao Dragon, sits a smiling, topless statue of Maitreya Buddha and Bodhisattva. On both sides of the hall, east and west, are the four kings of clay sculpture. The heavenly king stepped on ghosts, showing his duty and merit of suppressing evil spirits and caring for the world. Behind the statue of Maitreya is Wei Tuo, a protector with feet on clouds, a helmet and armor.

Maitreya: The surname is Aiduo, and Maitreya is the first name. He is one of the eight great bodhisattvas of Mahayana Buddhism in China, and his future mother-in-law is the world leader of the "Future Buddha". Maitreya and Sakyamuni were in the same era. He became a monk with Sakyamuni and became a disciple of the Buddha, before Sakyamuni (Sanskrit: Nirvana). Since Buddhism was introduced into China, Maitreya has three images. The Maitreya Buddha in Yonghe Palace is modeled after the cloth bag monk of the Five Dynasties Houliang, and it is also the most widely known image of Maitreya Buddha with a big belly.

King of the country: Dorothy. White, wearing armor, holding a pipa. The Lord guards the east and holds the pipa, which shows that he wants to convert to all beings with music.

The King of Growth: Pi Liuli. Wearing a blue coat, wearing armor and holding a sword, defending the south. The Sanskrit transliteration of "Pi Liuli" means "growing up". It is said that he can preach to all beings, grow good roots and protect Buddhism.

King of big eyes: Piliubo fork. Red, wearing armor, guarding the west. "Piliubo fork" is a Sanskrit transliteration, meaning "big eyes". He can observe the world with clear eyes at any time. He is the leader of the dragon, so he has a dragon wrapped around his hands. This dragon is also called the red rope. When he saw someone who didn't believe in Buddhism, he caught him with a red rope and made him convert to Buddhism.

Learn more about the King of Heaven: Shaman. Green, wearing armor, guarding the north. Holding a treasure umbrella (also called a treasure flag) is used to subdue demons and protect the property of all beings.

Wei Tuo: Wei Tuo Bodhisattva worships Buddhism and protects Buddha. Buddhism has "twenty days", which originated from the twenty gods in Indian mythology. According to legend, after the nirvana of Sakyamuni Buddha, the heavens negotiated with the kings to cremate the remains in order to collect relics and build towers to support them. At this time, Indra came to the crematorium with a seven-treasure bottle in his hand, saying that the Buddha promised to give him a tooth and let him take it off first, ready to go back and build a tower to support him. At this time, a ghost of Luo Cha hid beside Indra and stole the Buddha's tooth relic while it was unprepared. Wei Tuotian caught up with him, instantly captured the ghost of Luo Cha and retrieved the relic, which was praised by the Emperor of Heaven and the king. He thought he could exorcise evil spirits and protect Buddhism. He was called "Wei Tuo Bodhisattva". Wei Tuo is usually a boy's face, wearing armor and holding armor. This is the twelfth day of "Twenty Days".

In the temple, if you see Wei Tuo standing on your shoulder, it means that the temple is very big, and you can entertain monks who travel here for three days for free. If Wei Tuo's pestle is in hand, it means that this temple is medium-sized and can entertain monks who come here for a free day. If Wei Tuo stands on the ground, it means that this temple is a small one, and it can't accommodate monks who travel here for free.

"Four Schools": Lecture Hall, Tantric Hall, Shilun Hall and Yakushido are collectively called "Four Schools".

The lecture hall, also known as the Faculty of Literature. The method of examination is mainly dialectical Buddhist doctrine. There are two ways, that is, to establish a debate and to establish a confrontation debate, and then only answer each other's questions without asking questions. Often, questioners clap their hands and ask questions loudly, waving the rosary in their hands, squatting with their legs in a hip position, constantly moving their center of gravity around Li Zongren, and constantly asking questions for everyone to evaluate. "Debate" means that two people ask each other questions and answer each other. Debate is a multifaceted exercise for monks, and the respondent needs to be focused and sharp-minded. In this way, it will take 39 years for each college to complete the compulsory courses from 1 class to1class 3. After that, you can participate in the speech contest of "Perfect Six Degrees" Toastmasters every three years, and those who get excellent grades can get a "Gus" degree. After having a degree, you can be a Kanbu (the highest host) in Zhacang (the monastery) or small and medium-sized temples.

