Cloth Li Xinsheng leaves, uninvited guests.

Hello, I'm glad to answer your question.

When 82-year-old Bu Xinsheng was seriously ill, he was afraid that his life would come to an end and had to make a final transformation of his body.

Thirty years ago, 1984 was recognized as "the year of Bu Xinsheng". This year, no one in the country was more popular than him, so that in the face of a flood of people studying classics, the Zhejiang provincial government stipulated that visitors above the bureau level should be received by Bu himself, and the rest should listen to tapes.

This year is also called "the first year of reform". With extraordinary courage and practice, this step tailor, who is "as bold as a cucumber" and "as a factory director with original spirit", smashed the "big pot of rice", blasted the gap in the iron wall of the planned economy, and set off a "whirlwind of giving birth to the mind" throughout the country.

Qiantang River, the unruly hometown of Haiyan, is born with the true nature of a reformer. In the past 30 years, Bu Xinsheng has been controversial, and he was very popular. He was suddenly dismissed and made a comeback in many places ... He was never afraid and liked to stand at the forefront.

Even if the cancer cells have invaded the bones, the doctor is worried that he will not survive the Spring Festival. He refused to accept: "I have reformed for decades and made it at the first level. Cancer can't pass this level? " I don't believe it! "

The more you suppress, the more you fight!

Futing Road, Jinsange Community, Haiyan County, Zhejiang Province, the reporter finally met Bu Lao.

He said frankly: "This is the last time I received a reporter. I'm very ill! But I'm talking about feelings. " He never forgets it,1984 March 10, the cross newsletter of Jiefang Daily, "For the soaring of enterprises-a record of Xia Boyang-style reformer Bu Xinsheng". Therefore, even if I hung salt water in the hospital a few days ago, even if I was still lying in bed in the morning, I was always full of energy in the afternoon and saw him in the apartment.

Thin, shirt and tie, refreshing head, speaking hometown dialect, loud and soft, who can see that he walked on the gate of hell four months ago? On June 23rd, the white blood cells dropped to 1700. Six days after admission, he remembered that many materials had not been sorted out and insisted on asking for leave from the doctor. Four days after returning to China, I worked hard and finally donated five boxes of reform tokens to Haiyan county government, but I got my wish.

The devil doesn't want to accept him yet. Min Min, a person around him, took good care of himself and made synthetic prescriptions such as black fungus and peanut coat, which quickly made the white blood cell rise to 7900, thus saving the day.

Anti-cancer for more than ten years. 13 years ago, Bulao had his spleen and kidney removed because of a tumor. Last autumn, my legs and feet were sore, and I checked again. There were cancer cells in 9 places, including bones. At the end of last year and March this year, three tumors of lumbar spine, cervical spine and shoulder joint were removed respectively, but the situation is still not optimistic. Among thousands of similar patients in the hospital, only 1 patient survived 1 1 month after operation.

But Bu Lao doesn't believe in this evil. "I have been 10 months now, and I will break through next month!" Rest, break through! Don't say 1 1 month, I want to live it for dozens of months! My character has always been like this. The more you suppress, the more you have to fight! "

Rice that pierces the bottom of the pot

In his later years, he loved calligraphy, especially the word "dragon" in the table. He was not used to writing small characters.

Being a man is the same.

Back in those days, all the salt in Haiyan was scattered in the "frying pan" of his shirt factory, and all kinds of "hats" were buckled-he reformed the distribution system, rewarded diligence and punished laziness, and the top was not capped, and the bottom was not guaranteed. 1 day sick leave was only 40 cents. He is a "capitalist in Strafe"? He fired the workers in a few hours and took the factory director responsibility system, which was an "arbitrary step boss"? He founded a brand, engaged in marketing, and was an "upstart who broadened his personal interests"?

How to get through?

The patient who pretended to be sick patted the table and asked, "Why do you want to deduct your salary?" Bu Xinsheng Huo Da: "You can work hard if you work hard." Labor insurance, labor insurance. He was accused of "obliterating the superiority of socialism", and he retorted: "Socialism is finished! "Some workers ironed substandard folding shirts and refused to write a review. They were so angry that the factory director stayed up all night: "Eating by brand can carry on the family line, but eating by relationship will fall down!" "

The charge of economic problems has also come-Haiyan shirt factory rents crown cars every year, and the county party secretary does not have this style; At that time, there were already more than 300 yuan cameras. He dismissed it and said that he would take pictures. As a result, he bought an imported telephoto for 1800. The greening of the factory costs 3,000 yuan for six cypress trees. It hurts! He invited the head of the national department store to hold an order meeting in Haiyan, and the accommodation and transportation were all included. ...

