Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Which province does Shaanxi Xi belong to?

Which province does Shaanxi Xi belong to?

Xi city, Shaanxi province

Wild goose pagoda; Dayan Pagoda; Giant Wild Goose Pagoda

Terracotta Army

Wild goose pagoda; Dayan Pagoda; Giant Wild Goose Pagoda

Terracotta Army

Bailuyuan movie and television city

Xi is the capital and sub-provincial city of Shaanxi Province, located in the middle of Guanzhong Plain, bordering Weihe River in the north and Qinling Mountain in the south. It is the political, economic and cultural center of Shaanxi Province, governing 9 districts and 4 counties, with a total area of1kloc-0/08 square kilometers, a built-up area of 369 square kilometers, a permanent population of 8,434,600 and a registered population of 78 1.

Xi is a world famous historical and cultural city with a long history. Xi is one of the four famous ancient civilizations in the world, ranking first in China. It is the capital with the longest history, the most dynasties and the greatest influence in China, the cradle of the Chinese nation, the birthplace of Chinese civilization and the representative of Chinese culture. In ancient times, "Lantian Ape Man" thrived here; The "Banpo Ancestors" of Neolithic Age established tribes here. 1 1 century BC, Zhou Wenwang established the second capital of Houfeng River, which opened the glorious history of Xi 'an imperial capital for thousands of years. From 3 100 years ago to 1200 years ago, Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang dynasties established their capitals here. Xi was once the political, economic and cultural center of China, and it was also the first city to open to the outside world. The famous Silk Road began in Xi 'an. As one of the "eight wonders of the world", the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum show the splendid and profound historical and cultural heritage of this city. Xi has a long history and cultural accumulation and enjoys the reputation of "Natural History Museum". The types, quantities and values of cultural relics and historic sites are second to none in China, and many of them are rare treasures unique to China and rare in the world.

Xi is a city with smooth traffic and obvious location advantages. Xi 'an is located in the center of China's land map, at the junction of two major economic regions in central and western China. It is the gateway and transportation hub from northwest to southwest, Central Plains, East China and North China. In the national regional economic layout, Xi 'an, as the largest central city along the China section of the New Eurasian Continental Bridge-Longhai Lanxin Railway, is the bridgehead for the country to implement the strategy of developing the western region, and has an important strategic position of connecting the east with the west and connecting the north with the south. Xi 'an is an important hub connecting the "Great Cross" network railway traffic between the north and south of China and the "Mi" network railway traffic in Shaanxi Province. It is one of the largest node cities in the national trunk highway network, one of the six major aviation hubs and one of the six major communication hubs in China, and the characteristics of hub cities are very prominent. With the accelerated construction of the national high-speed railway network, the coverage of Xi 'an traffic circle will be extended to more than half of China in the next five years, and the radiation population will be expanded from the current 600 million to more than 65.438+0.2 billion.

Xi is a city with advanced science and technology and strong innovation ability. Comprehensive scientific and technological strength ranks among the top cities in China. The city has 49 institutions of higher learning, more than 3,000 scientific and technological institutions, and 6/kloc-0 independent scientific research institutions, including 44 national key laboratories and industry testing centers, with 632,200 college students, 4 1.77 million professional technicians and 654,380+000 graduate students each year. There are 820,000 people with college education or above in the city, accounting for 10.92% of the total population, ranking first in the country. The proportion of adults receiving education in the whole city 18 or above ranks first in the country. More than one third of China's space forces are gathered here. Shenzhou 5 and VI's engines and propellants, rocket-borne computers and remote sensing equipment were all developed in Xi 'an. In 2009, the number of patent applications in the city reached 12772, and the contribution rate of science and technology to economic growth reached 5 1%.

Xi is a city with rapid development and prosperous industry. In recent years, especially since the implementation of the western development strategy, the development of Xi has been accelerating, the city has changed with each passing day, and the economy and society have entered a new stage of accelerating development and upgrading. Economic growth has maintained a speed of 13% and above for nine consecutive years, and its comprehensive strength has been significantly enhanced. In 2009, the city's GDP reached 272.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.5%. After years of development, Xi 'an has built a complete industrial system with machinery and equipment, transportation, electronic information, aerospace, biomedicine, food and beverage, petrochemical industry as the main body, and cultivated five leading industries, including high-tech industry, equipment manufacturing industry, tourism, modern service industry and cultural industry. It has formed eight development platforms: High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Qujiang New District, _ Ba Ecological Zone, Yanliang National Aviation High-tech Industrial Base, An National Civil Aerospace Industrial Base, International Port Area and Fengwei New District. High-tech Zone was identified by the State Council as one of the six development zones to create a world-class science and technology park. The Economic Development Zone will make every effort to build a manufacturing base of 100 billion yuan in Jingwei Industrial Park. Qujiang New District is one of the two national cultural industry demonstration zones. These development zones (bases) are the gathering places of Xi's leading industries, the growth poles leading the city's economic development and the demonstration areas of modern city construction.

