Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - How to write a reporter’s interview script
How to write a reporter’s interview script
How to write an interview script for a reporter
How to write an interview script for a reporter. In real life, many reporters need to write an interview script after interviewing others. However, the interview script seems to be easy to use, but in fact If you want to write well but it also takes a lot of thought, let’s share with you how to write a reporter’s interview script. How to write a reporter's interview script 1
Meeting before the interview
1. Introduction etiquette. From high to low, the honored person has the priority to know; from near to far, according to the position; clockwise direction;
2. Handshake etiquette. The gentleman reaches out first; the lady reaches out first. When shaking hands with someone of the same rank, use both hands or right hand to reach out actively, and the handshake should be strong; when someone of the same level extends his right hand, the handshake should also be strong.
3. Ask for a business card. Sometimes it’s before the interview, sometimes it’s after the interview, it depends. We are all students. Generally speaking, we just ask for business cards instead of exchanging business cards. The other party knows that you are a student and will give you the business card if they are willing. Sometimes, if the other party forgets, you can say, "I hope you can return it in the future." I have the opportunity to ask you for advice, but I don’t know how to contact you?” This sentence means, please give me your business card.
Appearance: Neat and dignified, avoid slovenliness
Preparation before the interview: Interview items. Try your best to understand the experience, habits, etc. of the interviewee so that you can be informed in the interview center and prevent speech errors. Try to make an appointment to say hello in advance, and give an example of an outline of interview questions
Mentality adjustment: calm and rational
Meeting: Smile slightly and be polite.
The art of asking questions in interviews
1. Body posture.
Behaviorists believe that the correct standing posture should be to stand upright, hold your chest out, draw in your abdomen, raise your head, and look straight. The arms hang naturally or are crossed in front of the body. When crossing, the right hand is placed on top of the left hand. , when standing tired, one leg can be taken back half a step, but the upper body must still remain upright.
If you stand with your legs crossed, with your hands on your waist or in your pockets, it conveys a certain message of frivolity, indecency, and non-seriousness. Such a gesture will make the interviewee feel disrespected, which will consciously widen the emotional distance from the reporter. It may even cause the reporter to be rejected and bring certain difficulties to the interview work.
Body language experts believe that a sitting posture that gives people a good feeling should be that the center of gravity of the human body is vertically downward after sitting down smoothly, the waist should be straightened, the upper body should be straight, and the hands should naturally rest on the knees or the armrests of the chair. Keep your head steady and look straight. When you need to sit sideways, your upper body and legs should be turned to one side at the same time, and your head should be slightly tilted forward.
Under normal circumstances, especially when conducting exclusive interviews, reporters mostly sit and talk, so they must consciously maintain a correct sitting posture and convey to the other party a good message that is well-informed and has a certain cultural accomplishment. , and pay attention to the propriety of information transmission to avoid giving people a feeling of artificiality.
If a reporter passes by Wang casually and informally, he or she may slump down in a chair, cross his legs, or fold his legs in a "4" shape and clasp the folded legs with his hands, or even Crossing your legs while shaking your toes, and twisting your body from time to time to change sitting positions. This posture will make the interviewee feel that the reporter is rude, which will breed resistance and directly affect the interview effect.
2. Conversation.
From a linguistic perspective, differences in audio, sound speed, and volume will express different information, and these are closely related to the interview effect. When asking questions, it is better to use imperative sentences that are equal to discussion, such as "Can you please talk about...?", "Can you tell me what you think about this matter", etc. This can relieve the psychological pressure and tension of the other party. Emotions bring the interview into a positive and lively state and achieve good results.
If you use a harsh, sharp, and rough tone, you will definitely not be able to make the interviewee open up, or even create resistance to the reporter. This requires reporters to be fully prepared before the interview, so that they can stay clear-headed and quick-thinking during the interview, and express it directly in asking questions and communicating.
Incoherent language, incomprehensible words, or random talk will affect the cooperation between the interviewee and the reporter. At the same time, the reporter should also avoid excessive repetition or explanation of questions or opinions that are not profound, and should trust the understanding and judgment of the interviewee. Strength, respect the person being interviewed.
Of course, to obtain the best interview effect, you cannot blindly adopt sharp and aggressive questioning methods, but should be strong and soft, and polite, otherwise, it will lead to an unhappy ending. Obtaining the best interview effect requires close cooperation between both parties. Although the questions are sharp, they must not hurt the other party's feelings and the harmonious atmosphere of the on-site interview conversation.
It should be a "two-man show" rather than a "one-man show". Sharp questions must be pointed to the point and controlled in an appropriate atmosphere. If necessary, a humane meeting method must be carefully designed.
3. Acknowledgments
The art of asking questions: 1. Use discussion-style imperative sentences, such as "Can you please talk about it?" "Can you tell me your opinion?", some It helps relieve the other party's nervousness, crampedness, and defensiveness, and win the cooperation of the interviewee as soon as possible. 2. Be approachable.
