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Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture

is located in southern Yunnan Province, China. It governs Gejiu City, Kaiyuan City, Mile County, Mengzi County, Yuanyang County, Honghe County, Shiping County, Luxi County, Lvchun County, Jianshui County, Hekou Yao Autonomous County, Pingbian Miao Autonomous County, Jinping There are 11 counties in the Miao, Yao and Dai Autonomous County. It covers an area of ??32,900 square kilometers. The Prefecture People's Government is located in Mengzi County. At the end of 2008, the total permanent resident population in the state was 4.412 million, and the total registered population in the state was 4.242 million. There are Hani, Yi, Han, Miao, Dai, Zhuang, Yao, Hui and other ethnic groups. The Honghe Hani Autonomous Region was established in 1954, and merged with the Mengzi Prefecture in 1957 to become the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture. It is mainly a plateau, with Ailao Mountain and Yuanjiang River in its southwest, and Nanpanjiang River flowing in its northeast. It produces cinnamon, deer antler and other medicinal materials, and is rich in tin ore resources. Agricultural products include rice, corn, potatoes, sugar cane, peanuts, tobacco, cotton, etc. It also produces bananas, pineapples, lychees and other fruits and coffee. There are metallurgy, machinery, chemistry, building materials, electricity and sugar industries. Specialties include old tin products, Mengzi pomegranates, etc. Places of interest include Maitreya Bailong Cave, Luxi Alu Ancient Cave, etc.

Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture is located in southern Yunnan, adjacent to Vietnam. The total area is 32,930 square kilometers. At the end of 2008, the total permanent resident population in the state was 4.412 million, and the total registered population in the state was 4.242 million.

The People's Government of the Autonomous Prefecture is located in Mengzi County. Postal code: 661400. Administrative division code: 532500. Area code: 0873. Pinyin: Honghe Hanizu Yizu Zizhizhou.

The terrain of the whole state is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The terrain is bounded by the Yuanjiang River. The east of the Yuanjiang River belongs to the East Yunnan Plateau area, and the west of the Yuanjiang River belongs to the Ailao Mountains in the Hengduan Mountains longitudinal valley. The highest point in the state is Xilong Mountain in the southwest of Jinping County, with an altitude of 3,074 meters; the lowest point is at the mouth of Nanxi River in Hekou County, with an altitude of 76.4 meters. The rivers within the territory belong to two major water systems: the Red River and the Nanpan River (Pearl River). The Red River originates in central Yunnan Province and flows from northwest to southeast. There are two main trunk rivers in the upper reaches, the east and the west. The east trunk stream originates from Lufeng County in Chuxiong Prefecture and is called the East River; the west trunk stream originates from Weishan County in Dali Prefecture and is called the Daxi River. The two rivers meet at the border of Shuangbai County in Chuxiong and Xinping County in Yuxi. The water volume increases sharply and they are called Gasa River and Mosha River. It flows into Yuxi Yuanjiang County, also known as Yuanjiang. The middle reaches enter the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, flow through the Red River, Shiping, Yuanyang, Jianshui, Gejiu, Jinping, Mengzi, Hekou and other counties and cities, and merge with the Nanxi River at the old street of Hekou County and then flow into Vietnam. Hanoi City flows into the Beibu Gulf of the South China Sea, forming a fertile Red River Delta downstream. [Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions In 2005, Honghe Prefecture governed 2 county-level cities, 8 counties, and 3 autonomous counties.

Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture has an area of ??32,930 square kilometers and a population of 4.02 million (2003).

Mengzi County covers an area of ??2,228 square kilometers and has a population of 320,000. Postal code 661100. The County People's Government is located in Wenlan Town.

Gejiu City covers an area of ??1,597 square kilometers and has a population of 390,000. Postal code 661000. The Municipal People's Government is located in the urban streets.

Kaiyuan City covers an area of ??2,009 square kilometers and has a population of 260,000. Postal code 661600. The Municipal People's Government is located in Lingquan Street.

Lüchun County covers an area of ??3,167 square kilometers and has a population of 210,000. Postal code 662500. The County People's Government is located in Daxing Town.

Jianshui County has an area of ??3,940 square kilometers and a population of 500,000. Postal code 654300. The County People's Government is located in Lin'an Town.

Shiping County has an area of ??3,090 square kilometers and a population of 290,000. Postal code 662200. The County People's Government is located in Yilong Town.

Mile County has an area of ??4,004 square kilometers and a population of 490,000. Postal code 652300. The County People's Government is located in Miyang Town.

Luxi County has an area of ??1,674 square kilometers and a population of 370,000. Postal code 652400. The county people's government is located in central town.

Yuanyang County covers an area of ??2,292 square kilometers and has a population of 370,000. Postal code 662400. The County People's Government is located in Nansha Town.

