Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - City Park Research Report 2021
City Park Research Report 2021
With the demand for urban humanized design and the advent of the leisure era, urban parks have become one of the main places for people's leisure and entertainment. I have compiled some urban park research reports for you, I hope they are useful to you!
Urban Park Research Report 1
Through inspection and study, I have a deep understanding of Jiangsu, Shandong, Beijing, etc. The construction achievements of the local cultural park, its unique cultural charm and shocking core venues have left a deep impression on people. Its innovative development ideas and concepts are worth learning from. The inspection situation and thoughts on the construction of commercial cultural parks in our city are now reported as follows:
1. Basic situation of the inspection project
Wuxi Lingshan Scenic Spot is located on the shore of the beautiful Taihu Lake , is the most complete and only Buddhist cultural theme area (5A level scenic spot) in China that displays the achievements of Buddha Sakyamuni. The main landmark attractions are the 88-meter-high open-air Lingshan Giant Buddha and the Brahma Palace with a total construction area of ??more than 70,000 square meters. The interior of the Brahma Palace uses the craftsmanship of Dongyang wood carvings and Dunhuang technicians, making it beautiful. Wuxi Lingshan Scenic Spot has become the permanent site of the World Buddhist Congress, with tourism revenue reaching 800 million yuan last year alone. The construction and operation unit is Wuxi Lingshan Cultural Tourism Group (state-owned).
Nishan Holy Land is located on the south side of Nishan, the birthplace of Confucius in Qufu, Shandong Province. It is overall positioned as a "cultural resort". The main landmark attraction is the 90-meter-high (including 18-meter base) Confucius statue. Like the University Hall with a total construction area of ??67,000 square meters. The first phase of the project is expected to be completed and open to the outside world in September this year. By then, the number of annual tourists will reach 2.5 million, and the total annual tourism revenue will be approximately 750 million yuan. The construction and operation unit is Qufu Nishan Cultural Tourism Investment and Development Co., Ltd. (joint-stock system).
Sun Tzu Cultural Park is located in Chengdong New District, Guangrao County, Shandong Province (the hometown of Sun Wu). It is a comprehensive tourist resort based on Sun Tzu Culture, with a planned area of ??1,300 acres. The main landmark attraction is the Soldiers Saint Palace with a total construction area of ??34,000 square meters. In the center of the internal hall of the building is an 8-meter-high white marble sculpture of Sun Tzu. It is surrounded by four areas: Sun Tzu cultural display, battle formation drills, battle reviews, and ancient generals. Through high-tech means and traditional techniques such as Dongyang wood carving and Dehua white porcelain, the cultural connotation of Sun Tzu is displayed in a centralized manner. The construction and operation unit is the Sunzi Cultural Park Management Committee.
Yanqi Lake is located in the north of Huairou City, a suburb of Beijing, where the 2014 APEC Leaders’ Informal Meeting was held. The main landmark attractions are the International Convention Center and the Sunrise Oriental Hotel. Among them, the International Conference Center adopts the appearance plan of "swan geese spreading their wings and flying in the Han and Tang Dynasties". The corners of the roof are raised to capture the flying momentum of the Han and Tang Dynasty buildings. The plane layout is based on the nine-square grid and the Five Phoenix Tower of the Forbidden City. It not only reflects the solemnity and elegance of traditional architecture, but also Properly promote the country’s strength and heritage. The main venue mainly displays 9 exquisite large-scale wood carvings by Master Lu Guangzheng. The construction and operation unit is Beijing Enterprises Holdings Co., Ltd. (state-owned).
