Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What is the northeast duet?

What is the northeast duet?

Question 1: What does the northeast duet mean? Introduction of Errenzhuan Errenzhuan, also known as "Bouncing", is a popular folk art with strong local color in Northeast China, which has a history of more than 300 years. For a long time, it has been deeply loved by people in Northeast China, especially farmers. Its songbook language is easy to understand, humorous and full of life breath. At first, duets were performed by artists who danced yangko during the day and sang northeast folk tunes at night (commonly known as "Little Yangko"). Later, with the increase of residents and long-term cultural exchanges in different places, the connotation of duet has been greatly enriched. On the basis of the original northeast yangko and northeast folk, it gradually evolved from lotus drop, northeast drum, Taiping drum, overlord whip, Hebei bangzi, donkey shadow play and folk jokes. Therefore, the performance forms and vocals are very rich. There is a saying among the people that "I would rather give up a meal than pass it on", which shows the profound influence of "Errenzhuan" among the masses. It can be said that the duet can best reflect the pursuit of artistic beauty by the working people in Northeast China. The development history of Errenzhuan originated and prevailed in three northeastern provinces, with a history of more than 300 years. However, due to the social unrest and war in the late Qing Dynasty, most of the literature records are incomplete, but they have been circulated among the people for a long time, and the specific situation cannot be verified. According to records, in the second year of Qing Daoguang (1822), there was a dance performance at the Bajiazi Laoye Temple (Fu Saiji) in Huaide County, Jilin Province. In the early duet, there were no actresses, and all the female roles were disguised as women. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the name of "Errenzhuan" was circulated. Siping, Liaoyuan, Jilin, Changchun, Tieling and other large and medium-sized cities and counties such as Xifeng, Yushu, Lishu, Dehui, Shuangliao, Fuyu and Zhenlai have successively set up local opera teams (performing duet). 1955, the number of actresses began to increase gradually, and the performance of duets basically ended the history of disguised as women. From then on, men and women began to sing with different voices, emphasizing scientific vocal methods. In 1960s, great progress was made in the construction of "Errenzhuan" drama. The choreography has been strengthened, new duet tracks have been developed, music accompaniment has been enriched, costumes have been improved, dance art has been enriched, and the types of props held by actors have also developed and changed. Take the essence of classical drama in content, discard its dross, and insist on putting an end to "paper-level, vulgar and ugly performances"; Carry forward the "fine tradition of health, humor and humor". Music singing should overcome "monotonous and poor tendency"; In the performance, he asked for "singing well, dancing beautifully, being funny, acting realistically and delicately", which was appreciated by the five pillars of Islam. After the reform and opening up, the tune of "Errenzhuan" has been constantly updated, with dulcimer and pipa as accompaniment instruments, and drums, gongs and cymbals are also used in martial arts venues. Actors hold props and add umbrellas, scarves and long silks. According to the needs of shaping characters, the costumes have also been improved accordingly. The stage performance uses the change of lighting color to contrast the drama situation, and the comprehensive artistic quality is constantly improved. There are many wonderful songs here, such as splashing water in front of the horse, drinking poison to quench thirst, leaving Bao Gong, making amends for Bao Gong, and The West Chamber? Listening to Qin, double fighting, Feng Kui selling his wife, crossing the blue bridge, etc. These works are deeply loved by the broad masses of the people and have been staged for a long time. In the new century, Zhao Benshan, a duet performer of Tieling Folk Art Troupe, Liaoning Province, is determined to carry forward the duet, a local drama with a broad mass base in Northeast China, and create greater glories. In 200 1 year, the "Zhao Benshan Cup" duet grand prix initiated by Zhao Benshan injected new vitality into the development of duet in the new century. Zhao Benshan also accepted five outstanding two-person performers as apprentices in this grand prix, namely, Wang Xiaobao, wang xiaoli and Zhang, who all appeared in the rural light comedy "Liu Laogen" directed and performed by Zhao Benshan. With the popularity of the drama, a "two-person turn to the northeast fever" has been set off all over the country. The wonderful performance of the duet actor in the play also gave the people of the whole country a preliminary understanding of the folk art of duet. I believe that with the efforts of these excellent duet actors, more excellent works will appear, which will promote the northeast art of duet to the whole country and make more people like duet. It is reported that "Liu Laogen" will be a sequel in 2002, and the shooting location is Qinghe Tourist Area in Tieling City. At that time, more wonderful performances of duets will be presented to TV audiences.