Honghe County has an area of ??2,034 square kilometers and a population of 270,000. Postal code 654400. The County People's Government is located in Yisa Town.

Jinping Miao, Yao and Dai Autonomous County has an area of ??3,677 square kilometers and a population of 320,000. Postal code 661500. The People's Government of the Autonomous County is located in Jinhe Town.

Hekou Yao Autonomous County has an area of ??1,313 square kilometers and a population of 80,000. Postal code 661300. The People's Government of the Autonomous County is located in Hekou Town.

Pingbian Miao Autonomous County has an area of ??1,905 square kilometers and a population of 150,000. Postal code 661200. The People's Government of the Autonomous County is located in Yuping Town.

* The divisional place name information here is as of December 2005; the area and population data are based on the "Administrative Division Manual of the People's Republic of China (2005)", and the population is as of the end of 2003. * [Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution: The Honghe Hani Autonomous Region was established in 1954, and the People's Government of the autonomous region was located in Xinjie, Yuanyang County. Yuanyang (Zhuxinjie), Honghe (Zhuyisa), and Jinping counties, which were originally part of Mengzi Prefecture, were included in the Honghe Hani Autonomous Region.

In 1956, the Six Village Office (county-level administrative unit) was established as the dispatch agency of the Honghe Hani Autonomous Region. The Honghe Hani Autonomous Region has jurisdiction over 3 counties and 1 office.

The Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture was established on November 18, 1957, and the Autonomous Prefecture People’s Committee was based in Mengzi County. The three counties and six village offices of Yuanyang, Honghe and Jinping, formerly under the leadership of the Honghe Hani Autonomous Region, and the Mengzi, Pingbian, Hekou, Shiping, Longwu (in Longpeng Town), Quxi and Jianzi Areas under the Mengzi Prefecture Eight counties including Shui County and Kaiyuan County and Mile Yi Autonomous County are included in the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Mile Yi Autonomous County was changed to Mile County. It has jurisdiction over 12 counties and 1 office.

In 1958, Gejiu City, formerly under the direct jurisdiction of the province, was placed under the jurisdiction of the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture. The People's Committee of the Autonomous Prefecture was moved from Mengzi County to Gejiu City. Kaiyuan County was abolished and merged into Gejiu City and Wenshan County; Mengzi County was abolished and merged into Gejiu City. The Six Village Office was abolished, and the jurisdiction of the former Six Village Office and parts of Jinping and Yuanyang counties were merged to establish Lvchun County (based in Daxingzhai). Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture governs 1 city and 11 counties.

In 1960, Quxi County was abolished and merged into Jianshui County; Longwu County was abolished and merged into Shiping County. Kaiyuan and Mengzi counties were restored, and Kaiyuan and Mengzi counties were led by Gejiu City.

In 1961, Kaiyuan and Mengzi counties, originally led by Gejiu City, were placed under the direct leadership of the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture.

Luxi County was restored in 1962 (located in Zhongshu Town. The original Luxi County was abolished in 1960 when it belonged to Qujing Prefecture and merged into Mile County). Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture governs 1 city and 12 counties.

On July 1, 1963, Pingbian County was renamed Pingbian Miao Autonomous County; on July 11, Hekou County was renamed Hekou Yao Autonomous County. Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture governs 1 city, 10 counties, and 2 autonomous counties.

In 2000, according to the fifth national census data: the total population of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture was 4,130,463; Gejiu City 453,311 Kaiyuan City 292,039 Mengzi County 340,051 Pingbian Miao Autonomous County 149,088 Jianshui County 513,712 Shi Ping County 277580 Mile County 495642 Luxi County 365585 Yuanyang County 362950 Honghe County 267627 Jinping Miao Yao Autonomous County 316171 Luchun County 201256 Hekou Yao Autonomous County 95451 (according to the current administrative division; unit: person)

2004 , the total number of townships (towns) in the state was adjusted from the original 154 to 142, a decrease of 7.8%; the average geographical size of townships (towns) in the state increased from 205.7 square kilometers to 231.9 square kilometers, an increase of 12.7%; The average population size of townships (towns) increased from 27,000 to 29,000, an increase of 7.4%; the average jurisdiction area of ??counties after the merger expanded from 34.68 square kilometers to 322.174 square kilometers; especially Mengzi, Jianshui The jurisdiction of the four counties of , Maitreya and Shiping has been expanded. The urban area of ??Mengzi County expanded from 13 square kilometers to 231.4 square kilometers, and the population increased from 33,273 to 116,424.