2. Inspection Experience and Thoughts
Commercial cultural parks are a new type of tourism product that is different from traditional tourism resources. They are contemporary people’s integration of science and technology through high investment and cultural creativity. The essence of many attractive elements such as culture, history or folk customs reproduces or constructs a fun and imaginative activity space, and has the same characteristics as traditional tourism resource development in terms of distinctiveness and attractiveness. In addition, the operation mode of commercial cultural parks is different from that of public welfare projects such as urban parks. It is necessary to consider future operating profits and projects that arouse tourists' interest and excitement. The criterion for evaluating the success of its development is not to focus on the construction quality of the park, but on the overall operational benefits of the project, including the number of tourists, economic benefits, number of jobs, the effect of surrounding development, and the improvement of city visibility. Therefore, when selecting construction and operation units for commercial cultural parks, they should pay more attention to units with strong operating capabilities rather than units with strong development capabilities, and avoid adopting a turnkey project development model. The main experiences include:
First, the theme selection has distinctive features. Construction and operation experience in many places shows that the theme selection of a cultural park is its core resource, targeting specific market segments and meeting the needs of specific guest sources. For example, Wuxi Lingshan scenic spot is based on Buddhist culture and revolves around the three treasures of Buddhism, Dharma and Sangha. Through its strong religious and cultural appeal, it attracts tourists from all over the world to appreciate Buddhist culture. Qufu Nishan Holy Land and Guangrao Sun Tzu Cultural Park rely on the strong influence of Confucius' Confucian culture and Sun Tzu's military culture respectively to form tourist destinations with distinctive themes and characteristics. Therefore, only by focusing on and highlighting themes can you highlight your features, expand your influence, and build your brand.
The second is the selection of projects to attract popularity. The project selection of commercial cultural parks must consider future operating profits, find tourists' points of interest, and fully embody knowledge, entertainment, and participation. Through the creation of recreational methods and experience models, tourists can go deep into the environment, experience the culture, and make independent choices through interaction to gain knowledge and lessons. For example, Wuxi Lingshan Scenic Spot has set up a Kowloon bathing project directly in front of the Lingshan Giant Buddha, and set up an auspicious chant performance project in the Brahma Palace; Sun Tzu Cultural Park's water battle, city siege performance, and speed experience projects; Sun Wu Cultural Park's sound, light and electronic cultural display techniques , 7D experience hall, etc., all reflect knowledge, entertainment and participation, and are worth learning from.
Third, the core projects are the most important.
The core project is the iconic attraction of the operational cultural park, the key to expanding publicity and attracting tourists, and the excitement point for tourists. The selection of core projects requires a certain building volume, which should be classics and handed down works. The architectural style should be combined with the theme characteristics to form an iconic landscape, and the interior decoration should be high-end, grand and high-grade to reflect the theme cultural characteristics. For example, the Lingshan Giant Buddha and the Brahma Palace in the Lingshan Scenic Spot in Wuxi, the Confucius Statue and the University Hall in the Nishan Scenic Spot, the Bingsheng Palace in the Sun Tzu Cultural Park, and the International Conference Center in Yanqi Lake have all left deep memories for tourists and are also attractive attractions for tourists. magic weapon.
Fourth, the government provides preferential policies. Commercial cultural park projects have the characteristics of large investments, long return cycles, and high investment risks. At the same time, they can drive the development of tourism exhibitions, catering and accommodation, cultural performances, scientific and technological information and other related industries, as well as promote employment, enhance city visibility, etc. Therefore, the government needs to provide strong support in terms of policies and funds. For example, when Gubei Water Town was developed, the Beijing Municipal Government invested in infrastructure construction and demolition, and gave the development company the right to operate the Simatai Great Wall for free. 4,000 acres of land was also priced and listed for development at a preferential price (300,000 yuan per mu). enterprise.
3. Suggestions for the development of the noble leisure living area in Jianfeng Mountain
First, the development theme should fully demonstrate the essence of Jinhua’s unique Wu culture of “Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism.” Jianfeng Mountain Noble Leisure Living Area is located in the transition zone from Jinhua City to Shuanglong Scenic Area. It makes full use of its location, transportation, and ecological environment advantages, relies on the historical and cultural resources of Jinhua and Beishan, and seizes the opportunity that the country and the province attach great importance to the construction of cultural parks. Focusing on Confucian culture, it displays the essence of Wu culture, promotes the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, and embodies the core values ??of socialism. Regarding the project as an important part of Jinhua Mountain is the preface, introduction and general outline of the entire Beishan tourism development. In addition, it is necessary to organically combine Wong Tai Sin (Taoist culture) on Beishan Mountain and Zhizhe Temple (Buddhist culture) at the foot of the mountain, so that the theme of the park in the noble leisure living area of ????Jianfeng Mountain is Confucian culture, and the mountains and the mountains together form a unique "Jinhua" The cultural theme of "Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism" is a unique and attractive cultural park featuring health and wellness.