Hope to adopt

Question 2: What are many famous passages of the Northeast Errenzhuan, such as: Grand West Chamber, Answering a Cup, Mourning the Nine Red Lovers, Liang Rolling Pin, Sprinkling water in front of the horse, Breaking the Empress Dowager Cixi and so on?

Question 3: What is the name of the cloth in the second hand of Northeast China? Handkerchiefs! Specific!

Question 4: What is there to listen to? There are more than 300 kinds of traditional duet in the northeast of China. Among them are Blue Bridge, The West Chamber, Bao Gong's Compensation, and Yang Bajie's Spring Tour. There are several excellent works, such as Sister Wang Sifu (also known as Wrestling Frame), Dream of the Red Moon, and Ding Lang Seeking Father. There are also unveilers such as A Cup of Return, Saw Cylinder, Cold River, Lama and Second Aunt Visiting the Sick. Later, he edited and performed tracks reflecting modern life, such as "Happy New Year for Military Families" and "Harvest Bridge".

Question 5: There is a woman named Huang Hexiao in the Northeast Errenzhuan.

Question 6: To tell the truth, I'm from the northeast. I don't agree with some people who say that two people turn to vulgarity. Everyone has different cultures, living habits and hobbies. You can't say anything you don't like! Said there was no development or something. Duet didn't just appear now, it existed 300 years ago, so some people still like it. The duet reflects folk affairs, but the expression is more direct. The important thing is to bring people a relaxed smile, which is the most important thing! The following are reprinted comments: First, about the Spring Festival Evening. First of all, what is the Spring Festival Gala? It is not a political meeting, a concert, a personal gathering, or a step for a personal performance to become famous. The Spring Festival Gala is a big gathering of China New Year, which is hosted by the people of the whole country. Secondly, what is the development trend of the Spring Festival Gala? The development of the Spring Festival Evening is based on the great cultural integration, which includes the integration of elegant culture and popular culture, the integration of North and South culture, the integration of domestic and foreign cultures and the alternation of old and new cultures. The development of Spring Festival Gala is becoming more and more popular and entertaining, which is progress! Only those stubborn old conservatives are afraid of the trend of the times! The former host of "Not Bad Money" also said that the Spring Festival Evening is a stage for the people. Since it is the stage of the people, there must be programs representing ordinary people, and there must be such actors! Such works reflect the lives of ordinary people. As Degang Guo said, Kunqu Opera is elegant, but few people can understand it, so it was once on the verge of extinction. The country can only protect it as a cultural heritage. Crosstalk is vulgar, but the streets are everywhere and have its vitality. Errenzhuan, like crosstalk, is a cultural phenomenon and an art! What is art? It is an aesthetic form that can arouse people's aesthetic feelings. Art with vitality is good art. In addition, the development of art is staged and regional, so don't totally deny it just because you don't like it. You can't deny the artistic status of Peking Opera just because someone is sarcastic, can you? Jin Ping Mei was banned in Qing Dynasty, but today it is a masterpiece, banned in the eyes of China people, and a classic in the field of world literature. Second, about duets. You said China didn't exclude Chaplin, so be it. But is that because people appreciate it as art? Not necessarily? Presumably, in the eyes of many ordinary people in China, Chaplin is no different from western clowns. Errenzhuan is a clown show in China. Since you admit that western clowns are art, why don't you admit China clowns? Do not support domestic production? Or * * *? Or you don't appreciate duets at all? Moreover, you don't have to admit that the duet is art, but who stipulates that the Spring Festival Evening must be art? You are right, art must reflect life, but it is not necessarily art that reflects life. Is the purpose of the Spring Festival Gala to use those four or five hours to cultivate the artistic accomplishment of the people of the whole country in the days of family reunion? Part of the duet is vulgar, but vulgarity also has its wide acceptance group. This is the premise of his existence. The sketch of the Spring Festival Evening has nothing to do with the duet. Errenzhuan is characterized by vulgarity. "Even slap in the face?" It directly reflects the culture of Goulan Washe, and this is his beauty! The obstacle of Uncle Zhao Benshan taking Erren abroad doesn't explain what's wrong with Erren itself. I still say that culture is regional, and different cultures alone are enough to make it fail, but this attempt is progressive, because Uncle Benshan still grasped the general trend of cultural integration. Who can say that foreigners will not be willing to turn their handkerchiefs and sing "Happy New Year" in the next few decades and hundreds of years? The emergence of a cultural phenomenon has its reasons and necessity, which is the objective law of cultural development! As the saying goes, "what exists is reasonable." Third, about "Little Shenyang". You said that Shenyang is inferior to Wei Sanhe and Sun Xiaobao, brother. Before you say anything, you must speak on the basis. This is respect for others and responsibility for yourself. Who is good and who is bad is a subjective feeling. You say that small Shenyang is not as good as Wei, so it is really not as bad as Wei? But please recognize the fact that Zhao Benshan only accepted Xiao Shenyang among the so-called people who can say everything. This is also a fact. In your so-called Mou Wei Sun Mou, who is better than Xiao Shenyang? Xiao Shenyang is on fire and purple. We don't care about Xiao Shenyang's past. Even though he once performed some vulgar things there, he still brought us infinite laughter, but those people you mentioned who can say anything have no chance to be humorous. Even if he is a meteor as you said, he still makes people see the flash and the hope of two people turning around. Liu Xiang failed to bring us more surprises at the Beijing Olympic Games ... >>

