Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What are the majors of tour guides?
What are the majors of tour guides?
You should choose tourism management major!
Tourism management is a new discipline with the development of economy, and it is a first-class management discipline alongside business administration. It has great development space and potential. With the globalization of international economy, tourism is more prosperous, and the requirements for tourism management are also improved. At present, many schools offer tourism management majors, which also have certain requirements for professional ability and quality.
It mainly trains senior professionals with professional knowledge of tourism management who can engage in tourism management in tourism administrative departments at all levels and tourism enterprises and institutions. Students mainly study the basic theory and knowledge of tourism management, receive the basic training of tourism management, and have the basic ability to analyze and solve problems.
2. What are the professional terms of tour guides?
Direct customers and individual travelers: individual travelers refer to those who do not form an independent group. Generally, it is a temporary visit, and it is generally a personal customer reception. Then individual travelers will form groups directly at local tourist attractions. Direct passengers may be what we usually call travelers who choose a tourist route and join a group directly.
Peer and ground connection: peer refers to the address between peers, which is generally used for quotation and inquiry; Ground connection refers to the names given to tourist attractions by tour groups, because the tour groups send tourists to their destinations, and then the ground connection agencies take over and send them to pick up the tour guides, and then accommodation and accommodation are generally arranged in advance.
Tour with a group: it is the act of gathering tourists in the local area and then sending them out collectively. Expansion: it should be a sales term, referring to a peer-to-peer competition team. It is a euphemism for special line: it refers to traveling from a certain place to a certain place, and the tourist attractions of the destination have already set the route. When you organize a group, you usually travel along this route. Of course, if you have enough money to take a special route, you can arrange the tour guide, car and itinerary separately, but the price will be much higher. In the northwest, there are many characteristic routes, because there are scattered scenic spots and the demand for snow and other characteristic landscapes is inconsistent. In addition, the route planning there is not complete, so there are many special routes. In short, look at customer demand!
Or you can search "those things in debugging circle", which is a fun professional group in debugging circle. Can communicate with each other, help each other and learn from each other ~
3. What does the tour guide learn?
Are you studying at school or want to take a tour guide qualification exam?
Studying at school is complicated, and there are many messy courses. You can only recite a few books for the social examination. The key is whether you have this talent. It depends on the mouth of the tour guide.
Textbooks related to the exam:
Demonstration materials: basic tour guide business of national tour guides, tourism policies and regulations and professional ethics, and basic knowledge of local tour guides.
Reference textbook: tourism case analysis
Examination textbook: local tourist attractions guide words guide standard service guide adaptability and emergency handling.
There are four books in the written test textbook:
Tour guide foundation, tour guide business, tourism policies and regulations, local tour guide foundation
The contents of the basic national part of tour guides are generally divided into:
1: Overview of tourism knowledge
2. History and culture of China
3. Tourism Geography of China
4. Folk customs in China.
5. Religious culture in China
6. China ancient architecture and garden art.
7. China's literature and art
8. Food culture in China.
9. Local specialties of China.
10: China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions and major tourist source countries.
The contents of tour guide business are generally divided into:
1: tour guide overview
2. Language art of tour guides
3. Tour guide skills
4. Tour guide procedures and problem solving.
5. Other tour guide services.
6. Handling of tourism accidents
7. Tour guide business related knowledge.
The contents of tourism policies and regulations are generally divided into:
1: the primary stage of socialism and * * * theory and * * *
2. Socialist reform and construction
3. China's foreign policy towards Hongkong, Macau and Taiwan Province.
4. China's tourism policy
5. The rule of law and constitution in China.
6. Contract legal system
7. Travel agency management laws and regulations
8. Tour guide management rules and regulations
9. Travel safety and insurance laws and regulations
10: laws and regulations on entry and exit of tourists and luggage transportation
1 1: tourism hygiene and food hygiene management
12: tourism resources management laws and regulations system
13: laws and regulations on consumer rights protection and tourism complaints
14: professional ethics of tour guides
The basic contents of local tour guides are generally divided into:
1: General situation of this province
2. General situation of tourism in this province
3. Overview of major scenic cities in this province
4. Overview of the main tourist attractions in this province
5. The customs of this province.
6. Diet in this province
7. Specialty of this province
8. Celebrities, literature and art in this province.
There are three books and tutorials for the oral test:
Provincial tour guide words
Standardized tour guide service
Handling and Adaptability of Tour Guides' Special Problems
1. My ID card (original); Temporary residence permit from other provinces.
2. Original academic certificate (graduated from high school or technical secondary school or above);
3. Recent health certificates issued by hospitals at or above the county (district) level (which must include routine examinations and two and a half examinations of liver function and hepatitis B).
PS: Health certificates issued by schools, hospitals and hospitals that do not meet the requirements cannot prove their health status; The health certificate can be used within the validity period;
4. Four bareheaded color photos of myself 1 inch;
5. Receive and fill in the complete "National Tour Guide Qualification Examination Registration Form" at the registration place.
6. Registration conditions: China citizens who have reached the age of 18, are in good health and have high school (including vocational middle school) or high school diploma.
7. Register with the Tourism Bureau where the household registration is located. College students register at the tourism bureau where the school is located. Those who work in the field must hold a struggle.
Industrial city temporary residence permit is registered in the Municipal Tourism Bureau.
8. Those who apply for the foreign language tour guide qualification examination have a college degree or above in foreign language major, and a bachelor degree or above in non-foreign language major. I came from the Internet and know that it is not my intention. I hope I can help you.