Second, the project selection pays more attention to technology, interactivity and experience. With the changes in tourism methods and tourist concepts, tourism forms that express theme culture in the form of exhibitions are becoming less and less attractive. Projects that are purely focused on sightseeing, such as exhibition projects based on sculptures, etc., should be adjusted and should be fully technological, interactive, and experiential in accordance with the requirements of knowledge, entertainment, and participation. Especially in the selection of core projects, it is recommended to form three core projects of "one main and two auxiliary" in Jianfengshan China Wu Cultural Expo Park. "One main" is the theme pavilion. According to the concept of "combination of ancient and modern, integration of Chinese and Western", the building height, building scale and architectural style should reflect the dignity and grandeur. The internal decoration should be grand and exquisite, and the form should mainly integrate knowledge and participation. It is a themed pavilion that mainly embodies Confucian culture through scientific and technological means such as sound, light and electricity; the "second auxiliary" is Lize Academy and the health hotel, in which there is a statue of Lu Zuqian in front of Lize Academy, a statue of Confucius in the middle, and a Wenchang Pavilion in the back; health care The hotel focuses on religious (Buddhist, Taoist) health care, traditional Chinese medicine health care, food health care, science and technology health care, erudition and health care. It has set up a peak forum to display the tourism resources of the entire central Zhejiang region in a three-dimensional and all-round way, and also extends business street.
Third, the development model is recommended to adopt the PPP model. The government and private enterprise organizations must jointly complete the development, construction, operation and maintenance. The government should choose companies with strength and experience in operating cultural park projects to participate in the construction and operation, rather than adopting turnkey projects such as BT. For specific operations, 300 acres of land on the west side of the park can be bundled as early start-up resources. In addition, after the government clarifies the target positioning, development period, investment amount, and share ratio, it signs an agreement with the development and operation enterprise. The government and the development and operation enterprise *** jointly establish the Jinhua Mountain Cultural Tourism Project Investment Company, and *** jointly develop Construction and operation.
Urban Park Research Report Part 2
We investigated the development and operation of Wufengshan Park. Through reviews, visits, and full listening to past and present participation in tourism development and operation The following report was formed based on the opinions of management and other relevant personnel:
1. Basic situation:
In 1987, with the approval of the County Forestry Bureau, the operation office established the Wufeng Mountain Tourism Service Department, taking border measures Planning, side construction, and snowballing methods are used to receive tourists from the outside. In 1992, it was approved by the Provincial Forestry Department as Wufengshan Forest Park, and in 2002, it was named Wufengshan National Forest Park. There are currently 83 employees, including 42 retirees and 41 on-the-job staff. In order to expand the tourism market, increase visibility, and promote the sustainable development of forest tourism, the scenic spot has established a development strategy of "strengthening the cultivation and protection of ecological resources, and rationally developing and utilizing advantageous resources", and has mainly focused on the following tasks:
1 , emancipate the mind, change concepts, and develop Wufeng Mountain. Before 1998, employees of the management office were mainly engaged in forestry production, and engaged in a management model of afforestation, forest tending, seed collection and seedling cultivation, forest fire prevention, and cutting down bamboo and wood to maintain livelihoods.
Due to the long forestry production cycle and slow results, the serious problem is that the management area is small, the resources are endangered, and there are many employees, it is difficult for employees to survive, forcing the unit to make efforts in diversifying operations. In 1987, the unit took advantage of bamboo resources to develop eco-tourism, organized employees to learn a series of policies of reform and opening up, changed employees' ideological understanding, and proposed that "focusing on forests and vigorously developing forest tourism" was the only way to promote the reform and development of forest farms. In October 2003, the park requested the Provincial Academy of Forestry to compile the "Wufengshan National Forest Park Master Plan", which regarded the core scenic area of ??Wufengshan as a key planning area: an ecological reserve focusing on good natural scenic spots and animal and plant resources; It is a forest tourist attraction centered on mountains, rivers, forest communities and celestial landscapes. Since 2006, due to emancipating the mind, raising awareness, and focusing on tourism, tourism revenue that year was 25 times that of the previous years.
2. Strengthen infrastructure construction and improve park conditions. The county party committee and government attach great importance to the development and construction of the park, and have gone all out to build the park as a whole and promote tourism development, investing more than 8 million yuan. The county Forestry Bureau took the lead and established a park construction leading group, hired Chongqing Jiaotong University to plan the construction of the scenic spot, and solved the problem of power supply , water supply; currently, water supply and power supply are sufficient, and traffic is smooth; a newly built park ecological display screen, etc.