3. Be observant and adapt to circumstances. When the interviewee is happy, you can take advantage of the interest to ask questions. When you are tired, stop in moderation. Give comfort when you are sad. Don't force it when you refuse to talk. 4. Respect privacy.
Be well behaved and reflect self-cultivation. During the interview, you should look at the other person steadily and softly. Avoid immersing yourself in memorization. The expression is natural and calm, with a slight smile.
Acknowledgments after the interview
1. Check the name, position, time, location, etc., and there must be no mistakes.
2. Organize the information and process it objectively.
3. Manuscripts for interviews with relevant teachers and leaders must be sent to teachers and leaders in a timely manner, and criticism must be politely accepted. How to write a reporter's interview script 2
Sample interview script: Article 1
Time: September 25, XX
Location: Home
Interviewer: Xu Qiqi
Interviewee: Dad
Me: (confused) Dad, are you tired from going to work every day?
Dad: Of course! Is it possible to not be tired from going to work at 6 a.m. to after 6 p.m., or even returning home at 7 p.m.? You try.
Me: (smiling) Yes! When you work so long every day, why do you still play with your phone at night and don't go to bed until nine o'clock?
Dad: (almost speechless)... Let’s watch the news!
Me: (helpless) Okay. So why watch the news at a time when my mother and I can’t?
Dad: (laughing) I’m not afraid that you, a “little second newspaper”, will tell your mother, and your mother will teach me a lesson!
Me: Oh, so that’s it! I finally got it. I still have questions.
Dad: Just tell me.
Me: Do you smoke cigarettes every day?
Dad: (Laughing) How can a man not smoke cigarettes! Tell me.
Me: How much do you usually smoke?
Dad: A few!
Me: (Positively) Dad, for your own health and the health of your family, you should smoke less cigarettes!
Dad: Got it! There will be less!
End of interview
Sample interview script: Cultural industry has become a new growth point for China’s economy Part 2
The latest survey shows that, In the past five years, the cultural purchasing power of Chinese residents has developed rapidly. The growth of cultural product consumption has exceeded the growth of material product consumption by 16 percentage points. The cultural industry has become a new growth point of China's economy.
According to relevant survey statistics, in 20XX, China’s publishing industry, newspaper industry, film industry, radio and television industry, audio and video industry, printing and reproduction industry, advertising industry, game industry, tourism, performing arts industry, Internet The total output value of cultural industries such as the communication industry has reached 1.2 trillion yuan. With the related services brought by culture, the total output value has exceeded 2 trillion yuan. Experts predict that this number will reach 4 trillion yuan within 5 years.
The cultural industry has become a new bright spot in economic growth. Liu Binjie, deputy director of the General Administration of Press and Publication of China, pointed out at the third China Cultural Industry New Year Forum on January 7.
Liu Binjie said that as China opens policy channels to various fields of cultural industry, the cultural industry has become a high ground for attracting capital. National investors, corporate investors, private investors, and international investors have all Rush to enter this investment field. Investment in the cultural industry is gradually heating up, making it a new and healthy growth point for the Chinese economy.
The development of cultural industries is the commanding heights for improving the soft power of urban competition. It is also an important part of building a harmonious society and achieving coordinated regional development in my country. said Xiang Yong, deputy director of the Institute of Cultural Industry at Peking University.
As an emerging industry, the cultural industry has shown a vigorous development trend in China. However, compared with European and American countries, there is still a big gap in China's cultural industry. Liu Binjie pointed out that in 20XX, the cultural industry in the United States accounted for 21% of the GDP and Japan's 18.5%. However, as a cultural power, China's ratio is still low.
Interview writing skills Part 3
1. How to discover news. Failure to write is a common headache that we, some correspondents, and even reporters encounter. Therefore, being good at using a journalistic perspective to discover news, the interviewer’s language experience, is the key to writing communications reports.
(1) Choose the angle of "turning waste into treasure". Joint Guarantee Loan has been implemented for many years, and if it is written again, it has no new ideas and has become a waste of news writing. But how to change?
(2) "Blow chaff and see rice." Take Qilu Evening News as an example.
(3) "Finding a needle in a haystack" for news
2. News writing skills. Here, we mainly introduce news writing, which is currently the most widely applicable news writing method. It is also the most commonly used style for news reports of our rural credit cooperatives. Because newsletters are longer and have greater coverage than news, it is generally difficult for organizations like ours to be adopted by news organizations.
(1) The composition of the message: title, introduction, theme. (Usually it can also be divided into background and ending. What is mentioned here is already included in the theme).
1. Title. That is to say, the title of the news is as important as a person's face. The importance of title production is eye-catching, appropriate and vivid, which can attract readers and play the finishing touch. When readers pick up a report, they have to read the title first and then decide whether to read it or not. There are many ways to structure and write news headlines. But one thing is the same, you must work hard on writing the title. There is a saying in the journalism world that "one third of the time is spent writing the title, one third of the time writing the introduction, and one third of the time writing the theme."
