Problems and suggestions in the development of hometown

The problems and suggestions in the development of hometown are as follows:

In order to deeply understand the implementation effect of the central government's "three rural" policies, analyze the current rural development situation and its main difficulties and problems, and further study and support the rural revitalization strategy, China Agricultural Development Bank organized a special investigation on rural development issues. The survey adopts the method of returning home to investigate.

39 cadres and workers were sent back to their hometown by the head office and branches in relevant provinces to carry out research. The study area covers 39 different types of administrative villages in East, Central, West and Northeast China 17 provinces and autonomous regions. Through on-the-spot observation, questionnaire survey, visiting acquaintances and relatives and friends, they personally feel the development and changes of the village, understand what farmers think and expect, and explore the strategy of rural revitalization.

Difficulties and problems faced by rural development at present

From our interviews with 39 administrative villages and 165 farmers and village cadres, the difficulties and problems in rural development at present are mainly concentrated in the following aspects.

(A) the industrial base in rural areas is still not solid. Twenty-four researchers believe that the lack of industrial support is the most prominent problem restricting rural revitalization at present, which not only affects farmers' income, but also causes the village collective economy to be weak and affects the effect of grassroots governance;

7 1 The interviewed farmers reported that the food price is relatively low, the risk of developing the breeding industry is high, and the "capillary" facilities of farmland water conservancy are backward, expecting the government to increase policy support; 2 1 village cadres reflect that due to the weak collective economy, it is difficult to support daily expenses, and it is even more unable to improve farmers' lives and infrastructure.

The comparative benefit of planting industry is low.

First, the benefit of growing grain is relatively low. The villagers in a village in Liaocheng, Shandong Province calculated an account. At present, the per capita arable land is less than 2 mu, and the net profit per mu is about 1 10,000 yuan. With the government subsidy of 1.25 yuan per mu of wheat, the total income is less than 1.200 yuan, and the annual income of a family of three farmers is 5,000 yuan.

It's better to earn more by working as a coolie in the construction team for two months. Second, the benefits of cash crop cultivation are also declining. Villagers in a village in Weifang, Shandong Province reported that hawthorn and apples are local characteristic cash crops. In recent years, the market price is basically stable, but the planting cost increases with the increase of agricultural prices.

"Now a bottle of 500 ml pesticides costs more than 20 yuan, while 2065,438+08 costs about 17 yuan, and 2065,438+06 only costs about 14 yuan; 20 15 years1.A catty of NPK compound fertilizer in 2 yuan is now sold to 1.8-2 yuan, and the annual price increase is about 10%. " Young farmers leave their homes more, and farmers tend to be aging.

Because it is difficult to get rich by growing grain and working hard, farmers no longer regard farming as their main source of income, and more and more young and middle-aged farmers leave the land to work in cities. According to investigators, people who work in the fields are generally over 50 years old; According to the survey data, the proportion of young migrant workers has exceeded 80%.

There are 16 13 villagers in a village in Suining, Sichuan Province, including 880 people aged 18-60 and 730 people who go out to work. There are almost no young and middle-aged laborers in the village. At the same time, due to the low agricultural benefit and inconvenient irrigation and mechanization, only 690 mu of the 233 1 mu of cultivated land in this village is still being cultivated, and there are still many abandoned land.

Most farmers who stay in the countryside are older. Although they are still farming with affection for the land, their labor ability declines with age, and the degree of grain refinement is not as good as before.