4. What is the major of Tourism Department?
Tourism is related to tourism management, tour guide, scenic spot development, travel agency planning, hotel management and leisure service.
1. Among tourism majors, tourism management is the most popular major, and the employment situation is good.
Tourism management is a new discipline established with the development of tourism economy and tourism in China. In China, this discipline has only been produced for 20 years, but it has become an important discipline department in the discipline system of business administration, and trained senior professionals with professional knowledge of tourism management who can engage in tourism management in tourism administrative departments at all levels and tourism enterprises and institutions.
The tourism management major of tourism major trains the basic knowledge and skills to master the management and service of tourism enterprises, and engages in the management and reception service management of travel agencies, tourist hotels and other industries and advanced technical application-oriented professionals.
2. Development of scenic spots
Multi-industry integration has become the foundation of tourism development. This multi-industry and multi-professional technology integration puts forward high requirements for tourism development consultation.
Tourism development consultation needs product planning, marketing planning, investment operation planning, construction planning, landscape design, architectural design, decoration design and so on. Therefore, it has become a cross-professional cooperative business, which requires the integration of multiple professions.
3. Tour guide
Tour guides are mainly divided into Chinese tour guides and foreign language tour guides. Its main job is to guide tourists to feel the beauty of mountains and rivers, solve possible emergencies during the journey, and help tourists in food, accommodation and transportation.
In China, anyone who wants to engage in tour guide business activities must take the tour guide qualification examination as required. Those who pass the examination shall be entrusted by the tourism administrative department of the State Council to issue the qualification certificates of tour guides by the people's tourism administrative departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
At present, tour guides are usually affiliated with travel agencies or concentrated in specialized tour guide service management institutions.
20 15 The incident of female tour guides abusing tourists in Yunnan once again pushed the tour guide profession to the forefront. Relevant reporters learned that there are four "phenomena" in tour guides: no basic salary, no security, no dignity and no identity. The Measures for the Administration of Tour Guides will be officially implemented from 20 18 1. Tour guides are not allowed to change their itinerary, cheat or force consumption without authorization.
4. Travel agency planning
Travel agency scheduling is a combination of planning and scheduling. Travel agencies arrange reception plans for tour groups and individual travelers, count relevant information, and undertake tourism service procurement and related business scheduling related to reception. As far as dispatching is concerned, cost leadership and quality control are the two cores of dispatching posts.
5. Hotel management
Hotel management is one of the top ten hot industries in the world, and senior hotel management talents are always in short supply worldwide. In recent years, in the international talent market, hotel management talents have been in short supply. With the successful hosting of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the 20 10 Shanghai World Expo and more and more international large-scale events held in China, there is an increasing demand for professionals in tourism and hotel management in China.
5. What is the tour guide's major?
Actually, I think copywriting is a very comprehensive industry. If you are in China, you must know some dialects. If you travel abroad, you can at least communicate with people in foreign languages. You also need to know something about religion, or local customs and food culture. What are the taboos? You need to know the nearest way, which road is blocked and which road is not blocked. Treat tourists, you belong to the service industry. You have to explain the scenic spots to others. Therefore, the tourist guide card is not so easy to get. To put it bluntly, you have to know something about history, geography and foreign languages.
6. Want to be a tour guide, what major do you want to study, and what is good tourism management?
The tourist guide certificate is easy to test, and the tourism industry has a big market, but now the market is chaotic. It is easier to take an examination of tourism management at school, and you can also transfer to hotels and exhibitions. Tourist guide cards are divided into primary, intermediate and advanced, and there are less than 100 people in the country, most of whom are primary. You can take the junior certificate yourself.
7. What major did the tour guide graduate from?
Being a tour guide after graduation has nothing to do with which university you want to keep up with. It depends on what major you study. For example, business English, tourism English and tourism management are more likely to be tour guides after graduation.
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8. What are the majors? Do you have a major in tourism?
I was originally a child majoring in tourism management, but later I switched to human resources. Now I will focus on the children who are developing the front end and express some very shallow views.
There are many occupations related to tourism, and it is a long process to sort them out. I only list some occupations directly related to the scenic spot here.
1, tour guide
Speaking of tourism-related occupations, most people's first reaction is tour guides.
Although there have been endless black news about tour guides since a long time ago, I have to say that sometimes it is impossible to have a tour guide, because you don't know anything in other places, and the tour guide has basically arranged it for you. You just need to keep taking pictures on the way to the scenic spot-on the way to the next scenic spot-and so on.
A good tour guide can change your tour from sightseeing to being in a fairyland, but the problem is that such a tour guide is hard to meet.
Why is this happening?
The reason is simple: the salary is too low!
You can imagine getting up at 5: 30 every day, going to bed at 12 in the evening (kloc-0/-2 if tourists toss), and then arranging the itinerary of the day and the tour guide words to be said in the car, contacting the car, and preparing for all kinds of emergencies at any time, such as: the car hasn't come yet, the guests ask to visit the scenic spots by themselves, the guests are missing and injured, and so on.
9. What major do you need to study as a tour guide?
The registration conditions for the tourist guide card examination are: China citizens and China citizens; Have a senior high school or secondary specialized school education; Good health; Have the basic knowledge and language ability to meet the needs of tour guides. 10 1 Beikao said that the requirement for academic qualifications is high school or technical secondary school, and there is no requirement for age and major. The exam is once a year. 20 17 is the registration in June, 1 1 exam. The estimated time of 20 18 is similar. In fact, you can prepare for the exam from now on. You can learn the contents of the four written tests in advance, especially the business of full guides and tour guides has not changed much, so you can study and prepare in advance.
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