What is the content of tourism product supply? Where does the contradiction between supply and demand of tourism products mainly occur?

1. Where does the contradiction between supply and demand of tourism products mainly occur?

From the perspective of economics, the tourism market can be divided into broad sense and narrow sense. The tourism market in a broad sense refers to the sum of various economic behaviors and economic relations reflected in the exchange of tourism products.

In tourism economic activities, there are two opposing and interdependent parties in the tourism market, one is the supplier of tourism products, and the other is the demander of tourism products. It is this contradictory movement between supply and demand that promotes the development of tourism economic activities. Its movement process includes various relationships between tourism demanders and suppliers, and between tourism demanders and tourism suppliers, which are manifested through the role of the market.

In a narrow sense, the tourism market refers to a group that has the purchasing power, desire and right to buy tourism products at a certain time, place and condition. In this sense, the tourism market is the tourism demand market or the tourist source market.

2. What are the main conflicts between the supply and demand of tourism products?

First, the employment structure between urban and rural areas is unbalanced. This shows that the demand for labor in different regions is very different. For example, the supply and demand of the labor market in the central and western regions are expanding rapidly, and the gap in labor demand exceeds that in the eastern region; Another example is the downturn in the northeast job market. At the same time, some second-and third-tier cities are faced with the problems of attracting and retaining talents, and there are structural employment contradictions, which is also a concrete manifestation of the imbalance of urban and rural employment structure.

Second, the industrial structure of employment is unbalanced. At present, the employment structure of the primary industry is not in harmony with the industrial structure, the labor productivity is low, and a large number of surplus labor forces need to be transferred; The employment structure of the secondary industry is well coordinated with the industrial structure, and the export-oriented labor-intensive manufacturing enterprises mainly engaged in foreign trade processing have great employment absorption potential; The employment structure and industrial structure of the tertiary industry have the best coordination. Capital-technology-intensive industries coexist with labor-intensive industries, which have strong compatibility and absorption capacity for all levels of labor. But overall, the proportion of secondary industry and tertiary industry in total employment is still low.

Third, the employment income structure is unbalanced. This is mainly reflected in the fact that the wages of some workers are not high, the protection of the rights and interests of some workers is not in place, and the income gap between different industries is widening.

Fourth, the quality structure of the employed labor force is unbalanced. The shortage of skilled talents, especially high-skilled talents, has existed for a long time in China, and the shortage is still expanding. The proportion of skilled workers and high-skilled talents among employed people is low, and the supply gap of innovative talents is increasing.

3. Supply and demand of tourism products

Tourism market usually refers to tourism demand market or tourist source market, that is, fixed buyers and potential buyers of a particular tourism product. From the perspective of economics, it is the sum of the exchange relationship between supply and demand of tourism products; Geographically, it is the center of tourism economic activities in the tourism market.

It belongs to the category of general commodity market and has the basic characteristics of commodity market, including tourist supply places (that is, tourist destinations) and tourists (that is, tourists), as well as the economic relationship between tourism operators and consumers. The difference between the tourism market and the general commodity market is that it sells not specific material products, but package routes characterized by labor services. At the same time, the process of tourism supply and consumption is synchronous and seasonal.

4. Activities with contradictory tourism supply and demand

From the perspective of economics, the tourism market can be divided into broad sense and narrow sense. The tourism market in a broad sense refers to the sum of various economic behaviors and economic relations reflected in the exchange of tourism products.

In tourism economic activities, there are two opposing and interdependent parties in the tourism market, one is the supplier of tourism products, and the other is the demander of tourism products. it

5. Where does the contradiction between supply and demand of tourism products mainly occur?

The structural contradiction between supply and demand refers to oversupply or oversupply. When the supply exceeds the demand, the surplus of commodities leads to the decline of commodity prices, the increase of commodity inventory, the backlog of funds and poor circulation. When the supply is less than the demand, the supply of commodities is insufficient, which leads to the rise of commodity prices and the phenomenon that one commodity is hard to find. At this time, there is no backlog of goods, capital flows quickly, and businesses make money quickly, but it is not a good thing for consumers. I think the best way is the best balance between supply and demand.

