Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Introduction of Hengshan self-driving strategy tourist attractions introduction of Hengshan scenic area strategy

Introduction of Hengshan self-driving strategy tourist attractions introduction of Hengshan scenic area strategy

Hengshan travel guide (graphic)

; __ 1. Overview of Hengshan Mountain.

_ _ _ Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue, together with Taishan Mountain in Dongyue, Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue and Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue, is called the Five Mountains. It is a geographical symbol of China, located in hun yuan. It belongs to temperate semi-arid continental climate with four distinct seasons. Winter is cold, spring is dry and windy, summer rainfall is concentrated, and autumn is short and sunny. The temperature difference between morning and evening is large. The annual average temperature is 6. 1℃, and the scenic area is beautiful, with Tianfengling and Cuiping Peak as the center, and there are two peaks, including Tianfengling Scenic Area, Cuiping Peak Scenic Area, Qianfo Mountain Scenic Area, Hot Spring Scenic Area and Hunyuan City Scenic Area Group.

___2. Highlights not to be missed.

_ _ _ The main attractions of Hengshan Mountain are Jinlong Gorge, Hengshan Pine and Taohua Cave. Jinlong Gorge, located between Tianfengling and Cuiping Peak, is deep, with a cliff standing on its side and a stone clip in the sky, with the narrowest part less than three feet. This is a natural barrier from ancient times to the present, and the traffic is urgent. Hengshan pine has a unique style and unique shape. Among them, there are four Gu Song in the Tang Dynasty, who are called "Four Great Doctors". Peach Blossom Cave has existed since ancient times and belongs to one of the "Seven Palaces, Eight Caves and Fifteen Temples" in Hengshan Mountain, which is located on the Zong Feng behind Zhenwutang.

___3. Travel advice.

_ _ _ If you want to fly to Hengshan Mountain, after arriving at Yungang Airport in Datong, the tourists by plane will take the airport bus to Datong Coach South Station, and then take the passenger bus from Datong Coach South Station to Hengshan Mountain. If you take the train, after arriving at Datong Railway Station, the tourists will take a taxi to Datong Coach South Station, and then set off from Datong Coach South Station to Hengshan. There are also many places to stay, and you can choose online according to your own situation.

___4, travel precautions.

_ _ _ Hengshan Mountain is steep, so everyone must pay attention to their own safety when climbing it. They must not play around. They must remember to watch the road instead of the scenery. At the same time, the temperature difference between Hengshan Mountain and Hengshan Mountain is large, so it is necessary to take warm measures, prepare water and food, and replenish energy during climbing. It is not necessary to take more belts, but it may become a burden.

Introduction of Mount Hengshan Scenic Area in Beiyue

Lead: Hengshan Mountain (Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue), also known as Taiheng Mountain, was called Xuanwu Mountain, Lushan Mountain, Gaoshi Mountain and Xuan Yue Mountain in ancient times. Among them, Daomaguan, Zijingguan, Pingxingguan, Yanmenguan, and Ning Wuguan Huju are the throat arteries leading from the Great Wall Plateau to Jizhong Plain. The main peak Tianfengling is in the south of Hunyuan, with an altitude of 20 16. 1 m. 20 17 Hengshan travel guide, Hengshan, the northern mountain with three mountains and five mountains, how much do you know about it? Next, I will give you a detailed introduction.

Brief introduction of Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue

Mount Hengshan in Beiyue is steep and the valley is deep. Deep mountain treasures, such as the famous Hanging Temple, are hidden in it. According to legend, Shun Di traveled here 4000 years ago, and was named Beiyue because of its majestic mountains. In the Qin Dynasty, Mount Tai was the second most famous mountain in the world. Hengshan Mountain, also known as Heng Yue, is located in hun yuan. Hengshan is alias Changshan. Constant, constant, everything is in the north, there is constant. Always called Beiyue. During the Qin Dynasty, there were twelve famous mountains in the world, and the second famous mountain was Mount Heng. Er Ya also said that Hengshan is the North Mountain.

According to the Book of History, during Shun Di's northern tour, Yao Zeng sacrificed Beiyue and made Beiyue the founder of Wanshan. Later, when Dayu controlled the water, he recorded that "Hebei belongs to Hengshan Mountain"; Qin Shihuang, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Taizong, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and Song Zhenzong made Beiyue king and emperor, and Ming Taizu revered Beiyue as a god, which shows a long history.

