Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh Castle is a landmark building

Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh Castle is a landmark building

1. What are the characteristics of Edinburgh Castle? 2. Famous tourist attractions in Edinburgh 3. Introduction to Edinburgh Castle 4. What are the top ten most beautiful castles in the world? What are the top ten most beautiful castles in the world? What are the characteristics of Edinburgh Castle?

Edinburgh Castle is a symbol of Edinburgh and even the spirit of Scotland. It stands on the top of an extinct volcanic rock, overlooking the city of Edinburgh. A military band parade is held here every August, adding to the solemn and majestic atmosphere of Edinburgh Castle. Revealed.

Edinburgh Castle became a royal fortress in the 6th century, and has since become an important royal residence and national administrative center.

The castle has been a Scottish royal castle from the 12th to the 16th century and has witnessed many wars in Scotland. It became a military base in the 17th century and is currently owned by the Scottish Heritage Board. Troops are still stationed on the castle. Most of the castle's buildings were destroyed during the long siege in the 16th century, but a few buildings survived the siege, the most famous of which is the Chapel of St. Margaret, built in the early 12th century.

The charm of Edinburgh lies in its antiquity. Edinburgh Castle became the fortress of the Scottish royal family in the 6th century, more than 200 years earlier than Leeds Castle in England, more than 400 years earlier than Windsor Castle, and more than 600 years earlier than Heidelberg Castle in Germany.

In the sense of ancient warfare, Edinburgh is undoubtedly the strongest, most dangerous and most difficult to conquer fortress. Edinburgh Castle is built on the top of an extinct volcanic rock 135 meters above sea level, with a slope on one side and cliffs on three sides. As long as the gate of the castle on the slope is guarded, it is impregnable. Even if the enemy has thousands of troops, there is nothing they can do to it. This is also unmatched by other ancient castles.

No other region in the world uses "ghosts" and "ghosts" as tourism promotion themes to attract tourists like Scotland. This unique promotional method is undoubtedly successful. The castle haunted by ghosts is always a place that tourists curiously visit. It is said that tourists who have been there will really see some strange phenomena happening. If you want to have a unique holiday, take a trip to Scotland. Famous tourist attractions in Edinburgh

Recommended famous tourist attractions in Edinburgh

Friends who are going to study in the UK, Edinburgh Castle, whether you are studying in Edinburgh Castle in England, Wales, Northern Ireland, or in Scotland , we highly recommend you to travel to Edinburgh. Edinburgh is a world-famous tourist attraction and is known as the "Vienna of the North". Whether it is its architecture, its British culture, or its music festivals and film festivals, it attracts friends from all over the world to visit here every year. Below, I recommend some famous tourist attractions in Edinburgh for you. If you have the opportunity, go there and leave your own footprints at Edinburgh Castle!

1. Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle stands on an extinct volcano in the center of the city. Its history can be traced back to the 6th century. It has served as a royal residence, military fortress and prison. It is a witness to the history of Scotland and is included in the World Cultural Heritage of Edinburgh Castle. This is the highest point in Edinburgh, and you can overlook the panoramic view of Edinburgh from the castle. There is a lookout here with a very nice view. Nearby is St. Margaret's Chapel, which is the oldest existing building in Edinburgh. The interior is simple and plain, but it has a very beautiful stained glass window with the pattern of Queen Margaret, the beloved wife of Malcolm III.

2. Royal Mile

The Royal Mile is the central avenue of Edinburgh’s Old Town. This street starts from Edinburgh Castle and ends at the Palace of Holy Cross, with alleys on both sides intersecting. Edinburgh Castle forms the backbone of the old city. The ground paved with cobblestones has long been polished and shiny, and the buildings along the avenue are simple and majestic, full of historical atmosphere. Every afternoon, street performers in kilts play bagpipes, reminding visitors that they are in the ancient center of Scotland.

3. Calton Hill

Calton Hill is located in the east of Edinburgh. There are many historic and elegant buildings scattered on the hill. This is also the highest point in Edinburgh. Walking along the top of the mountain, you can have a spectacular panoramic view of Edinburgh. Every sunrise and sunset, many tourists come here specifically to enjoy the beautiful scenery and often take beautiful photos. The mountain is not high, so you can walk up slowly and enjoy the lush scenery along the way. When the weather is nice, many locals come here to bask in the sun or have a picnic on the lawn.

4. Princess Street

Princes Street is only 1.5 kilometers long, but it is known as "the most beautiful street in the world". This street divides Edinburgh into the old and new cities, with the new city to the north and the old city to the south. The east end of Princes Street connects to Calton Hill. The hill is not high and is the best place to overlook the city and Edinburgh Castle. On the south side of Princes Street is the beautiful Princes Street Garden. There is a world-famous Scottish Flower Clock on the slope in the northeast corner of the garden. Behind the garden is the majestic Edinburgh Castle. From this angle, the castle is perched high on the cliff and looks majestic. During the Edinburgh International Arts Festival, entertainers wearing traditional kilts play bagpipes in Princes Street Gardens from time to time.