In 2005, the administrative divisions of towns and villages were adjusted: (1) The Wantang Township government residence in Pingbian County was moved from Fruit Team to Shaba; the Banpo Township government residence in Lvchun County was moved from Banpo to Baliu; The government residence of Ezha Township in Yuanyang County was moved from Ezhaxiazhai to Habo. (2) Miyang Town and Weilu Township in Mile County were abolished and new Miyang Town was established; Zhuyuan Town and Pengpu Town in Mile County were abolished and new Zhuyuan Town was established; Yisa Town and Menglong Dai Township in Honghe County were abolished , establish a new Yisa town; cancel the central town and Yipu town in Luxi County, and establish a new central town; cancel the old town and Sanhe town in Luxi county, and establish a new old town; cancel the Jinhe town and Shili village in Jinping county Township, a new Jinhe Town was established; Qujiang Town, Limin Township and Lihaozhai Township in Jianshui County were abolished, and a new Qujiang Town was established; Xinjie Town and Shengcun Township in Yuanyang County were abolished, and a new Xinjie Township was established. Town; Zhongheying Township and Mazheshao Township in Kaiyuan City were abolished and Zhongheying Town was established; Jijie Town, Yudian Township and Chadian Town in Gejiu City were abolished and a new Jijie Town was established.

Geographical environment: Honghe Prefecture is located in the southern part of Yunnan Province, adjacent to Vietnam, with a national border of 848 kilometers, a total area of ??32,900 square kilometers, and 259,600 hectares of cultivated land. Quanzhou is located in the southern extension of Liunumu Mountain and Ailao Mountain, branches of the Yunling Mountains. The terrain gradually decreases from northwest to southeast. Under the strong cutting of Nanpan River, Hong River, Tengtiao River, and Lixian River, extremely majestic mountains and rivers are formed. , the height difference is huge, with the highest altitude being 3074.3 meters and the lowest altitude being 76.4 meters. The Red River Rift Valley divides the terrain into north and south parts. In the south is the remnants of the Ailao Mountains, with high mountains, deep valleys, steep slopes, and complex terrain; in the north is Yunnan. In the eastern karst plateau area, mountains, rivers, and basins are arranged alternately. The terrain is relatively gentle and the three-dimensional climate is obvious. There are 32 dams of various types in the state with an area of ??more than 10,000 acres of cultivated land, and the flat dam area accounts for 15% of the total area. The climate types throughout the state are rich and diverse, mainly in the north tropical, south subtropical and plateau climates. The annual average temperature is 15℃-22℃, the average annual rainfall is 800-1600 mm, and the frost-free period is 263-365 days. [Edit this paragraph] Economic development Preliminary calculations show that the state's gross product value (GDP) in 2008 was 51.47 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices (the same below), an increase of 10.0% over 2007.

Among them: the added value of the primary industry was 9.636 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4%; the added value of the secondary industry was 27.399 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% (of which the added value of all industry was 23.912 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7%; the added value of the construction industry was 3.487 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%); the added value of the tertiary industry reached 14.435 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3%. The proportion of the three industries is 18.7:53.2:28.1. The primary industry drove GDP growth by 1.4 percentage points, the secondary industry drove GDP growth by 5.1 percentage points, and the tertiary industry drove GDP growth by 3.5 percentage points.

In 2008, the state's total industrial output value was 71.858 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year. Among them, the output value of industries above designated size was 59.049 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7%; the added value of industries above designated size was 20.629 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%.

In 2008, the state's fixed asset investment was 30.971 billion yuan, an increase of 18.4% over the previous year.

In 2008, the state’s total retail sales of consumer goods reached 10.488 billion yuan, an increase of 21.7% over the previous year.

In 2008, the state's total foreign trade import and export value was US$1.017 billion, down 16.2% from the previous year, of which: exports were US$723 million, down 23.7%; imports were US$294 million, down 10.3%.

The number of tourists throughout the year was 9.6013 million, an increase of 25.97% over the previous year. Among them: 100,000 international tourists, an increase of 44.8%, and 9.5013 million domestic tourists, an increase of 25.8%. The state's total tourism revenue was 4.425 billion yuan, an increase of 24.8% over the previous year. Among them: domestic tourism revenue was 3.734 billion yuan, an increase of 23.2%, and tourism foreign exchange income was 92.1378 million US dollars, an increase of 34.3%.

In 2008, the state's total fiscal revenue was 12.936 billion yuan, an increase of 14.7% over the previous year. Among the total fiscal revenue, local general budget revenue reached 4.514 billion yuan, an increase of 19.7%. The general budget expenditure of local finance was 10.734 billion yuan, an increase of 30.9%.

At the end of the year, the total permanent population of the state was 4.412 million, and the total registered population of the state was 4.242 million. Among the total registered population: 2.1846 million men, 2.0574 million women, 743,700 non-agricultural population, and 3.4983 million agricultural population.

In 2008, the per capita salary of employees in the state was 22,256 yuan, an increase of 15.1% over the previous year; the per capita net income of farmers across the state was 3,023 yuan, an increase of 19.6% over the previous year.