Introduction of Mount Hengshan Scenic Area in Beiyue:

Jinlongxia

Jinlong Gorge of Hengshan Mountain is located between Tianfengling and Cuiping Peak. The canyon is deep, with cliffs standing on its side and huge stones soaring to the sky, and the narrowest part is less than three feet. This is a natural barrier from ancient times to the present, and the traffic is urgent. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Emperor Daowu sent tens of thousands of troops to split mountains and dig tunnels here.

As the gateway to the Central Plains. During the Song Dynasty, Yang Ye and his son took risks here to resist foreign invasion. In Jinlong Gorge, there is an ancient plank road winding in the middle of the cliff, which is called "Yun Ge".

Hengshan pine

Hengshan pine has a unique style and unique shape. Among them, there are four Gu Song in the Tang Dynasty, who are called "Four Great Doctors". These four Gu Song plants, with their roots hanging on the rocks and clinging to them, stand proudly, with extraordinary momentum and unique style.

Hengshan temple

Hengshan Temple, headed by Beiyue Temple, sits firmly between Xifeng and Cangsong, either hidden or exposed. Hanging Temple is the first sight of Mount Heng. There is a saying in the folk proverb that "the temple is hanging in the air, half a day high, and three ponytails are hanging in the air".

Hengshan cloud

Hengshan Cloud is ever changing. Izumo Cave is not far from the mountainside of Lady Houtu Temple. It's sunny and clear, the entrance is silent, and when it rains, white clouds swim out of the entrance, which makes people think.

Hanging temple/monastery

Hanging Temple Hengshan Hanging Temple is located in hun yuan, 65 kilometers away from Datong. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit and the only unique temple in China that integrates Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism.

Hengshan Hanging Temple was built in the late Northern Wei Dynasty more than 1400 years ago, and it has been repaired in all dynasties. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Taoist altar was moved from Pingcheng to Datong, and the ancient craftsmen built a hanging temple according to the requirement of Taoism that "chickens crow and dogs crow".

The hanging temple in Hengshan Mountain is about 50 meters from the ground. Hanging Temple has developed the architectural tradition and style of China, and its architectural features can be summarized as "strangeness, suspension and ingenuity".

What deserves to be called "wonder" is the design and site selection of the temple. Hanging Temple is located in a small basin in a deep mountain canyon, and the whole body is suspended in the middle of the cliff. The protruding part of the cliff top is like an umbrella, protecting the ancient temple from the rain. When the foot of the mountain floods, it is also free from being flooded. The surrounding mountains also reduce the exposure time of sunlight. The superior geographical location is one of the important reasons why the Hanging Temple can be well preserved.

"Hanging" is another feature of the Hanging Temple. There are 40 halls and pavilions in the whole temple. On the surface, they seem to be supported by more than a dozen wooden pillars with thick bowls. In fact, some wooden pillars are not stressed at all, so some people use "hanging temple, half a day high, three ponytails hanging in the air" to describe the hanging temple. The real center of gravity is supported on hard rock, based on the mechanical principle of semi-inserted flying beam. The "ingenuity" of the Hanging Temple is reflected in the construction of the temple according to local conditions, making full use of the natural state of cliffs, arranging and building all parts of the temple, and building the layout and modeling of general temple plane buildings in three-dimensional space, including the mountain gate, bell and drum tower, main hall and attached hall. The design is very exquisite. There are more than 80 Buddha statues in the temple.

In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (735), after visiting the Hanging Temple, Li Bai inscribed the word "spectacular" on the cliff, and Xu Xiake, a great traveler in Ming Dynasty, called the Hanging Temple "a grand view of the world".

According to legend, Taoism has 36 caves and 72 blessed places, all of which are places where immortals live and relax. The world thinks that the land of heaven is auspicious and full of admiration. Taoist hermits like to live in quiet forests, so they choose places with fairy tales to build temples, which can benefit from the fairy wind and Taoist temple. Since ancient times, Taoist couples have stopped living and pilgrims have been in an endless stream. Therefore, this cave has become a scenic spot of Chinese embroidery rivers and mountains. Hengshan xianrendong scenic spot

The cave is blessed with land, also known as thirty-six small caves.

The fifth cave, Hengshan Cave in Beiyue, which travels 3,000 miles a week, is called Wuxuan Cave, located in Quyang County, Changshan, Hengzhou.