Tantric Temple, also known as Continuation College, is called Juma Bazaar in Tibetan, which means the inheritance of Tantric Yoga. In order to educate Shangen's disciples, he entered the tantric Vajrayana method. Here, it takes 1 5 years for each student to study in class 5. After studying and passing the exam, you can get the title of "Alibaba".

The pharmacist's hall in the Lama Temple was a medical school in the Qing Dynasty. Tibetan Buddhism attaches great importance to medicine. In medical college, we should study medical ethics and medicine. There are four classics: Medical Canon, Yue Zhen, Zhu Jing Materia Medica, and Classic of Pharmacists, which are divided into four classes with three years each. On the basis of studying the classics, we should also learn the knowledge of collection, preparation and growth of Tibetan medicine. Each student needs 65,438+02 years to study in four classes. After the expiration, he was awarded the title of "Malimba" after examination, obtained the qualification of "deacon" in the temple, or returned to Inner Mongolia and Tibet to practice medicine.

The temple of time wheel in the Lama Temple has played a role in spreading the Tibetan calendar "time wheel calendar" and is also the birthplace of Tibetan "time constitutional calendar". I mainly study astronomy and calendar calculation in the time wheel hall. The academic system is divided into four levels, the first to third levels are three years and the fourth level is six years. The author of Mayang Temple Han Li Xin is a Mongolian monk in Yonghe Palace. He created a new set of calculation methods and formed a "calendar with Mongolian and Tibetan characteristics", which opened up a new field for Mongolian and Tibetan astronomy and calendar calculation. Some monks have studied astronomy, compiled history and predicted astronomical phenomena here all their lives. 1939, Larson Uliji, a monk in the Lama Temple, predicted that 1940, 10, 1 would have a total solar eclipse, which was more accurate than the time announced by the Observatory at that time! After completing their studies at Shilun Temple, monks can get the title of Chilinba.

The famous Tibetan calendar "white glazed glass" and the bronze armillary sphere and celestial sphere made during the Qianlong period were all used for teaching in this hall in the Qing Dynasty.

Lama Temple Hall: formerly known as Wang Mi Yin 'an Hall, it is also called "Yinluan Hall" by the people. This is a term from "Golden Temple", which is used to address the main hall of Wang Fu in Qing Dynasty. This is the place where the ceremony was held in the palace. Ceremonies, sacrifices, weddings and other important ceremonies were held in Yin 'antang.

You Yong Tang: resting on the top of the mountain, with a single eaves, the structure of "five bright and ten dark", that is, five houses outside, is actually a combination of two five houses. You Yong Tang was the study and bedroom of Prince Yong in Wang Fu era. Later, it became the cinema of the first emperor in the Qing Dynasty. Forever protection means always blessing the dead of the late emperor. In the center of the main hall, on the lotus throne, there are three 2.35-meter-high Buddha statues carved from sandalwood, including Amitabha Buddha, the pharmacist Buddha on the left and the roaring lion Buddha on the right.

East Annex Hall: Also known as the "Ghost Temple", the center is dedicated to the great Wade King Kong, and there are four protectors on both sides. On the north side are the "auspicious goddess protector" (the chief female protector of Tibetan Buddhism) and the "six-armed brave protector" (the first protector of Tibetan Buddhism); On the south side are "the prince protects the country" and "the treasure protects the country". )。

Xipeidian: commonly known as Bodhisattva Hall, this hall is five halls with verandas, in which Sakyamuni and the Eight Bodhisattvas are dedicated, with Sakyamuni in the middle and two disciples Ananda and Ye Jia on both sides. To the south of Sakyamuni are Manjusri Bodhisattva, Guanyin Bodhisattva, Jiegai Bodhisattva and Ci's Bodhisattva. To the north of Sakyamuni, there are successively the Bodhisattva Dizang, the Bodhisattva Dizang, the Bodhisattva Kongzang and the Bodhisattva Samantabhadra.

