Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What are the tourist attractions in Budapest, Hungary? Introduction to Budapest, Hungary tourist attractions

What are the tourist attractions in Budapest, Hungary? Introduction to Budapest, Hungary tourist attractions

Although Hungary’s tourism resources are scarce compared to other countries, every scenic spot in this country has beautiful and unique scenery, and the hot springs here are all over the country, and many tourists come here to visit them.

In addition, the wine here is even more lovable, with a mellow and fragrant taste. Many tourists who come here always have different memories and nostalgia for this wine.

Among them, Budapest, Hungary, is the capital of Hungary. It is an ancient historical city with a unique and long-standing style. It is very flavorful. So, next, the editor will introduce to you the tourist attractions in Budapest, Hungary. What are some?

Gresham Palace

Gresham Palace (also translated as Gresham Palace) is located in Budapest, the capital of Hungary. It is an outstanding masterpiece of Art Nouveau architecture in Central Europe.

It was built around 1900 and was originally a private estate of the Gresham family. It is now owned by an Irish company, Quinlan

Private, and is operated by the Four Seasons Hotel. Known as one of the most beautiful hotels in Budapest.

The place where Gresham Palace is located was originally a neoclassical palace built in 1827. It was purchased by the London Gresham Life Insurance Company in 1880, with the intention of building the company's overseas base here.

They commissioned local architects to design a new structure and shape, and construction began in 1904 and was finally completed in 1906. During World War II, Soviet soldiers occupied Gresham Palace and lived here. After the war, the palace was gradually forgotten and dilapidated.

In 2001, Four Seasons Hotel purchased Gresham Palace from the Budapest government and renovated and decorated it, turning it into a luxurious high-end hotel. Gresham Palace is once again recognized by the world and has become one of the must-see attractions when traveling to Budapest.

Petofi Bridge

Petofi Bridge is a bridge southeast of the center of Budapest, spanning the Danube River and connecting Pest and Buda. At first, the bridge was named Horty Miklós Bridge after the regent Horty Miklós, and later Petofi Bridge after Petofi Sandor.

It has a beautiful shape and quietly crosses the beautiful Danube River. It not only brings great convenience to the citizens of Budapest, but also has become one of the famous attractions in Budapest, especially at night, under the landscape lighting. With the combination of lights, it is even more dazzling, attracting many tourists to stop here.

The Petofi Bridge was first built between 1933 and 1937. It is about 514 meters long and 25.6 meters wide including the approach bridge. After decades of vicissitudes, it still stands on the Danube River. .

Bolaroz Square is the southern terminus of Budapest’s famous Grand Ring Road and Csepel (Csepel). )'s HéV Terminal is very important for the convenience of tourists;

The Godman Gy?rgyi Square is adjacent to the Budapest University of Technology and Economics campus and has a large passenger flow.

Andrássy Avenue

Andrássy Avenue is a boulevard in Budapest, the capital of Hungary. It was built in 1872 and completed on August 20, 1876. It was mainly built to relieve the heavy traffic pressure on the parallel King Street (Király

utca).

Andrássy Avenue is named after Prime Minister Gyula Andrássy (Gyula Andrássy) who supported the construction of this street at the time.

It connects Elizabeth Square (Elizabeth

Square) and City Park (City

Park). Both sides of the road are beautiful neo-Renaissance style palaces and houses. , with beautiful facades, stairs and interior design, was included in the World Cultural Heritage List in 2002.

The palaces on the street were built by Miklós Ybl, the most outstanding architect of the time, and others, with funds provided by Hungarian and other national banks; The construction of the house was basically completed in 1884, and most of the houses were occupied by nobles, bankers, landowners and ancient families.

In addition to relieving the huge traffic pressure, Andrássy Avenue is also one of the most important shopping streets in Budapest. There are various cafes, restaurants, theaters, and luxury boutiques on both sides of the street, which will definitely satisfy your needs. Your shopping, leisure and entertainment needs.

Hungarian National Opera House

The Hungarian National Opera House is located on the famous Andrássy Avenue (Andrássy

Avenue) in Budapest, the capital. It was built in 1875. It was built in 1884 and put into use on September 27 of that year. It is one of the top art palaces in Hungary.

The National Opera House adopts the neo-Renaissance architectural style as a whole, with elements of Baroque style. The auditorium is a horseshoe-shaped structure with a total of 1,261 seats.

Although the theater is not the largest in terms of size and capacity, it is considered one of the few top opera houses in the world in terms of beauty and acoustic quality.