3. Create a tourism brand featuring bamboo. Under the leadership and guidance of the County Forestry Bureau and Tourism Bureau, the park leadership team seized the opportunity, responded quickly, formulated a target plan, and raised more than 200,000 yuan in funds. , compare with standards, clarify responsibilities, and make appropriate rectifications in hardware and software.
4. Vigorously attract investment and promote the construction of the park. In 2006, investment was introduced to renovate guest houses, contract parks, restaurants, teahouses, photography and sightseeing vehicles, and introduced funds of nearly 1.5 million yuan.
5. Create publicity and marketing to expand the customer source market. Since 2006, the park has held bamboo pole dances and publicity activities with tens of thousands of signatures. At the same time, it has actively participated in tourism investment fairs, project promotion meetings, and project matchmaking meetings organized by the city and county tourism bureaus in Chengdu and Chongqing. Through these activities, the scenic spot has sent out more than 20,000 copies of promotional materials, fully demonstrating the characteristics of the scenic spot and its value is immeasurable.
2. Main issues:
First, funding issues hinder the development of the park. The park is a branch of the management office. It implements "two brands, one team". It has 83 people working on meals alone. It has a heavy burden and is operating in debt. So far, it owes 2.615 million yuan in wages to employees. It has no financial resources to consider development issues. . It can't collapse, it can't rise, and occasionally seeking funds from the county finance is like a drop in the bucket; although the government invested funds in the overall construction in 2006, the infrastructure is weak, the tourist range is narrow, and the scenic spots are few and isolated, especially the construction of star hotels, The development of projects such as lake development, bamboo museums, and bamboo plantations requires huge capital needs and long cost recovery cycles, so investors are reluctant to enter.
Second, the number of people entering and exiting the scenic spot is complex and management is difficult, which directly affects the development and construction. The park borders nearly 10 villages in 5 surrounding towns, and the people entering and exiting are complicated. In the core area, there are nearly 100 villagers living in three communities in one village. Some villagers have built private houses indiscriminately; some villagers privately bring tourists into the park through the trails around the forest area. The scenic spot profits from this; some tourists evade fares and enter the scenic spot under the guise of visiting relatives and friends, which seriously affects the image of the scenic spot.
Third, forest farm workers have a hard time surviving. The electricity reform cannot be included in the urban power grid or the rural power grid. Since 2006, the electricity and lighting used for employees' lives and office work has been 1.2 yuan per kilowatt hour. Although the government has solved the water supply problem, the price per ton is 8 yuan. These problems have increased the burden on forest farms, and it is impossible to invest in park construction on their own.
3. Some opinions:
The development of Wufengshan Park will help promote the development of forest tourism in our county, satisfy people's desire to understand nature and return to nature; and is conducive to comprehensive development Landscape resources transform resource advantages into economic advantages and achieve ecological sustainable development; they are conducive to strengthening resource protection and improving the ecological environment.
(1) Positioning at a high point and seizing development opportunities. The country’s new vacation policy has brought new opportunities to the tourism industry. The superior location advantage and convenient transportation conditions give the park a unique advantage in developing tourism. It is recommended that Wufengshan Park be included in the city's and county's tourism development priorities, and investment should be made year by year to do a good job in the later development of the park. In accordance with the requirements of effective protection and orderly utilization, we should prepare park tourism plans, establish a unified and effective management system, and promote the sound and rapid development of the local economy.
(2) Adjust the industrial structure and promote the development of parks. The most difficult thing for business offices to solve at present is the living problems of employees. The forest farm is a differential appropriation unit, and most of its income comes from bamboo cutting and part of tourism income. In addition to production expenses, office expenses, and maintenance expenses, employee salaries and retiree subsidies cannot be fully paid, which creates confidence in the development of the park and ecological protection. insufficient. It is recommended that the government include units in the full fiscal budget so that employees can completely change their ideological concepts and focus on development.
(3) Scientific planning and unified development.
The park should hire well-known planning experts to prepare a forest park tourism plan from a high starting point and a high level, strictly follow the plan, do a good job in development and construction, and focus on building star hotels, bamboo ornamental gardens, water parks, cave exploration, bamboo mazes and other projects. Build the scenic spot into a high-end and high-grade eco-tourism resort with complete facilities and equipment, complete functions.