The crystallization of the blending of Chinese and Tibetan cultures.

In the middle of the hall, on the giant lotus platform, sits a bronze Buddha statue with a height of 6. 1 m, smiling. He is Master Zong Kaba, the founder of the Yellow Sect of Tibetan Buddhism. This bronze statue was carved in 1924, costing 200,000 silver dollars and taking two years to complete.

Zong Kaba (1357 ~1419)-Tibetan, from Huangzhong County, Qinghai Province. His birthplace is called "Zongka" in Tibetan, so his name is Zong Kaba, which means someone born in Zongka. He is the founder of Gelug Sect (Yellow Sect) of Tibetan Buddhism and a Buddhist theorist. There are statues of Zong Kaba in China, Tibet, Qinghai, Inner Mongolia, Gansu and Peking.

Behind the statue of Zong Kaba is 500 Luohan Mountain, which is known as one of the three wonders of wood carving in Yonghe Palace. It is nearly 5 meters high, 3.5 meters long and 30 centimeters thick, all carved from rosewood. There is a wooden basin carved by Jin Sinan in front of 500 Luohan Mountain. It is said that Emperor Qianlong took a bath in this basin three days after his birth. Commonly known as "washing three pots".

Jietai Building: Built in the 45th year of Qing Qianlong (AD 1780), Qianlong celebrated its 70th birthday, and Qianlong was built to welcome the Sixth Panchen Lama of Tibet to Beijing. The Panchen Lama paid a visit to Qianlong, and the Qing court received the Sixth Panchen Lama with the same grand ceremony as the Fifth Dalai Lama, and built a ring platform in Yonghe Palace to welcome the Panchen Lama to give lectures in Beijing.

Panchen House: Built in the 45th year of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 1780), it is the resting place of the 6th Panchen Lama after his birthday celebration in Beijing.

Shanman Building: Built in the 9th year of Qianlong (A.D. 1744), the center of the building is dedicated to King Kong, while the north side is dedicated to Guan, and the south side is dedicated to the statue of the demon descending Yan.

King Kong, the great Wade, is called Dawei because of his ability to subdue demons and his ability to protect good, so he is also called Dade. He can subdue all sentient beings from the Eight Heavenly Kings to Yan Luowang, and has a huge mouth that can devour the Three Realms. He has nine faces and 34 arms. Nine faces represent the nine teaching methods of the Buddha. Thirty-four arms, plus thirty-seven products of body, language and meaning.

Guan, namely Guan Yu and Guan Gong. Both Buddhism and Taoism worship Guan, and they are definitely worthy of the name "Internet celebrities of the Millennium".

The Lord of hell, also known as the Lord of hell, is the protector of wisdom. It is said that he was awakened by the surrender of Manjusri Bodhisattva in Yamaraja to the Ghost King. His right foot stepped on the buffalo head; The left leg stepped on the ass of the buffalo, which is the king of hell. Under the cow, there was a naked man lying on his back, a heretic who surrendered by Yan. Yan Luowang has a princess named "Samendi", which means "angry person". It is said that she used to be a good woman, but Yan Luowang took her away as a wife. After Yan was surrendered, she became a prisoner of Yan and a concubine of Yan. She faced the Lord of hell with a deerskin on her back, a trident in her right hand and a skull bowl full of blood in her left hand. She dedicated her happiness to the Lord, expressing her tame and respect for her master.