Opening hours: 6: 30-19: 00 in summer; Winter: 8: 00- 18: 00.

Ticket information: Tickets to 55 yuan, Hangkong Temple in peak season 130 yuan, and off season 125 yuan. The ropeway fee is: going up to 30 yuan, going down to 25 yuan and going all the way to 45 yuan.

Detailed introduction of Hengshan traffic in Beiyue:

1, external flow

railway

Datong has relatively perfect railway transportation. There are four main railway lines, namely Bao Jing, Daqin, Beitongpu and Jingyuan, which only transport coal. There are trains from Datong to Beijing, Taiyuan, Xi, Yinchuan, Shijiazhuang, Baotou and Shenyang. Datong Railway Station is located in the northern part of the city, and can be reached by bus No.2, No.4, No.8, 14 and 15. ..

highway

At present, the expressway of Beijing University from Datong to Beijing is under construction, including a section of expressway in Shanxi Province, and a expressway from Datong to Taijiaping. More than ten major highways such as Universiade, Datang, Dahuai and Laiyang pass through Datong. Datong bus station has long-distance buses to Taiyuan, Xuanhua and Shuozhou. The long-distance bus station is located in front of the railway station and can be reached by bus No.2, No.4 and No.8. ..

2. Domestic transportation

bus

There are through trains from Datong coach station to Yungang Grottoes, Hengshan Mountain and other tourist areas.

20 17 Hengshan travel guide takes you to enjoy the wonderful journey of Hengshan seclusion!

attract

Today, I recommend a one-day tour of Yungang Grottoes, Hengshan Mountain and Hangkong Temple in Datong from Taiyuan, Shanxi. We are at 7 o'clock in the morning; Depart from the meeting place at 30: 00 and arrive at 4A scenic spot of Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue, one of the five mountains, at 9:00.

Mount Hengshan in Beiyue, located in Hunyuan, Datong City, Shanxi Province, is a famous Taoist mountain in the world. Mount Hengshan is mostly a Taoist temple except a temple with three religions in one. There are 8 key cultural relics protection units in Shanxi Province and more than 40 key cultural relics protection units at the county level. The structure, modeling, decoration, carving and color painting of many cultural relics have an important position and cultural value in the history of ancient Chinese architecture, and many cultural relics have high scientific research value and artistic appreciation value.

Play here for two hours, 1 1:30, and you can reach the famous tourist attraction, Hangkong Temple. Feel the Northern Wei Dynasty 1500-year-old ancient temple and its elegance. It is the only unique temple in China that integrates Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism. (40-minute tour)

After lunch in hun yuan, we arrived at Yungang Grottoes, a 5A scenic spot in China (2-hour tour). Yungang Grottoes are located in the south of Wuzhou Mountain in the western suburbs of Datong City, Shanxi Province. Dig by the mountain, stretching from east to west 1 km. There are 45 main caves with more than 5 1000 statues, which is one of the largest ancient caves in China. 200 1, 12, 14 are listed in the World Heritage List by UNESCO. Yungang Grottoes, with a long history, large scale, rich content and exquisite carving, are known as the miracle in the history of China fine arts. Countless Chinese and foreign tourists come here.

At this point, the journey full of ancient culture has come to an end, and we will return to Taiyuan to end this pleasant and meaningful trip. If you are interested in a one-day trip, please choose Shanxi Tianma International Travel Service, 035 1-2335540, whether you are friends from Shanxi or friends from other places who come to Shanxi to travel. Welcome to inquire.

Introduction of Hengshan scenic spot

Introduction of Hengshan scenic spot

Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue is one of the five famous mountains in China. The following is the introduction of Hengshan scenic spots that I have compiled. I hope you like it.

Tongyuangu

Tongyuan Valley is actually an empty valley without any buildings. Of course, there are no monks, Gu Tao's six immortals, Mobei Shuangxiong and others who have lived in Hengshan School. If there really were some huts and shacks at the beginning, this lonely and empty valley would be a good place for the three religions to meditate.

However, there are donkey's hoof prints on Guo Laoling. On several large bluestones, the hoofprint of the size of the bowl mouth is very clear. In the legend of Hengshan itself, this is indeed a hoofprint left by a donkey riding backwards, and it is also written into the commentary of Hengshan tour guide. In addition to Guo Laoling and Gu, in order to better reflect the origin of Hengshan and this immortal, a few years ago, Hengshan Scenic Area built a statue riding an inverted donkey in the parking lot at the foot of the mountain. Although these origins cannot be verified, they have no influence on the Tong Yuan Valley named after the immortal.

