Spatial layout of Guanzhong-Tianshui economic zone

According to the carrying capacity of resources and environment, the existing development intensity and development potential, scientifically determine the functional zoning, optimize the population, productivity, industrial structure and urban-rural layout of the economic zone, and promote the harmonious development between man and nature. Urban areas. In accordance with the principles of land intensive, industrial agglomeration, resource agglomeration and population concentration, consolidate infrastructure, improve investment environment, optimize industrial layout, upgrade industrial level, and form large-scale industrial agglomeration and high-level industrial parks. Appropriately expand urban space, improve urban service functions, and undertake population transfer in an orderly manner. Relying on megacities, we will promote the coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and small towns, and form urban agglomerations with strong radiation-driven effects.

Rural areas. Stabilize the number of basic farmland and increase the protection of cultivated land in Guanzhong Plain, Weibei Dry Plateau, Tianshui Chuan Dao and Shangdan Basin. According to the conditions of local agricultural resources, the planting and breeding industry should be improved, specialized, scaled and based. Strengthen the integration of idle land and encourage the expansion and deep development of inefficient land. Actively promote the transformation of land-saving villages and towns in combination with the construction of new countryside, reasonably reduce the land used for rural residential areas, and promote the economical and intensive use of all kinds of rural construction.

Ecological region. Adhere to protection priority, moderate development and point development, develop characteristic industries such as eco-tourism that can be carried by resources and environment according to local conditions, and strengthen ecological restoration and environmental protection in the northern foot of Qinling Mountains, loess hilly and gully areas, and areas such as returning farmland to forests and natural forest protection. Compulsory protection shall be implemented for nature reserves, important water sources and important wetlands, and human interference shall be strictly controlled, and all kinds of development and construction activities shall be prohibited. Surface area of spatial structure (square kilometers) 2007 20 12 2020 downtown area 773 1030 1730 industrial concentration area 530 583 7 10 regional traffic 550 665 800 development reserve. 166713201067 Small-scale 3520 3598 4307 (%) 4.4 1.4.5 1 .5.40 Rural Residential Area 3522 3256 3050 Agricultural Area 34 33.5545555465 2 54655 438+059 Small-scale 550240 Important Water Source13831383 Ecological Restoration Area 5561583. Area specific gravity (%) 22.79 22.79 22.9 1 total 79800 79800 79800 Construct a spatial development framework system of "one core, one axis and three radiations".

"One Core": Xi 'an (Xianyang) metropolis, which is the core of the economic zone, plays a leading and radiating role in the western and northern inland areas.

"One Axis": With core cities such as Baoji, Tongchuan, Weinan, Shangluo, Yangling, Tianshui, Qingyang, Pingliang and Longnan as nodes, relying on Longhai Railway and Lianhuo Expressway, developed urban agglomerations and industrial clusters in the west are formed.

"Three radiations": that is, core cities and sub-core cities rely on the traffic trunk lines radiating outward to strengthen economic cooperation with radiation areas, promote the rational flow and optimal allocation of production factors, and promote the development of the north and south wings of the economic zone. Taking Baomao Expressway and Xibao Railway as the axis, radiating northward will drive the development of Yan 'an, Yulin and other areas in northern Shaanxi; Taking Yin Fu Expressway, Baoji-Pingliang Railway, Tianshui-Pingliang Railway and Xi-Yinchuan Railway as the axis, radiating to the northwest will drive the development of Pingliang, Qingyang and Longnan in southeast Gansu; Relying on expressway, baoji-chengdu railway, Xikang Railway and Ningxi Railway, such as Hushan, Xikang and Western Han, it radiates southward to promote the development of Hanzhong, Ankang and Longnan in Gansu. Construct an urban system consisting of core cities, sub-core cities, tertiary cities, key towns and general towns.

-Core cities: speed up the integration of An, Xi 'an and Yang, and strive to build An into an international metropolis. In 2020, the population of metropolitan area will increase to more than100000, and the main urban area will be controlled within 800 square kilometers. Build Xi 'an into an important national scientific and technological research and development center, a regional trade and logistics exhibition center, a regional financial center, a world-class tourist destination and an important national high-tech industry and advanced manufacturing base.

Sub-core cities: Baoji, Tongchuan, Weinan, Shangluo, Yangling, Tianshui, Pingliang, Qingyang, Longnan and other central cities. Take these sub-core cities as nodes, speed up population gathering and industrial gathering, and build large-scale urban agglomerations. Support cities with good conditions such as Baoji to take the lead in development, and build Baoji into a mega-city with a population of more than one million and a sub-central city in the economic zone.

Introduce the function and scale of the second core city.

Baoji city. It mainly develops machine tool manufacturing, heavy-duty automobile manufacturing, non-ferrous metal processing and manufacturing, trade and tourism. In 2020, the population of urban built-up area will reach 654.38+0.20 million, and the area will be controlled at 654.38+0.30 square kilometers. It will become an important regional transportation hub, a national new material research and development and production base, and an ecological garden city.

Tongchuan city. Mainly develop energy, building materials, agricultural and sideline products processing industry. In 2020, the population of the urban built-up area will reach 550,000, and the area will be controlled at 60 square kilometers.

Weinan city. Mainly develop machinery and electronics, biomedicine, agricultural and sideline products processing industry and moderately develop coal chemical industry. In 2020, the population of the urban built-up area will reach 750,000, and the area will be controlled at 80 square kilometers.

Shangluo city. Mainly develop modern materials, modern Chinese medicine, green food processing, eco-tourism and other industries. In 2020, the integration of business (state) and Dan (Phoenix) will be basically realized, and the population of the urban built-up area will reach 500,000, and the area will be controlled at 68 square kilometers.

Yangling district. Mainly develop modern agricultural demonstration, modern agricultural science and education and equipment manufacturing, biomedicine, food processing, agricultural materials and other industries. In 2020, the population of the urban built-up area will reach 300,000, and the area will be controlled at 35 square kilometers, and the national agricultural high-tech industry demonstration zone will be built.

Tianshui city. Focus on the development of machinery manufacturing, electrical appliances, medicine and food, modern agriculture and business tourism and other industries. In 2020, the population of the urban built-up area will reach 800,000, and the area will be controlled at 80 square kilometers. -Third-tier cities: including Hancheng, Binxian, Pucheng, Huayin, Liquan, caijiapo, Luonan, Zhashui, Fengxiang, Longzhou, Changwu, Gangu, Qin 'an and Wushan. Strengthen urban infrastructure construction, improve the foundation and conditions for industrial development, promote the centralized layout of enterprises and supporting production, improve the intensive level of economic development, absorb a large number of surplus population in surrounding rural areas, and build a number of small and medium-sized cities with distinctive characteristics, perfect functions and supporting industries.

-key towns: key towns are close to central cities and transportation hubs and have a good foundation. Focus on the development of agricultural and sideline products processing industry, mining industry and tourism, implement the construction project of "100 towns in Guanzhong" and the construction project of demonstration towns for comprehensive economic development, and rationally arrange the spatial layout, cultivated land protection, industrial agglomeration, village layout and ecological environment of key towns.

-Ordinary towns: other towns, focusing on improving the public service and market service capabilities for "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" and promoting urban development.