Zhao Buddha Tower: Zhao Buddha Tower was built in the thirty-third year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1694). It used to be a place dedicated to Niukelu Buddha, the mother of Emperor Qianlong. In the north of Zhaofo Building, a bronze statue of Sakyamuni Buddha is enshrined against the wall, with disciple Adlai Ye Jia around. The niche is tailored to the size of the room, with a height of 5.5 meters and a width of 3.5 meters. The whole niche is carved with precious gold nanmu, which runs from the ground to the top of the building, passes through the attic of the lobby on the second floor, and has three layers inside and outside the main body of the niche. The niche is cleverly designed and beautifully carved. * * Carved 99 dragons with different postures, and used various carving techniques such as relief, round carving and hollow carving, which made the posture of Jinlong full of twists and turns and strong sense of movement. Therefore, the shrine is listed as one of the three wonders of wood carving in the Lama Temple.

Wanfuge: Also known as the Giant Buddha Pagoda, it is the highest hall in Yonghe Palace, with a height of 25 meters and triple cornices. On both sides are Yongkang Pavilion and Yansui Pavilion. The two pavilions are connected by a flying gallery, resplendent and magnificent, just like the fairy palace, with the architectural style of Liao and Jin Dynasties.

In Wanfuge stands a Maidala Buddha (Maitreya Buddha), which is 18 meters high and buried 8 meters underground. The Buddha's body is 8 meters wide. This Buddha statue is a tribute of the Seventh Dalai Lama, carved from a precious piece of white sandalwood. It is said that Emperor Qianlong carved a giant Buddha and spent more than 80,000 taels of silver. This giant Buddha is also one of the three wonders of wood carving in the Lama Temple. There is another three wonders of wood carving in the Zhaofo Building in the East Attached Hall in front of the Wanfo Pavilion, which is called Jinnanmu Buddha Shrine. Carved by hand, * * * has 99 Yunlong, all of which are lifelike.

Yansui Pavilion: It was built in Qianlong 13- 15 (A.D. 1748- 1750). There are giant Manglietia in the pavilion, and there are Buddha statues in it, which is also called "opening lotus flowers to show Buddha".

Yongkang Pavilion: Built in Qianlong 13- 15 (A.D. 1748- 1750), there is an octagonal pyramid-shaped niche in the pavilion, which can be rotated, and it is also called "rotating wheel hiding".

Guanyin Cave: Guanyin Bodhisattva is enshrined in the middle, surrounded by the South China Sea Dragon King, auspicious boy and dragon girl.

Sui Chengdian: Sui Chengdian is the last row of buildings in Yonghe Palace. The Tower with the Tower is the center of the East-West Shunshan Tower, where the Buddha with three heads and six arms covered with a big white umbrella, the statue of White Tara and the statue of Bilger Baimude (the other side of wisdom) are enshrined. There is a "five-wheel tower" upstairs. The five wheels refer to earth, water, fire, wind and air.

Dongshun Mountain Building: Gedan Hall, originally dedicated to the ancestors of Gedan School (namely Gelug School), is now the place where classics are arranged.

Xishun Mountain Building: Tianzhu Hall, originally dedicated to a statue of an ancient monk, was later moved to Suicheng Hall. Now it is a monastery.

Nearby attractions: Confucius Temple &; Imperial academy, Ditan, Shichahai Park, Jingshan Park, Gongwangfu, Forbidden City, Beihai Park and Ritan.

Confucius Temple and imperial academy: 4A Scenic Area, 0.3km away from the Lama Temple.

Ditan: 4A Scenic Area, 0.7km away from the Lama Temple.

Shichahai Park: 4A Scenic Area, 3.5km away from the Lama Temple.

Jingshan Park: 4A scenic spot, 4. 1km away from the Lama Temple.

Gongwangfu: 5A scenic spot, 4. 1km away from Lama Temple.

Forbidden City: 4A Scenic Area, 4.7 kilometers away from the Lama Temple.

Beihai Park: 4A Scenic Area, 4.7 kilometers away from the Lama Temple.

Ritan: 4A Scenic Area, 6.9 kilometers away from the Lama Temple.