(4) Protect resources and promote development.
1. Increase investment in forestry cultivation and tending. .
2. Do a good job in pest control and ensure that supporting funds are in place.
3. Increase forest fire prevention efforts and equip forest fire prevention facilities and equipment to nip problems in the bud.
4. Effectively strengthen surrounding ecological and landscape protection.
(5) Sound institutions and orderly development
It is recommended to establish a park management committee, which will coordinate and resolve park development, construction, management and other related issues.
Urban Park Research Report Part 3
In order to learn from the advanced experience of urban planning and construction management, especially the concepts and techniques of urban park planning and construction, and further improve the level of urban and rural planning and design, City Urban and Rural The Planning Bureau organized a delegation to Taiwan for study and inspection from August 8 to 12, 20__. During the period, he visited 5 cities including Taoyuan, Taichung, Chiayi, Kaohsiung, and Taipei, and visited Taichung Yuandao Park (Cao Wudao Park), Metropolis Park, Qiuhong Valley Landscape Ecological Park, Taoyuan Hutoushan Park, and Taipei City Daan Forest Park etc., as well as Lukang Old Street, Wenzhong Highway Garden, etc., and visited Tianxia Landscape Engineering Co., Ltd., Dajiang Green Factory Co., Ltd., Taoyuan Scenic Area Management Office, Lukang Old Street Development Promotion Association and other organizations.
Through field study and investigation, we believe that some practices in Taiwan’s park and green space planning and construction are worthy of our reference. The report is now as follows:
1. Main practices in urban park planning and construction in Taiwan< /p>
(1) Follow the planning and design concept of natural ecology
1. Respect nature and protect ecology
Among the projects visited, from their site selection and design Respect for nature and ecology is reflected at all levels and stages of construction, and reflects the original needs of urban residents for the natural environment and leisure and recreation. Specifically at the planning and design level, the first is to emphasize ecological restoration. For example, after the original domestic waste landfill in Taipei was closed, on the premise of ensuring the safety of all aspects, it was built into a park plaza through earth covering and greening, covering an area of ??about 2.5 hectares, allowing people to climb up and overlook the city; secondly, it focused on the concept of sponge city. During the construction of the park, we pay attention to retaining or building new ponds and other wetland environments, insisting on protecting large and small water surfaces, ensuring that the water surface rate does not decrease, and providing living places for dragonflies, frogs, fish, shrimps, turtles and other creatures, thus providing a rich and diverse ecosystem. Such as the turtle pond in Metropolitan Park, the dragonfly pond and frog pond in Hutoushan Park; third, try to retain existing vegetation. During the construction process of the park, the existing vegetation was demarcated and protected in advance, and the original trees were tried to be avoided when building various supporting facilities. For example, Hutoushan Park uses wooden planks instead of traditional cement pavements, and tree houses are built on artificial bionic trees instead of existing trees. For example, at the construction site of the Central Park (tentative name) under construction in Taichung City, guardrails are used to enclose the remaining trees and woodland for preservation. The fourth is to find the right tree in the right place. During the construction of the park, native tree species were used to retain nostalgia and reflect cultural characteristics.
2. Make the best use of the situation and pay attention to the utilization of micro-topography
Taking advantage of the situation is a major feature of Taiwan’s park planning and construction. On the one hand, parks are built according to the situation, which is embodied in the use of urban edge areas or areas that are difficult to comprehensively develop in the near future. On the other hand, during construction, we emphasize the comprehensive utilization of the original topography and landforms, try our best to design and build according to the situation, and coordinate and integrate well with the surrounding land. For example, Qiuhong Valley Park in the center of Taichung City was originally a large pit formed by excavation for a development project. Later, because the project could not be implemented, we studied the construction of an urban park and made full use of the concave terrain in the planning and design to create a The unique sunken park landscape in the city center won the first prize for world excellence in construction.
3. Economical and applicable, emphasizing function first
Among the projects visited, most were built in the 1960s-1990s and adhered to the guiding ideology of function first, demonstrating Economical and simple concept. The landscape shaping of the park does not pursue the pursuit of grandeur, but is based on meeting people's needs. The basic principles of material use are durability and ease of maintenance. Marble is not used in large areas, and stones, terrazzo and other materials are mostly used. Tree species are selected. We also give priority to local tree species and ensure the right trees for the right location. At the same time, in the design of the park, existing facilities or trees were used as much as possible instead of razing them all and rebuilding them all. The design and construction combined with the topography also greatly saved engineering costs.