Halfway up the hill, I looked for a wide place, but I couldn't get it. When I wanted Ling Huchong to take over as the head of Hengshan Sect, people from all walks of life flocked to the Jianghu. Some people, such as Huang et al., thought in advance that Buddhism didn't prepare wine and meat in a quiet place, so they simply brought their own "dry food" and chose wine, vegetables and food before meals. The book says: "At noon, a hundred people picked chickens, ducks, cattle and sheep, served noodles at the table, and came to the top of the mountain. Ling Huchong thought to himself,' When I saw Guanyin in white on the sexual peak, as soon as I became the head, I would kill big fish and big meat, killing pigs and sheep, which was a pity of the ancestors of Hengshan Sect.' At present, these people are ordered to bury a stove at the waist of the mountain to cook. A burst of delicious wine and meat floated up, and Qunni frowned secretly. "At that time, the' mountainside' scene must be spectacular, with hundreds of river's lake predators drinking to their heart's content. It doesn't matter whether the venue is wide or not.

Hanging temple/monastery

As he spoke, he led Tao, the master of Tao, to see the sexual peak, to the mouth of Ciyao, and to the foot of Cuiping Mountain. "。 Zheng Fang and Xu Chong looked up, but they saw two flying pavilions, standing on the top of the mountain, like a fairy tale castle, now in the clouds. Zheng Fang sighed:' The man who built this pavilion really dreamed of heaven. Sure enough, there is nothing difficult in the world, but he who sets his mind on it.' "

This is the first appearance of the Hanging Temple in the legendary swordsman. Although it is already in the later chapter of the article, it will become a more important place in the future.

Climb the Hanging Temple, the ladder, the flying stack, the grottoes, the skylight, the roof and the winding corridor. After several twists and turns, it went up and down, left and right, looking up at the blue sky, bowing down, and the gorge was full of water, jingling as a song. If you are in Jiutian Palace, it is like a dream. This is the castle in the air of Mount Hengshan-Hanging Temple.

Hanging Temple has 40 halls and pavilions. The whole temple is made of wood. According to the principle of mechanics, the beam is semi-inserted as the foundation, and the beam is hidden by rocks. The beams and columns are integrated up and down, and the corridors are closely connected left and right. Its architectural features can be summarized as "strangeness, suspension and ingenuity". There are more than 80 statues of copper, iron, stone and mud in the temple, and the word "spectacular" is on the rock under the temple, which is the Mo Bao of Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai.

Tianfengling

In the legendary swordsman, the main peak of Mount Hengshan is called the main peak, but in fact the main peak of Mount Hengshan is Tianfengling. Moreover, among the numerous peaks of Hengshan Mountain, there is no place called Epiphany Peak. Whether it is the peak of nature or the peak of heaven, it is not surprising that the names in the novel are fake. If we must find out the idea of changing the name of Master Jin, it is simply asking for trouble.

If you don't linger in the huge Hengshan Temple Group, you can climb the main peak-Tianfengling in less than an hour. There is no one here, even more than the legendary swordsman's "Looking at the Natural Empty Peak": On the natural peak, "Colorless Temple, the main temple of Hengshan Sect, is a small security hall with more than 30 earthen houses for disciples to live in. Colorless buddhist nun can only enter and retreat. Compared with the majestic Shaolin Temple, it is as straight as an ant. " In fact, Tianfengling, even this humble Antang, is useless. There is only a marble tablet with a general color engraved with "the top of Mount Hengshan in Beiyue, with an altitude of 20 17 meters".

However, this is, after all, the place where Ling Huchong took over as the head of Hengshan Sect. "Group of hao had lunch, then sat down on the empty land in front of the sex peak main nunnery. Ling Huchong sat on the west side, with hundreds of female disciples standing behind him in the order of seniority, just waiting for the auspicious succession. At this summit, hundreds or even thousands of people, such as Shaolin Zheng Fang, Wudang Xu Chong, and evil masters, such as Jia Bu and Shangguan Yun, gathered here. What a wonderful scene. Especially those Jianghu vendors who are full of food and drink must still be burping and smelling of alcohol, and some even stick their teeth with pine needles that have been pulled out conveniently. Moreover, under the influence of alcohol, the dry Hengshan school should still "secretly frown" to relax, which makes such a solemn occasion have some banter atmosphere.