According to measurements made by a group of international engineers in the 1970s, the theater's acoustics ranked third in Europe after Milan's Teatro

Alla Scala and the Paris Opera. Bit.

The Hungarian National Opera's annual performance season lasts from September to the end of June of the following year. In addition to performing operas, the Opera House also houses the Hungarian National Ballet. Since its establishment, many important artists have been invited to perform here, and it has received wide acclaim from all walks of life.

Heroes Square

Entering Heroes Square, you can see two symmetrical curved stone pillar walls on both sides. Between each stone pillar, there are 7 historical heroes. of statue. There are two groups of statues of warriors driving chariots on top of the stone wall.

In the center of the square stands a 36-meter-high Millennial Monument (the

Millennial

Monument), with a stone statue of the Archangel Gabriel standing on the top of the column. This angel who sympathizes with and comforts mankind in the Bible spreads his wings high and seems to have just fallen from the sky.

On the base of the stone pillar, there are bronze statues of seven historical heroes riding war horses. They were the seven leaders of the Hungarian nation when they settled here. This "Millennium Monument" was built in 1896 to commemorate the 1,000th anniversary of the Hungarian nation's settlement in Europe.

The entire building complex is magnificent and magnificent, symbolizing the Hungarian people's memory for historical heroes and yearning for a better future after experiencing the catastrophes of wars.

The distinctive and spacious Heroes' Square is a monument that combines history, art and politics. On the right side of the square is the largest gallery in the country, and on the left is the art museum.

Budapest Zoo

The Budapest Zoo is located in the city park in the center of Budapest, the capital of Hungary, close to Heroes' Square, which is listed as a World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. The transportation is very convenient and tourists You can get there by taking Budapest Metro Line 1.

This zoo was first officially opened to the public on August 9, 1866. It is the earliest zoo in Hungary and the second oldest zoo in Europe. It enjoys a high reputation in the world and receives one person every year. More than a million tourists from all over the world.

Since its establishment, the Budapest Zoo has experienced three setbacks, including the Second World War, and was in danger of closing. However, its staff overcame various difficulties with the support of all walks of life and finally succeeded. Running it successfully to this day.

Today, the Budapest Zoo houses 733 species of animals from all over the world, including koalas, Komodo dragons, African elephants, etc., and is actively researching animals, promoting animal knowledge, and He has made outstanding contributions in animal protection and other aspects, and has won widespread praise from all walks of life.

Budapest Transport Museum

The Budapest Transport Museum is located in the southeast of the city park in the center of Budapest, the capital of Hungary. It is one of the oldest transport museums in Europe and the most popular in the city. One of the attractions, whether you are a professional who studies transportation or an amateur who is passionate about transportation, this is a must-visit place.

The Budapest Transportation Museum can be roughly divided into "history of train development", "history of road transportation development", "history of shipping development", "history of aircraft and space development" and "history of urban transportation development". most.

Among them, in the exhibition on the history of the development of trains, some of the exhibits are models made at a scale of 1:5. These models are only different in size from real locomotives, and every detail is clearly visible. Displayed in front of tourists, visitors can understand the development history of trains in more detail.

Of course, there are also real locomotives on display here, especially a station from the 1900s that is most eye-catching.

By visiting the Budapest Transport Museum’s exhibition on the development of shipping, visitors can learn about prehistoric human navigation knowledge, the development of Hungary’s shipbuilding industry, etc. from different angles in the displayed models;

From visiting other sections, tourists have the opportunity to learn about the development history of urban transportation, aviation, space and other fields in Hungary and the world, and to feel the progress of human society.

Hungarian Museum of Applied Arts

The Hungarian Museum of Applied Arts is located in the 9th District of Budapest, the capital of Hungary, near the southern end of the Grand Ring Road. It is one of the most famous museums in the city.

The museum was designed and built by Lechner between 1893 and 1896. It adopts the Art Nouveau style as a whole and combines the characteristics of Hungarian folk ceramics with Islamic and Indian patterns are vivid and worth savoring.

Of course, in addition to its distinctive appearance, the collection in the Museum of Applied Art is also very rich.

The museum collects many European decorative arts, including household products, metal products, textile products, ceramic products, glass products, etc. These collections are either exquisite in shape, beautiful in color, or fine in workmanship. Carrying the connotation of a specific period.

It also reflects the development level of productivity and people's living habits at that time, so it has very important historical significance. In addition, the Museum of Applied Arts also has a small public library for the convenience of citizens and tourists.