(2) Pay attention to details and create high-quality projects
1. Appropriate scale and attention to details
Appropriate scale and attention to details are the manifestations of park construction in Taiwan. Another important feature is that whether it is in the macro functional divisions or in the spatial construction of buildings, squares, etc., they all conform to the scale of human vision and behavior. There are no huge entrance gates, central squares, landscape axes, etc., which are nowhere to be found. It does not contain human-centered design ideas.
In terms of shaping the scenic spot space, a rich and varied spatial experience is created within the same plot of land, which is quite similar to the charm of Chinese classical gardens with changing scenery. Along the garden road, every time you pass a small bridge, pavilion, corridor, or dense forest, another function and landscape will flash before your eyes. For example, Da'an Forest Park pays attention to color and seasonal changes in plant configuration, so that there are scenery in all four seasons and different scenery in each season.
The careful design of details is based on the deepening of appropriate scales. Taiwan's urban construction is most vividly reflected in the park landscape design and construction. For example, the details of the landscape in the highway garden in the article, the animal and plant patterns embedded in the paving of Taichung City's green road, the tree pond on the sidewalk outside the Taipei Museum of Fine Arts, the vertical greening at the entrance of the building, etc.
2. Inherit culture and create characteristics
The interactive integration of various humanities, nature, art and other elements is reflected in many parks in Taiwan, especially the Caowu Road in the center of Taichung City. Parks best embody this characteristic. Cao Wudao Park starts from the Museum of Natural Science in the north and ends at the National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts in the south. It is 3.6 kilometers long and 50-100 meters wide.
The park adopts a segmented partition design idea. Each segment is a partition, and each partition has a different theme. From north to south, there are themes such as natural science, performance art, open lawn, leisure coffee, recreation and distribution, games and exchanges, sports and fitness, themed sculptures, and calligraphy art. A pedestrian system that runs through the park, the "Garden Road", connects various functions and theme areas in the Greenland Plaza.
(3) Adhere to people-oriented and meet the production and living needs of ordinary people
1. The transportation organization is convenient and fast
On the one hand, the road grading in the city is relatively reasonable, especially in The branch road network is dense, so even during peak periods when commuter traffic is large, you still have a better driving experience. In addition, the treatment of road intersections, the setting of traffic lights, and the treatment of street trees on narrow sidewalks are all based on optimizing traffic organization. Therefore, even if mixed traffic of cars and motorcycles often occurs, the convenience brought by it is still acceptable. of. In addition, there are bicycle or electric vehicle rental points and charging stations (piles) that can be seen everywhere on the streets, which greatly facilitates citizens' travel.
2. The landscaping system is perfect
In accordance with the requirements of 500 meters of green space, various parks, street gardens, green squares, riverside green spaces and other facilities have been laid out, and attention has been paid to the use of greenways Various park facilities are connected in series, and various urban commercial, cultural, entertainment, sports, transportation and other facilities are laid out in combination with green open spaces to facilitate citizens' production and living needs.
3. Service facilities are balanced and convenient for the people
The layout of public service facilities such as pharmacies, supermarkets, and financial outlets is very balanced, and the general radius is about 15 minutes' walk (this is different from Taiwan) It has something to do with the living habits of citizens. They usually travel by motorcycle. The walking distance is acceptable within about 15 minutes. If it exceeds this distance, it will be inconvenient). This balanced and convenient spatial distribution feature is closely related to its rich branch network system. The denser branch network provides longer and more street frontage, and also provides better public service facilities. transportation accessibility.
(4) Advocate public participation and implement the overall community construction plan
Local associations (development promotion associations) and the public are very enthusiastic and widespread in participating in urban planning and construction and community construction. Public participation has greatly enhanced the possibility of urban public space transformation and upgrading, allowing urban and rural areas to regain vitality. For example, since 20__, the "Public Space Art Reconstruction Assistance Plan" ("Art Intervention Space Assistance Plan") has been implemented, aiming to encourage artists to cooperate with the community and use art as a platform to conduct public activities with residents. ***Space renovation and improvement work. For example, in the renovation and upgrading of Lukang Town, we focused on introducing the review system (rent-free) for artist studios into the renovation of cultural pedestrian streets, combined with the development of cultural tourism to enhance urban and rural popularity and vitality, coordinate the expansion and development of cultural and creative industry projects, and promote sustainable development. continue to develop.