Question 7: What's the function of duet in Northeast China? Historically, it was called Xiaoyangge, Bijueyi, Jumping, and it was also called Koukou, Biqubian, Liu Feng, Haruka, Banban Opera and Northeast Local Opera. The form of expression is: a man and a woman, brightly dressed, holding a fan and handkerchief, singing and dancing while walking, performing a story, singing loudly and rudely, and singing humorously. Errenzhuan belongs to the folk art of singing while walking, which is popular in Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces and Sanmeng and one city in eastern Inner Mongolia.

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Question 9: What is the northeast duet? Is it a sketch? I often see it on TV. Two people are singing with fans. Errenzhuan is a folk art and local opera in the northeast of China, which is widely spread in Jilin Province, Liaoning Province, Heilongjiang Province and parts of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is called Xiaoyangge, Biju, Bouncing, Koukou, Liu Feng, Haruka, Banban Opera and Nasal Bianqu. The duet has a history of about 300 years, and it combines various folk art forms such as Northeast Yangko, folk rap Lotus Fall, traditional opera, Northeast folk songs, jokes, juggling and so on.

Question 10: What do you mean by "two people in Northeast China become champions"? 1. Champion of flowers. Plum blossoms bloom before ten thousand flowers, so it is called "flower-based" There are orchids as "flower heads".

The cymbals said volume sixty-two cited Wang Song's "return to school" five LanPu? "Yue:" The dry leaves are the same color, the calyx is neat, and there is yellow in the middle, and Dongye Garden is the flower base for it. "

Song Lu Bing's poem "Han Gong Chun": "Why, by the end of the year, I will take the lead."

Ke Yan's The Pursuit of Beauty? Nature's promise: "People praise Plum Blossom as if she is the only one who is proud of frost and snow. I don't think so.

2. Metaphor is stunning beauty.

"Wake up the world?" "Oil peddlers monopolize flowers": "These rich children admire their looks and are prepared to ask for an audience with a generous gift ... those who seek poetry and words will never leave home. Make a name for yourself. Don't call him Mei Niang, call him Mrs. Based. "

"Surprise at the First Moment" Volume 31: "Damn the path, I offended the officer, but it's a pity to see the path."

Yu Dafu's seventh poem "Destroying the Family": "Save Saburo's heartbroken heart, and Ma Wei will bury the flowers in the wind and rain."