In the face of the investigation, Bu Xinsheng took his time, smoked his own cigarettes and instilled a set of theories-

You mean a car? What we pursue from four wheels is not the majestic limelight, but the economic benefits. Who wants to trudge to Haiyan, a remote town, covered in mud? Sending customers directly to the factory by car from Shanghai means that customers are willing to come to the door and open the shop.

You ask about the greening of the factory? Japanese businessmen ran to a shipyard and saw that the factory was in chaos. They said, "Sweep the garbage first and then talk about business!" "I built a garden factory to convince merchants and relieve the visual fatigue of workers. Is the socialist factory doomed to be sloppy? A cypress tree with 500 yuan is planted in the ground, which is more expensive every year, just like regular savings.

You asked about the order meeting? The reception cost is 8,000 yuan, and the shirt order is 800,000 yuan, and the task is implemented throughout the year. A knitting factory in Haining sent a buyer, Qian Shan Wanshui, and sold 6,543,800 pieces, which cost nearly 5,000 yuan. Later, an order meeting was held, and 6,543,800 pieces were also sold, which cost 2,900 yuan. Pay attention to economic benefits every day, which do you think is better?

At the end of the verification of economic problems, Bu Xinsheng also said: "It's not that I like rushing. Under the current system,' mother-in-law' takes rules and regulations as a whip, and enterprises are' dead crabs'. Now that the director is in a good position, the factory has closed down at a loss, the director's shoulders have loosened and the organization department has mobilized. The factory director is not good, and he doesn't even have the right to buy four or two teas. Should directors be allowed to do something by themselves? Rushed out of the predicament, big deal to go home as a tailor ... "

At that time, the contract system of joint production, which originated from Xiaogang village in Fengyang and was fully implemented, was successful, and the economic system reform focusing on cities was being carried out in pass the parcel. Bu Xinsheng is undoubtedly the most timely pioneer and breaker. Whether he is praised or criticized is related to the direction of China enterprises. The Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee sent the minutes of the special office meeting to Zhongnanhai through Xinhua News Agency ... At 7: 25 pm on February 26th, 1984, CCTV news broadcast interrupted the international news being broadcast. From the mouth of announcer Luo Jing, the voice of the Central Committee about affirming the reform spirit of Bu Xinsheng was first broadcast.

It is broken. When Zhang Jinfu, then State Councilor, visited the factory, he was so excited that he said and gestured: "You have pierced the bottom of the pot, ok, ok, ok!" When Zhejiang reported the investigation report to Peng Zhen, then chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), Peng Zhen said: "During the war years, a group of generals fought badly, especially Xia Boyang. Our socialist construction also needs a group of Xia Boyang-style factory directors. " Stand Up! Zhejiang province has "loosened" the collective industrial enterprises in cities and towns, and released five autonomy rights such as cadres' production and management rights. ...

The pain and anger that can't be erased in my heart

Bu Xin was on fire. In two months, more than 20,000 people visited the factory, including diplomatic envoys in China, foreign media reporters and visitors from all over the country. 1984 in may, bu xinsheng was nominated by Deng, then chairman of China people's political consultative conference, and was added as a member of the sixth China people's political consultative conference.

The star of reform at its peak, 1988 "Class dismissed".

Talking about this pain point, Bu Lao's hands and voice trembled and showed a historical document to the reporter. This is the material that Shi Zhiban of Haiyan asked for his own opinions when editing Haiyan County Records (1986-2005). He wrote in the column of "review comments": "Speaking of the mistakes of the suit factory, it is the pain and anger that I will never erase in my heart ..."

Today, the dusty past has to be said.

1984, Bu Xinsheng wanted to transform and develop production, and his superiors suggested that he build a suit production line with an annual output of 70,000-80,000 sets. After the report was issued, the person in charge of the Second Light Industry Department of the province requested that the production scale be increased to 300,000 sets per year and 800,000 sets after three years.

Bu Xinsheng was driven to Liangshan. At that time, the assets of the factory were more than 6.5438+200,000 yuan, but the investment of the suit production line was more than 6 million yuan. 1 984165438+10, the price of raw materials such as steel rose sharply, resulting in a shortage of funds, and the annual interest expenses on recruitment, training, dormitory and loans were110,000 yuan. In two years, the accumulation and profits of the shirt factory have been filled into the "pit" of the suit. In September, 1986, the person in charge of the Second Light Hall of the province said that the "suit fever" had passed, and two suit production lines in Hangzhou and Xiaoshan in the province had been dismounted, requiring Bu Xinsheng to get off. Bu Xinsheng believes that if we persist in not following the trend and endure for two years, when the "suit fever" comes again, we can seize the market first, otherwise all previous efforts will be in vain and a dead end will be reached. The director is impatient. "I am the head of a hall. It's none of your business when I tell you to get off. " Bu Xinsheng retorted: "I am the head of a factory, which is none of my business. There are thousands of enterprises under your director, and one death is nine Niu Yi hairs for you. For me, it is related to our factory 1000 workers. " The director was very angry and Bu Xinsheng never gave in. "I only recognize the right, as long as I am a factory director for one day, I don't recognize one day!"