Of course, in addition to the advantages or advantages we have seen above, there are also problems such as the increased difficulty in the coordinated development of large amounts of land brought about by land privatization, resulting in the lack of integrity of the urban spatial landscape. Strong; it is difficult to coordinate the architectural style, form, and setbacks of adjacent plots; although there are arcades along the street, there are still problems such as insufficient connectivity and insufficient utilization.
2. Some inspirations for the planning of our city’s central park
Through this inspection and study, combined with the actual situation of Xuancheng, we proposed the planning and design of our city’s central green axis park The following opinions:
1. Protect the natural landscape background. Parks in Taiwan generally have small water surfaces and lack hydrophilic parks. In contrast, in the design of our city’s Central Park, we should pay attention to the protection and utilization of water surfaces such as the Yincun Reservoir, and further sort out the current landscape, vegetation, and nature of the base. According to the topography and landforms, the Daocha River and its two banks will be sorted out, and a wetland park will be built in the southern part of the Central Park in conjunction with the Daocha River improvement, highlighting the landscape features and building a natural ecological landscape axis. In greening planting, the right trees should be suitable for the site, and the use of native tree species such as arbors should be encouraged to return to nature as much as possible. Pay attention to detailed design such as the utilization of micro-terrain, and adopt sponge city technology to achieve natural simplicity.
2. Pay attention to the creation of cultural atmosphere. The construction of Taichung Yuandao Park is full of the cultural taste of the city. Rucao Wudao Park uses some concepts of Chinese calligraphy. The design of our city's Central Park, as the city's cultural axis, is located at the intersection of the new city and the historical and cultural old city. In the design, we should pay attention to the creation of a cultural atmosphere of public space, and create a public activity space in the north of the Central Park. It should be combined with the configuration of Jingting Mountain Scenic Area and public cultural facilities, use sculptures, sketches, etc. that reflect the characteristics of the Four Treasures City, and apply regional cultural elements to urban sculptures, walking trails, street lights, bus stops, seats, and sanitation Among urban furniture such as facilities, ancient trees carrying memories, as well as familiar local building materials, hard landscapes and native vegetation are retained to showcase local craftsmanship, interact with citizens, and embody cultural soul.
3. Efforts should be made to improve the planning of recreational facilities. Oriented to meet the needs of ordinary citizens of all ages, various activity venues are set up in the park for people to rest, watch, play, exercise, chat, and relax. High-density use areas, medium-density use areas, and low-density use areas are set up based on the characteristics of recreation. For example, high-density use areas can be equipped with diverse recreational facilities and cultural activity spaces such as movie theaters, landscaped water surfaces, and outdoor theaters. Medium-density use areas can be equipped with ecological health pools, sunshine lawns, hiking trails, etc., and low-density use areas can be equipped with The use area is set up with ecological conservation areas, etc., combined with greening settings to reflect the landscape effect of winding paths. In the plant landscape configuration, we pay attention to the changes in color and season, and pay attention to the layering and seriality of the green landscape.
4. Strengthen construction control in surrounding areas. Taking the construction of the city's central park as an opportunity, we should coordinate the development of land on both sides and focus on the guidance of industrial and commercial formats. For example, we can learn from operating models such as the art intervention space auxiliary plan to further promote the development of surrounding cultural tourism and creative industries and highlight the sustainable development of the city. development concept. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the management and control of the architectural style on both sides, and clarify the specific control and guidance content such as building volume, height, form, and color. For example, it is clear on both sides of the landscape axis that residential buildings should be mainly low-rise and adopt gray tones.
5. Through the construction of the Central Park and related service facilities, we will further promote the improvement of the city's overall service functions. Taking the construction of the city's central park as an engine, we will drive the development and construction on both sides of the axis and the planning and renovation of the old city, and strive to improve the city's cultural tourism service facilities.
6. Leave appropriate blank space and reserve "excess space". In the planning and design of the Central Park, it can be combined with the renovation and utilization of existing buildings such as factories, or some areas can be left blank to fully reserve space for exhibitions, cultural entertainment, and truly allow the general public to "interact" with the park planning and construction in a sustainable manner. ".
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