6. What are the main aspects of the contradiction between tourism supply and demand?

The main measures to adjust the balance between tourism supply and demand are as follows

1. Make a scientific tourism plan on the basis of market investigation and forecast.

2. Use various economic and legal means to adjust the balance between supply and demand.

3. Tourism promotion strategy

4. Tourism product strategy

7. Briefly describe the main manifestations of the contradiction between tourism supply and demand and how to adjust it.

Challenges faced by rural tourism;

1. The rural tourism industry belongs to the bottom investment industry in terms of technical conditions and other hardware resources. However, in the traditional closed supply and demand system of rural tourism resources, the structural shortage of tourism resources restricts the utilization, development and utilization efficiency of the overall rural tourism resources.

2. The competition is increasingly fierce, the tourism demand is increasingly divided, and the competition in the regional tourism industry is intensifying; Competition between tourist destinations with similar resources but different products; There is competition between tourist destinations with different resources but similar products, and new tourism products are urgently needed.

3. With the improvement of rural urbanization, rural tourist attractions (spots) are greatly influenced by the process of rural urbanization, and there is a phenomenon of blindly pursuing urban life. In the process of rural tourism development, the cement of trails, the modernization of scenic spots, the citizen life of farmers, the disappearance or weakening of rural tourism charm, the imperfection of traditional lifestyle and folk culture, the degradation of traditional farming methods, and the transformation of old towns, villages and houses into urban buildings have brought great challenges to rural tourism.

8. The contradiction between tourism supply and demand is mainly

In the past two years, Sanya has been affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, and American tourism has been depressed. Part of the reason is that many Northeasters turn to Yunnan and Thailand. Compared with Sanya, the prices in Yunnan and Xishuangbanna are much lower. Northeasters came to the south from the icy northeast, many of them were ordinary working-class retirees, so they all turned to the towns around Sanya.

9. What are the main changes in the contradiction between supply and demand of tourism products?

China and China still face many difficulties in agricultural modernization, including four major contradictions.

First, the contradiction between the rigid growth of agricultural product demand and the rigid constraint of resource supply.

In recent years, the total population has increased by more than 7 million per year, and the urban population has increased by 10 million per year. Due to the increase in population and structural changes, China's annual grain demand has increased by 20 billion Jin and meat demand by 800,000 tons. In addition, the expansion of agricultural products has also promoted the growth of demand.

On the other hand, the constraints of resources and environment on agricultural development are increasing. China is a country with a large population and little water. Per capita arable land and fresh water are only 40% and 25% of the world average respectively. With the advancement of industrialization and urbanization, the cultivated land will be reduced by 6-7 million mu every year, and the shortage of agricultural water is becoming increasingly prominent.

The second is the contradiction between the total supply and demand balance of agricultural products and the structural shortage.

In the middle and late 1990s, the supply of major agricultural products in China achieved a historic leap from long-term shortage to total balance and bumper harvest. In recent years, with the rapid development of economy and society, the relationship between supply and demand of agricultural products has begun to change to a basic balance of total output and structural shortage, and some varieties need to be imported to make up for the gap.

Since 2004, Sino-US agricultural trade has changed from surplus to deficit. The deficit in 20 12 reached $49.2 billion, of which net grain imports were about140,000 tons, soybean imports were 58.39 million tons, and edible vegetable oil imports were 9.6 million tons.

This is the main reason that affects farmers' enthusiasm for production. In recent years, American agriculture has become more and more expensive in China. The price of agricultural means of production and the rent of agricultural land are rising continuously. Labor costs that were neglected in the past have increased rapidly because a large number of young and middle-aged laborers go out to work. At the same time, the cross-regional circulation of agricultural products has increased, the transportation distance has been lengthened, and the logistics cost has generally increased.

The production cost has greatly increased, but the prices of agricultural products can rise at the same time, which leads to the continuous decline of agricultural comparative benefits. According to the sampling survey, the net income per mu of wheat, early rice and rape harvested in the summer of 20 12 was only 152 yuan, 32 1 yuan and 55 yuan respectively. The farmer said that it is better to go out to work for two days than to plant an acre of land hard.

Fourth, the contradiction between the transfer of rural labor force and the structural decline of the quality of agricultural labor force.

More than 200 million rural laborers have left, and more than 200 million remain in the countryside. Although the total amount is still surplus, the quality of agricultural labor force has obviously declined, and the situation of part-time employment of agriculture, aging of farmers and hollowing out of rural areas has become increasingly serious. According to the survey, in many places, most of the people who stay in rural areas for farming are women and old people in their fifties and sixties. At the same time, the new generation of migrant workers are unwilling to farm and will not farm. In the future, the question of who will farm the land will become more and more prominent.