2. Introduction.
1. General introduction.
The introduction is often a high-level summary of news events, so that readers can understand the main content of the news without reading the following after reading the introduction. The characteristics of this structural form avoid the most important and important information in news writing. The freshest facts are submerged in a large number of general events, highlighting the word "new".
Declarative introduction. Written in the chronological order of the facts, also called "chronological style", this form advances the news and plot step by step, and the climax of the event appears later, which has a fascinating effect.
3. Descriptive introduction.
Fourth, it is a concise and distinctive description of a meaningful special scene in the news.
5. Commentary introduction. It means to immediately evaluate things and remind them of their practical significance while describing the facts. For example, when writing about our support for poor students to go to college, you can write like this: Fulai Rural Credit Cooperative, while doing a good job in supporting agriculture, has raised funds to set up "special loans" to focus on supporting students from poor farmers who are "on the gold list" to successfully enter school. (This is a fact, and then I will comment on it.) This move has given "reassurance" to the candidates who are admitted to colleges and technical secondary schools in Fulaishan Town and their parents.
6. Question-type introduction. A question-type introduction is to ask a sharp question at the beginning of the message, and then add an answer to arouse people's attention and thoughts. For example, we are promoting joint guarantee loans, which solves the problem of farmers' difficulty in getting loans. The introduction can be written like this: Loans are as convenient as deposits? For farmers in Ju County, what seemed impossible at first is now a dream come true.
7. Quote-type introduction. It is to put the innovative, distinctive and personalized language of the main characters in the message in the lead to give people a strong impression. For example, "We must meet the legitimate needs of farmers." These words said by Ma Deqin, director of the Juxian Rural Credit Cooperative, represent the solemn commitment of the Rural Credit Cooperative to millions of farmers in the county. How to write a reporter's interview script 3
Sample interview script
When creating a character interview script, you should first write down the time, place and person.
Time: xx, month xx, xx
Place: Ji xx’s home at xx University
Ji xx: Miaomiao, you are the interviewer now, I am Interviewee, you ask and I answer, okay?
Reporter: Okay.
Ji xx: Then you can just ask.
Reporter: Grandpa, you said in "My Childhood" that when you were a child, you were most interested in reading leisure books. You liked reading "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and you could also read the green forest in "Water Margin" He knows the names of heroes by heart. Grandpa, I am so much like you. I also like to read idle books the most.
Once in a math class, I looked down at "Water Margin" and memorized the seats of one hundred and eight generals while reading, but the teacher discovered it. After my father found out about this, he beat me for the first time. Although it didn't hurt at all, after that beating, I never watched "Water Margin" again.
Ji xx: (laughing) When I was a child, my parents were not around and my uncle didn’t care much about me, but he wouldn’t let me read idle books. What should I do? I don't go home after school. I secretly hide in a place and read a book. I have read a lot of leisure books, including "Peng Gong's Case", "Ji Gong's Biography", "Shi Gong's Case" and "Three Heroes and Five Righteousness". I advocate reading casual books, why? Miaomiao, tell me, how can I write a good article?
Reporter: I think it should be true.
Ji xx: That’s right. The writer Lu Xun once said that the most reliable way to write well is to read more books. When I was a child, I watched it with a younger sister. There was a big vat of noodles under the table at home. When my uncle came, I quickly hid the idle books in the vat. What was on the table were all serious lessons. (laughing)
Reporter: Grandpa, I like Chinese, but I am not good at mathematics and am partial to subjects.
Ji xx: Of course it’s good if you like Chinese, but you need to be good at Chinese and also good at mathematics. Young people in the 21st century must be able to be literary and rational. So, whether you like it or not, you must learn mathematics well. Recently, Tsinghua University held a class, which selected highly talented students, and proposed to cultivate talents who have a thorough understanding of the East and the West, as well as ancient and modern talents. In my opinion, it is not enough to have these two penetrations. We should also add a penetration in arts and sciences. The three are connected, this is the youth of the 21st century.
Reporter: I remember the connection between China and the West, the past and the present, and the arts and sciences. Grandpa, someone asked my mother to find a good foreign language teacher for me as soon as possible. She said that if you learn a foreign language after the age of 12, you will never be cool. Grandpa, you know so many foreign languages, do you think they are right?
Ji xx: It’s not necessarily 12 years old. Of course, it’s better to learn early than later. Learning the pronunciation of a foreign language has a lot to do with the mother tongue. People in some places have too strong accents, making it difficult to learn.
Ancient prose is also very important. I think it is the minimum requirement for a child to memorize two hundred poems and fifty ancient essays before starting a horse. Recently a book was published to encourage children to memorize poetry. I would like to make a suggestion: we should publish another collection of essays, selected from "Guwen Guanzhi" and add some annotations. I memorized it when I was a kid and can’t forget it.
Reporter: Memorize two hundred poems and fifty ancient essays!
Ji xx: (laughing) You are not asked to memorize it in one day.
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