House of Horrors

The House of Horrors is a museum located at No. 60 Andrássy Street, Budapest, the capital of Hungary. It was officially opened to the public on February 24, 2002. The Director General It's always been Dr. Mary Schmidt.

The museum’s black exterior stands out in sharp contrast to the other buildings on Andrássy Avenue.

The exhibitions in the House of Horror are about communism and fascism, as well as some information related to Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. In addition, there are exhibits about Hungarian organizations, such as the fascist organization Arrow Cross Party and the Hungarian-Bureau áVH (similar to the Soviet KGB secret police).

Most exhibits and information are in Hungarian, but each room has extensive information sheets in English and Hungarian, and the museum also offers audio guides in English and German.

Some comments say that this museum depicts too many Hungarians as victims of foreign aggression and does not have enough understanding of the Hungarians' own problems. Others believe the museum is a "political stunt" by right-wing groups and reflects more of contemporary politics than balanced historical facts.

Despite this, the House of Horrors has become a popular tourist attraction, with many positive online reviews and high visitor numbers, with more than 1,000 visitors a day since its opening in 2002.

St. Stephen’s Cathedral

St. Stephen’s Cathedral is located in Budapest, the capital of Hungary. It is an ancient Roman rectangular Christian church. The church is named after Saint Stephen I (Saint Stephen

I), the first king of Hungary, mainly to commemorate his great contribution to Hungary.

Today, the king's mummified right hand is still hidden in a reliquary in the church. St. Stephen's Cathedral is the most important church in Hungary. It was built in the mid-19th century and took 54 years to be completed in 1905.

The cathedral adopts the neoclassical architectural style as a whole, with a width of 55 meters, a length of 87.4 meters, and a dome that is 96 meters high. It is the tallest building in Budapest together with the Hungarian Parliament Building in the city. The two buildings are 96 meters tall, symbolizing the unity of secular and spiritual thought.

Moreover, the church has a bell tower on each wing of the dome hall. The wall clock on the southern bell tower weighs nine tons and is the largest bell in Hungary.

St. Stephen’s Cathedral is one of the most famous attractions in Hungary with its magnificent architecture and gorgeous decorations. Visitors can enter the church for a tour, or go to the dome of the church through the elevator or 364 steps.

Buda Castle

Buda Castle, also known as the "Royal Palace" or "Royal Castle", is located on the south side of the Castle Hill in Budapest, Hungary, and is adjacent to the famous Castle District in the north. It is said that the castle The area is famous for its ancient and spectacular medieval buildings, Baroque buildings, houses, churches and other buildings built in the 19th century.

Attracting tourists and architectural designers from all over the world to visit here. In 1987, Buda Castle was included in the World Cultural Heritage as part of the Budapest landscape and is widely known as the Forbidden City of Hungary.

The construction of Buda Castle began in 1247. At that time, King Béla IV of Hungary built this magnificent castle to resist the invasion of the Tatars. Later, King Sigismund of Luxembourg transformed the original building into a Gothic palace.

Between 1541 and 1686, the Ottoman Turks occupied Budapest, and Buda Castle was used as a military camp and mosque. Until the 17th century, the Habsburg dynasty drove away Türkiye, and Buda Castle was rebuilt in Baroque style.

Now Buda Castle has become Hungary’s art gallery and museum for tourists to enjoy. Its exquisite shape and various precious collections inside have won praise from tourists from all over the world.

Széchenyi Thermal Bath

Széchenyi Thermal Bath is located in the City Park of Budapest, the capital of Hungary. It is the largest medicinal hot spring bath in Europe. Its water source comes from two hot springs with different water temperatures. are 74 degrees Celsius and 77 degrees Celsius.

The hot spring bath was built in 1913. It adopts the neo-Baroque design style and is named after István Széchenyi

Széchenyi.

The hot spring water of Széchenyi Thermal Baths is rich in sulfate, bicarbonate, potassium, magnesium and other minerals, which is very good for the treatment of degenerative joint diseases, chronic and subacute joint inflammation, etc. The effect should be.

There are two types of hot spring pools: outdoor hot spring pools and indoor hot spring pools. The water temperature of the outdoor hot spring pools is 27 degrees Celsius to 38 degrees Celsius, and the pool water depth is 0.8 meters to 1.7 meters; while the hot spring water temperature of the indoor hot spring pools is 27 degrees Celsius.

It also provides massage, sauna and other services, so that tourists can fully enjoy the comfort brought by hot springs.

Come here, drink a glass of red wine, look at the architecture and scenery here, or come here to take a dip in the hot springs. No matter how you live here, you will be comfortable and comfortable. .