Xi is a city with beautiful ecology and pleasant environment. Xi borders Weihe River, the largest tributary of the Yellow River system in the north, and Qinling Mountain, known as China National Park in the south, with beautiful natural scenery, which makes people linger. In recent years, the investment in urban construction in Xi has increased year by year, the urban infrastructure conditions have been further improved, the conditions of urban roads, greening, gas supply, water supply, power supply, heating, communication, sewage and garbage disposal have been further improved, and the comprehensive service functions of the city have been significantly improved. The urban gas penetration rate is 97.7%, the water quality of drinking water sources reaches 100%, the daily water supply capacity reaches1750,000 tons, and the sewage treatment capacity reaches 950,000 tons/day, which is the first to solve the urban water supply problem in northern cities. Through the implementation of the "big water and big green" and "blue sky and clear water" projects, the "Chang 'an Eight Rivers" scenic spot has been reappeared, and the quality of human settlements has been obviously improved, with the forest coverage rate reaching 42%. In 2009, the number of days with air quality above Grade II reached 304 days. It has successively won the titles of National Health City, National Garden City, China Excellent Tourism City and China Most Happy City, and has become a yearning place for people's leisure life, investment and entrepreneurship.

The coming period will be an important strategic opportunity period in the history of Xi's development. The 11th Party Congress of Xi put forward the development goal of building a humanistic Xi, a dynamic Xi and a harmonious Xi, and put forward that the regional GDP will grow at an average annual rate of over 13%. On the basis of fully completing the 11th Five-Year Plan, by 2065, the regional GDP will reach 350 billion yuan, an increase of more than 4,500 US dollars per capita compared with 2005. Strive to take the lead in entering the ranks of a well-off society in an all-round way in the province, enter the first echelon of national innovative cities in the western region, and take the lead in building a world-class tourist destination and the most livable city in the country. In June 2008, the State Council approved the development plan of Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Zone. From the national level, Xi is planned to be an international metropolis. By 2020, the population of metropolitan area will increase to more than100000, and the main urban area will be controlled within 800 square kilometers. Xi 'an will be built into an important national scientific and technological research and development center, a regional trade and logistics exhibition center, a regional financial center, a world-class tourist destination, an important national high-tech industry and an advanced manufacturing base. The implementation of "Planning" indicates that "Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Zone" has become a national economic zone, and Xi will play an important strategic role in the regional development of the country. At present, under the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, the whole city is working hard to promote all the work with full enthusiasm and pragmatic style, so as to make Xi 'an's tomorrow better and make Xi 'an's citizens happier.

Xi is not only ancient, but also modern; It is not only an ancient city with rich historical and cultural accumulation, but also a modern city full of vitality and hope, and it is also a hot spot for friends from all over the world to invest in business. We sincerely invite you to come to Xi for sightseeing and business development.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Xi's administrative subordination and administrative divisions have undergone several major changes and adjustments. Xi 'an was liberated on May 20th, 1949, which belongs to the municipality directly under the Central Government of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. 1950 was changed from Northwest Military and Political Committee to-,1953 was changed from Northwest Military and Political Committee to Northwest Administrative Committee on1October 27th, and Xi was placed under the jurisdiction of Northwest Administrative Committee; In March 1953 and 12, it was changed into a municipality directly under the central government and became one of the municipalities directly under the central government in China 12; 1954 June19 changed to provincial capital city. _

In the early days of liberation, there were 12 districts in Xi, including 8 in the urban area and 4 in the suburbs. There is no street administrative system in the urban area, and there are 19 townships in the suburbs. 1954 administrative division adjustment, 12 area and some newly designated towns were merged and adjusted into 9 areas, named Xincheng District, Beilin District, Lianhu District, Changle District, Yanta District, Afang District, weiyang district, Caotan District and Baqiao District. 1April, 957, the organizational system of Changle and Weiyang districts was abolished, and the number of municipal districts was reduced to seven. 1958165438+10, Chang 'an, Lantian, Lintong and _ County were placed in Xi 'an. 1960, cancel the organizational system of Lianhu, Beilin and New Town. 196 1 August, Lantian, Lintong and _ counties were demarcated. 1962, restore the organizational system of Xincheng, Beilin and Lianhu District. 1965 The organizational system of Baqiao, Yanta, Afang and weiyang district was abolished, the jurisdiction was merged into one suburb, and the municipal districts were reduced to four. 1June, 966, Yanliang Town, which belongs to Lintong County, was assigned to Xi 'an as yanliang district, and Xianyang City (county-level city) was assigned to Xi 'an. 1966165438+1October, Xincheng, Beilin, Lianhu and yanliang district were renamed Dongfeng, Xiangyang, Hongwei and Donghong Districts, and 1972 resumed their original names. 197 1 year 1 1 month, with the approval of the State Council, Xianyang city was zoned again. 1March, 1980, Xi 'an suburb was abolished, and Baqiao, Weiyang and Yanta districts were restored. 1983 10, with the approval of the State Council, Lantian, Lintong, Huxian and zhouzhi county (1964 September 10, Shaanxi Provincial People's Committee reported to the State Council for approval, and changed _ county to Huxian and _ to Zhouzhi) and Gaoling County to xi 'an. 1On August 5th, 997, with the approval of the State Council, Lintong County was abolished and Lintong District was established. On June 2, 2002, the State Council approved the revocation of Chang 'an County, and after the establishment of Chang 'an District, Xi 'an * * * governed 9 districts and 4 counties. On March 7th, 2008, after being studied by the municipal government and reported to the provincial government for approval, the organizational system of Wangqu Town and Du Ming Town in Chang 'an District was abolished, and corresponding sub-district offices were set up, with the administrative areas unchanged, and the original resident of each township (town) was the office resident. By the end of the year, the city has jurisdiction over 9 districts including Xincheng, Beilin, Lianhu, Yanta, Weiyang, Baqiao, Yanliang, Lintong and Chang 'an, and 4 counties including Zhouzhi, Lantian, Huxian and Gaoling. * * * Street, township 176, including 89 sub-district offices, 40 towns and 47 townships.