In addition to Ling Huchong taking over as the head of Hengshan Sect here, Jianxingfeng also experienced a tense and suffocating critical moment: Shaolin, Wudang, Kunlun, Emei, Kongtong and other sects gathered here to prepare for a life-and-death battle with Sun Moon Shinto who came to flatten Hengshan Mountain. Wu Tang Gang prepared 20,000 Jin of explosives and vowed to defeat the old devil. Fortunately, it was a false alarm in the end. Otherwise, this 20,000 Jin explosive not only "killed the teacher", but also "destroyed the landscape of Baoshan". More importantly, "Ying Ying is inevitable". In this way, the legendary swordsman will come to an abrupt end, and nothing will be wonderful.

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One-day Tour of Famous Mountains in China-Hengshan Chapter

Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue and Hangkong Temple are located in the southeast of hun yuan, Datong City, northern Shanxi Province. There are four distinct seasons throughout the year, and the temperate climate features are obvious. Winter is cold and the temperature is low; The cool weather in summer is a good place for people to relax and escape the heat. September is the best tourist season every year.

Scenic spots are divided into off-season and peak season. The off-season is from 1 1 month to February of the following year, and the peak season is from March to1month. Hengshan off-season tickets 55, Hangkong Temple tickets125; Hengshan peak season tickets 66, Hangkong Temple tickets 130. Of course, you can also enter the scenic spot with a card. The scenic spot stipulates that children under 1.2 meters in height are free, and children from 1.2 meters to 1.5 meters are half price; For the elderly over 70 years old, soldiers can be free with valid documents. It is open from 6: 30 am to 7: 30 pm in summer and from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm in winter.

Scenic Route

Foreign tourists take the 15 bus from Datong Railway Station to Datong Bus Station and buy a bus ticket from Zhang Datong to hun yuan. The fare is 25 yuan, which runs every half hour and takes about two hours. After arriving at Hunyuan, you can rent a car to the front door of Hengshan Scenic Area, and the cost is forty or fifty yuan. When entering the scenic spot, you can choose to walk. Along the way, you can not only visit temple monks, but also enjoy the beautiful scenery. You can also choose to take a cableway and overlook the magnificent Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue from a height. The whole ropeway only needs 45 yuan.

After reaching the top of Hengshan Mountain, you can choose the original road to return, or you can choose to go down from the back mountain. Compared with the front mountain, the back mountain is a little steep, so it is not recommended for travelers who don't exercise often.

Back to Qian Shan Gate, you can rent a car and go directly to the Aviation Temple. Buy tickets, go to the ticket gate, then check in, cross the stream, look up at the panoramic view of the Hanging Temple, and can't help but marvel at this wonderful work. The temple is made of wood, and the passage is narrow, which can only accommodate one person. The temple has weathered for many years. In order to protect the cultural relics of scenic spots, there is a limit to the number of people who visit temples at a time. Therefore, it is best to avoid holidays and peak hours during travel to prevent waiting. There is only one way to go back to the original road in the Hanging Temple. You can rent a car and return to the county seat when you leave the scenic spot.

Of course, you can also choose go on road trip. There are two exits in expressway County. A west exit and a north exit. You can visit the Hanging Temple before driving, and the general parking fee is 10 yuan. You can visit the whole scenic spot in 30 minutes. Then you can drive directly to the front door of Hengshan Scenic Area.

There is also a free route, which is to enter the scenic spot from the back door of Hengshan Mountain, but it must be entered before 6: 30 in the morning, and it is forbidden to enter the mountain after 6: 30. The back door is a little steep, and a stone step road leads directly to the top of the mountain, passing through the white bridge and so on. Then go down from the top of the mountain, or visit the monks in the temple. It is convenient to rent a car at the front door, go to the Hanging Temple or go back to the county seat.

PS: The famous snacks in Hengshan are Hunyuan bean jelly (made of potato starch), oat noodles, fried cakes, lotus seeds and beans. Basically, you can eat these snacks in any restaurant. In addition, the precious tonic is Astragalus membranaceus, which can be bought in some specialty stores, and the price ranges from tens to hundreds.