Since then, Bu Xinsheng has been arranged to study in Zhejiang University, with the head of the Second Light Industry Bureau of the county acting as the factory director. In March of the following year, Bu Xinsheng was asked to return to the factory to clean up the mess. At this time, the workshop and equipment of the suit line have been sold, and the technicians of various departments in the factory have also been released. The enterprise is heavily in debt and it is difficult to return it. At the end of the year, the provincial investigation team suddenly came to the factory, saying that some people reported that Bu Xinsheng had accepted foreign bribes for gold rings and televisions, and threatened to lock the products in the warehouse and not send them to the customs, demanding an explanation from Bu Xinsheng. Bu Xinsheng was angry: "I am Bu Xinsheng, even if you use 10 gold bars, you can't buy them." If foreign businessmen claim for compensation for not delivering goods on time, can you bear this responsibility? "

1988 1, Bu Xinsheng was dismissed, and Bu Xinsheng angrily called those who made "outstanding achievements" in the destruction of the whole factory "Feng Pai". "They want me to report to the County Second Light Company and assign another job. How can I be pushed around? " So he left the factory angrily and embarked on another journey.

26 years of wandering, just to reflect the value of life.

I have been wandering in Shanghai, Beijing, Panjin, Qinhuangdao and Buxinsheng for 26 years.

Boiled chicken and pickles noodles, his favorite hometown dish can't be eaten. He said: "There is no salted fresh in the north, and even soy sauce is different." However, his hometown used to be sad, and he didn't go back easily except to sweep his mother's grave.

Olive branches have been extended all over the world. In order to reflect the value, he made a rule-only go to loss-making enterprises.

1989 In the spring, he was invited to set up the Royal Shirt Factory in Beijing and served as the director. Bu Xinsheng started a resolute action: registering the trademark of "Lu Jinbao", updating the equipment, providing technical training for employees and opening up the market. From 65438 to 0990, the sales of "Lu Jinbao" shirts ranked first in the Beijing market.

When he was still in Beijing, Wang Jinsan, the head of Shuangtaizi District, Panjin City, Liaoning Province, asked Bu Xinsheng to save a loss-making clothing factory in this area. After the field trip, Bu Xinsheng left two words: no benefits, no brand creation, no going home. The district government offered a high salary of 1000 yuan per month, but Lao Bu refused to accept it, as long as 200 yuan's living expenses were met. After he became the factory director, he got up early in the dark as usual. In just 1 year, he earned the highest profit of 500,000 since he established the factory. 1992, the factory's "Apollo" jersey was selected as the designated product by the Barcelona Olympic Games. "On May 1 this year, Wen Shizhen, executive vice governor of Liaoning Province, specially attended the press conference on the sale of Apollo shirts in Shenyang. The secretary of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee met with me and hosted a banquet, saying that I was a blockbuster and spent more than half a year building a brand. Awesome! In June this year, Yue Qifeng, governor of Liaoning Province, came to visit me at the factory ... "Bu Lao recalled that year and was quite proud.

In Panjin, Bu Xinsheng, who has experienced and knows the difficulty of reform, is still firm and full of vitality. Remind him to "bubble" to the top during the Chinese New Year, that is, to "show" on holidays and to lead his son to get married. Bu Xinsheng got angry: "I can't discredit the party with the hard-earned money of workers!" Employees worry that they are not men. He said: "The standard of my life is whether I should or not. If you should do this, you should do the same with your broken leg. What should not be done, Taishan does not do it! "

1994 was invited to Qinhuangdao to set up Buxinsheng Clothing Company as the president, and he is still a brand. No matter where Mr. Bu's shirt is hit, he will go to the best local shopping mall. In 1 years, the company's assets have doubled.

65438-0998, attending APEC Business Summit. ...

In my hometown, I can only "feel distressed" in the middle of the night. Pain always heals slowly.

1in the autumn of 998, he went to Shanghai to visit relatives, and his "parents" in his hometown rushed to Shanghai to see him. What kind of officials have never seen, but that day, Bu Xinsheng held the hand of Wu, then the county magistrate of Haiyan County, and was very excited.

