Comprehensive evaluation and development and utilization prospect of tourism resources

8.3. 1 Comprehensive evaluation of tourism resources

(A) the evaluation of the quantity and quality of tourism resources

Hunan's tourism resources are rich and colorful, not only in many aspects, but also in different scales, forming a combination style of different regions. Among them, the humanistic landscape and comprehensive landscape represented by celebrities of past dynasties are mainly distributed along the Beijing-Guangzhou line in the east, and pieces of natural landscape resources and ethnic folk customs spread to the southeast around Zhangjiajie in northwest Hunan. In the whole province, a long history and cultural accumulation, beautiful natural scenery and unique folk customs blend and meet, and various types and tastes of tourism resources are spread all over the country. The characteristics of Hunan's tourism resources are reflected in the famous mountains, and the famous cities, famous waters, architecture, literature, famous springs and folk customs that intersect with them also have their own characteristics. Its characteristics are shown in the following three aspects: first, large quantity; Second, the varieties are neat; Third, the quality is high.

(B) Evaluation of regional advantages of tourism resources

See Table 8-2 for the distribution of tourism resources in Hunan Province.

Northwest Hunan: Natural mountain landscape resources have obvious advantages, many high-quality scenery, wide area and all types, and occupy a prominent position in the province. In addition, historical sites, ancient buildings, ethnic customs and other cultural landscape resources are mostly concentrated in counties or cottages where ethnic minorities live in concentrated communities. Wulingyuan in Zhangjiajie plays an extremely important role in this area and belongs to the backbone resources and core. In the new century, Zhangjiajie, as the focus of the province's tourism development, has become the leader to promote the rapid development of the province's tourism industry.

Northeast Hunan: Northeast Hunan, with Changsha and Yueyang as its axis, is famous for its historical sites and revolutionary memorial sites. The natural landscape is mainly the water landscape of Dongting Lake, which fully embodies the pattern of taking Changsha ancient city as the core and Yueyang Dongting Lake as the north, forming a Beijing-Guangzhou railway as the axis, connecting east, west, north and south.

Central Hunan: a tourist resource area centered on Xiangtan and Loudi. Taking Shaoshan, a national key scenic spot, as the axis, it radiates Xiangtan to the east and Loudi, an important town in central Hunan to the west. The structure of tourism resources is a humanistic landscape with the former residences of historical celebrities and revolutionary leaders as the main body, and natural landscape resources with caves, famous waters and famous mountains as the main body, which fully shows the characteristics of the integration of natural landscape and humanistic landscape.

Xiangdong: A tourist resource area focusing on Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue and Yandiling. The structure of tourism resources belongs to the humanistic landscape with the theme of religious pilgrimage and ancestor worship. Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, the only mountain in China, is a Buddhist holy place in China and even Southeast Asia, and has been listed as a national key scenic spot. In addition, the natural landscape resources of mountain types and forest vegetation types are also very distinctive, such as Taoyuandong National Forest Park.

Southwest Hunan: a tourist resource area focusing on Huaihua and Shaoyang, important cities in the west of our province. Shaoyang is characterized by the natural scenery of the "Danxia" landform in Langshan, while Huaihua is good at the folk customs of ethnic minorities living in southwest Hunan, that is, the Furong Building with Dong customs and the ancient city of Qianzhou are the important contents. The structure of tourism resources belongs to a comprehensive landscape in which natural landscape and human landscape blend with each other.

A tourist resource area centered on Chenzhou and Yongzhou. This area is famous for its natural mountain landscape, which is characterized by mountain scenery, caves, cliff stone carvings, historical sites and other resource structures. The famous mountains in the area are Jiuyi Mountain, Yangming Mountain and Mangshan Mountain, and the cave is famous for its wanhuayan.

8.3.2 Prospects for the Development and Utilization of Tourism Resources

Hunan province is rich in tourism resources and has its own characteristics. At present, the areas with high degree of development and utilization are mostly concentrated in the "one line and one source" areas, namely, northern Hunan, northeastern Hunan, central Hunan and southern Hunan, namely, the scenic spots and historical sites in Changsha, Yueyang, Shaoshan, Hengshan, Hengyang and Chenzhou along the Beijing-Guangzhou railway and the natural scenic spots centered on Wulingyuan. In addition, with the help of remote sensing technology, it can be found or predicted that the tourism resources in some areas are still in a potential or semi-potential state (Figure 8- 1). Therefore, with the rapid development of economic construction in our province, the infrastructure, especially the transportation, is becoming more and more perfect, the planning is more reasonable, the design is more scientific, and the people's demand and level for the construction of two civilizations are getting higher and higher, which will greatly promote the development of tourism in our province.

(A) the overall layout of tourism development in Hunan Province

A tourism leader: take Wulingyuan in Zhangjiajie as the focus of the province's tourism development, carry out key planning, investment promotion, promotion and management, and make it a leader to promote the rapid development of the province's tourism industry.

Four boutique routes: four boutique tourist routes with Changsha as the center, namely

(1) Changsha-Zhangjiajie-Mengdong River landscape tour;

(2) Changsha-Quzi Temple-Yueyang Chuxiang Cultural Tour;

(3) Changsha-Shaoshan-huaminglou celebrity hometown tour;

(4) Religious culture, ancestor worship and scenic tourism in southern Hunan in Changsha-Nanyue, Yandiling-Chenzhou.

Five characteristic regions: According to the characteristics of tourism resources in different parts of our province, considering the administrative divisions, traffic, tourists, tourist routes and other factors, we can divide five tourist regions with their own characteristics, namely

(1) Famous celebrities and hot spring leisure tourist areas in central Hunan;

(2) the scenic spots and folk customs in Xiangxi;

(3) Famous water towns and dragon boat cultural tourist areas in northern Hunan;

(4) Worship of religious ancestors and lake hunting tourist areas in southeastern Hunan;

(5) Danxia landscape in southwest Hunan and southern grassland tourist area.

(B) the construction of tourism transportation network in Hunan Province

Tourism traffic is the link and medium between tourism resources and tourism flows. Since the reform and opening up, especially in the past ten years, the tourism traffic in Hunan Province has developed rapidly and achieved remarkable results. In the next decade, governments at all levels in the province will continue to increase investment in tourism transportation and infrastructure, making the transportation layout more reasonable, more convenient and smooth, and the supporting facilities more perfect, thus further promoting the development and utilization of tourism resources.

(3) Before the development and utilization of tourist resources in scenic spots

Tourism is a new sunrise industry, which has the remarkable characteristics of high openness, strong relevance, strong driving force and good comprehensive benefits. Because our province is rich in tourism resources, it has great advantages in resource characteristics, market, location and transportation, which makes the advantages of tourism resources quickly transform into strong economic advantages and has a good foundation and conditions for vigorously developing tourism in our province. According to their own value, location conditions, economic and geographical conditions, accessibility, development potential in the next ten years and current development and utilization status, we divide 12 scenic spots for tourism resources development and utilization into three grades, of which four are Grade A, namely Zhangjiajie, Yueyang, Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, and Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue. There are five Grade B, namely Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, Changde Yiyang, Huaihua, Yongzhou and Chenzhou. There are three grades C, namely, Chengbu-Tongdao-Xinning area; Loudi-Shaoyang Line and Cili-Shimen-Tianjin, etc.