In May, 20021year, Xi 'an 202 1 ranked 16 in the ranking of Chinese mainland's urban capital strength.

In May, 20021,the comprehensive index of protection and utilization of China's urban historical and cultural heritage was released, and Xi ranked seventh.

In April of 20021,Xi' an was selected as one of the top 100 cultural cities in China in 20021.

In March, 20021year, Xi' an ranked 12 in the comprehensive strength ranking list of China cities in 20021year.

202 1,1The ranking of influential cities for rural revitalization and communication in 2020 was released, and Xi ranked 22nd.

202 1, 1, the ranking of China urban science and technology innovation and development index in 2020 was released, and Xi ranked ninth.

202 1, 1, in 2020, the list of "Top Efficient Cities 100" in China was released, and Xi ranked 38th.

In April of 20021year, the total import and export volume of China was released in 2020, and Xi' an ranked 20th in China with 347.384 billion yuan.

In February 2020, 65438 and 2020, China's comprehensive competitiveness rankings were released, and Xi arranged the name 19.

65438In February 2020, the ranking list of China's urban growth competitiveness in 2020 was released, and Xi ranked 26th.

On June 5438+February, 2020, the list of the best business-friendly cities in China was released, with the name of Xi Arrangement 12.

In 2020, the ranking of China's capital cities was released, and Xi 'an's GDP accounted for 38.27% of the province, ranking fourth.

In April of 20021year, Xi ranked 15 in the national urban leisure tourism competitiveness rankings.

In February of 20021year, the list of cities with a GDP of 23 trillion yuan in 2020 was released, and Xi' an ranked 22nd with a GDP of 1002 billion yuan.

By the end of June, 2020, 5438+February, Xi 'an ranked sixth in the national ranking list of urban universities, with 63 universities.

From June 20438 to February 2020, Xi was selected as the first batch of national pilot cities for cultural tourism consumption.

In February, 2020, 65438, the ranking list of China's business environment in 2020 was released, and the name of Xi was 1 1.

From June, 5438 to February, 2020, Boao International Tourism Award announced the winners list, and Xi 'an ranked fifth in the brand communication power list of China cultural tourism cities in 2020.

June 2020165438+1October Xi 'an was elected as the happiest city in China in 2020 (provincial capital and cities with separate plans).

From June 20438 to October 2020 10, Xi' an was awarded the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support in 2020.

On June 5438+ 10, 2020, "Top 100 Blue Sky Cities in China in 2020" was released, with the name of Xi Arrangement 1 10.

In September 2020, the Ministry of Transport named Xi as the third batch of national demonstration cities in transit metropolis.

In September 2020, Wharton Economic Research Institute released "Top 100 Cities in China in 2020", with the name of Xi Arrangement 16.

In August 2020, the General Administration of Sports identified Xi as a national sports consumption pilot city.

In July, 2020, patriotic health campaign committee confirmed Xi 'an as a national health city (district) again.

In July, 2020, China Customs magazine published the list of "20 19 Top 100 Foreign Trade Cities in China", with the name of Xi Arrangement 19.

In July 2020, the "2020 National List of Internet Celebrity Cities" was released, and Xi 'an ranked ninth on the list.

In July 2020, the "2020 China Smart City Ranking" was released, and Xi 'an ranked ninth on the list.

In June 2020, "20 19 China's Best City for Studying Abroad" was released, and Xi ranked sixth (on behalf of universities: Xi Jiaotong University).

In 2020, the ranking of 20 19 GDP of cities in Shaanxi Province was released, and xi 'an ranked 93.2 1.1.90 billion yuan.