In September, 2000, Bu Xinsheng dialed a telephone number with an interval of 17 years, and the other party was Zhao Ronghua. Rong was Bu Xinsheng's right-hand man in Haiyan shirt factory. 1983, Bu Xinsheng appointed Zhao as the chairman of the trade union without authorization. Zhao believes that this violates the trade union law and refuses to serve. In a rage, Bu Xinsheng announced the revocation of all his posts. Rong-started a new stove, founded a weaving factory, made some achievements, and won the National May 1 Labor Medal with Lu. On May 25th, 200 1 year, Zhao Ronghua and Bu Xinsheng met in Haiyan. They met and smiled, which provided comprehensive help for Bu Lao's hometown life in his later years. The precious friendship between master and apprentice is not only because we have known each other for 38 years, but also because we admire the courage, courage and courage of the pioneers of reform.

In 200 1 year, Bu Xinsheng was diagnosed with cancer and settled in Shanghai. The leaders of Haiyan county party Committee and county government visited him many times. After his illness, he returned to his hometown as a guest of Haiyan Nanbei Lake Tourism Festival. Huangshawu in the scenic spot is the source of Qian Jiangchao, and he was pleased to be invited to write the word "Yuan Ting", which means the source of reform; In 2008, Haiyan established the "Buxinsheng Reform Spirit Exhibition Hall". Hometown people say that Bu Xinsheng's reform is too unusual. He is the pride of Haiyan, the representative of Zhejiang, and also the pride of the national flag. Bu Lao was very moved. He said: "I am a native of my hometown, and I have warmed my broken heart with sincerity."

At present, Shen Xiaohong, secretary of Haiyan County Party Committee, Zhang Jian, county magistrate and other county leaders have repeatedly advised Bu Lao to return to his hometown to settle down. After his cancer recurred, Haiyan County Party Committee and County Government arranged an apartment within 1 month. On June 8 this year, after wandering for 26 years, he finally returned to his roots.

"disobedient" trend leader

During the interview, his good friend called, so his weak body raised his voice and his strong personality remained.

Last autumn, Haiyan county government held a forum to support nuclear power construction. Zhang, director of the Expert Advisory Committee of the National Energy Commission, said at the meeting that many people did not know that Qin Shihuang had been to Qinshan, but everyone knew that sea salt had a new life. Qin Shihuang is not as famous as Mr. Bu Xinsheng!

He collected the Zhejiang Daily 1957 published on May 7, and he was mentioned in an article "Excellent Labor-Brilliant Example of Educated Youth". At that time, he was the head of Wuyuan sewing production cooperative. Feng Gensheng, the treasure of youth, is his old friend. Old Bu said, "Feng Gensheng shows off to everyone. His first newspaper number was 1977. What's so strange about this? I saved him 20 years in the morning! "

Wu Xiaobo, a financial writer, once said: "Without the courage and courage of Bu Xinsheng's generation, there would be no entrepreneurs below, let alone so many rich people." Later, Ma Shengli, the "first contractor of state-owned enterprises", declared: "I started the reform only after learning the deeds of Bu Xinsheng." Feng Gensheng said: "The greatest contribution of Bu Xinsheng is to tell everyone that there are mines here and whirlpools there, so we have to go around."

To this day, Bu Xinsheng still refuses to admit the "failure" of that year: "Failure means that government and enterprises are not divided." It was Bu Xinsheng's experience that awakened his friend Lu. 1988, Lu proposed to "buy it with money" from the local government, and set aside 7.5 million yuan from the net assets of the enterprise at that time, so that the township government changed from the top leader to the general shareholder.

Lin, a good friend of Bu Lao, believes that we should not simply talk about the forerunner of reform by success or failure, but look at his historical role in promoting the reform of urban enterprises in China. Bu Xinsheng not only germinated the modern entrepreneurial spirit, but also triggered a reflection on the distinction between government and enterprises. "Bu Xinsheng let the latecomers grope in the market, and he created history".

Seeing the waves behind push the waves ahead, I am always dissatisfied, unconvinced, admired and worried. Dissatisfied is that "many enterprises now have no target management and their life span is too short"; Not convinced, "I have already said that I am not convinced that anyone who transfers assets to himself by' restructuring' and exploits the loopholes in reform to make a fortune"; What I admire is that "the first bucket of gold in the private economy was dug by myself, and I am obedient." He also admired Yuan Longping and Chen Jiageng. The former has fed hundreds of millions of people in the world, but it still retains its true colors. For many years, it only used a 50,000-yuan panda car. The latter donated all his assets to the motherland. What he is worried about is, "There are two cancers in the reform process, corruption and fraud, which should be cut off! Otherwise, the reform will be in vain. "

Salute! Make waves.