5. The Elephant House

Elephants are the theme of the Elephant Cafe. There are shadows of elephants everywhere, and there are various materials and styles in the glass cabinets. The elephant doll, the chair is an elephant, the elephant sticker is on the glass, and the coffee cup is printed with an elephant. Don’t think that the shop owner just uses the elephant as a logo. There is a story behind it. Due to people's greed to illegally obtain ivory, countless elephants are killed every year, and their former living environment is also destroyed. The corridor between the front hall and the back hall of the Cafe has become a publicity area for protecting elephants. It is filled with newspaper clippings and pictures of elephants, and some pictures are graffiti by customers.

The above attractions are recommended for those studying in Edinburgh. I hope you will have the opportunity to go and check them out. I believe that these beautiful views will not disappoint you. Introduction to Edinburgh Castle

Because Edinburgh Castle is located on the top of the granite of an extinct volcano, it can be seen from every corner of the city center. Edinburgh Castle became a royal fortress in the 6th century. Queen Margaret died here in 1093. Edinburgh Castle has since become an important royal residence and national administrative center. It continued to be one of the important royal castles in Britain until the Middle Ages. By the beginning of the 16th century, the Palace of Holyroodhouse was completed, replacing Edinburgh Castle as the main residence of the royal family. However, Edinburgh Castle remains an important symbol of Scotland.

The castle has been a Scottish royal castle from the 12th to the 16th century AD and has witnessed many wars in Scotland. It became a military base in the 17th century and is currently owned by Historic Scotland. Troops are still stationed on the castle. Most of the castle's buildings were destroyed during the Long Siege (Lang Siege) in the 16th century, but a few buildings survived the siege, the most famous of which is the Chapel of St. Margaret, built in the early 12th century.

The castle is now open to the public, and some of its buildings are also allowed to be visited by tourists. It is one of Scotland's most popular tourist attractions, welcoming more than 1.2 million visitors from all over the world every year. There is a military museum in the castle, which displays various objects and records the military history of Scotland, Britain and Europe.

Edinburgh Castle is an important symbol of Edinburgh. The coat of arms of the City of Edinburgh features an image of Edinburgh Castle. The annual Edinburgh Military Exercise is also held in front of Edinburgh Castle. What are the top ten most beautiful castles in the world? What are the top ten most beautiful castles in the world?

1. Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany: The other of the two most famous castles in Germany, it is the masterpiece of Ludwig II. It has the reputation of being the crown of European castles. Looking from Neuschwanstein Castle, you can see the vast landscape consisting of Lake Falg, the Allg?u Alps and Füssen. Because of its spectacular beauty and noble temperament, it is also known as "the place closest to a fairy tale".

2. France's Mont Saint-Michel Castle: a famous French monument and Christian holy site, located on a small island in Manche Province, two kilometers away from the coast. Mont Saint-Michel is known as the "8th Wonder of the World". It is the third holiest Catholic site after Jerusalem and the Vatican. It belongs to the Normandy region.

3. Chateau de Chambord of the Loire River: Chateau de Chambord of the Loire River in France is the most majestic and largest of all the castles in the Loire Valley. It has a history of more than 500 years. "Chambord Castle truly has a royal demeanor, not only because of its magnificent scale and noble momentum, but also because it stands out from the crowd and stands proudly outside the norm." Chambord Castle is the area with the strongest atmosphere of French aristocratic life.

4. Hohenzollern Castle, Germany: One of the two most famous castles in southern Germany (the other is Neuschwanstein Castle), it is located on the hills 20 kilometers south of Tübingen. The castle is the birthplace of the Hohenzollern family. Compared with the fairy-tale appearance of Neuschwanstein Castle, Hohenzollern Castle seems to be full of heroic masculinity, which also represents the glorious history of the Prussian dynasty.

5. Salzburg, Austria: Salzburg is a world-famous historical and cultural city, famous for its beautiful natural scenery and cultural customs. Salzburg Castle was built in 1077 to resist the Bavarian invasion. From around the castle, you can overlook the panoramic view of Salzburg. Including the old town surrounded by mountains and the Sals River in the distance. At night, the castle is illuminated with white lights. Amidst the darkness and silence, this ancient city seems to have become a dream fortress floating in mid-air

6. Chillon Castle in Switzerland: together with 9 other castles Compared with the Chateau de Chillon, Chillon Castle is not worth mentioning in terms of size or appearance. It is good because it is located on the shore of the beautiful Lake Geneva. Chillon Castle is located on the beautiful Lake Geneva. The castle maintains its medieval solid beauty. Chillon Castle itself is very beautiful, and its appearance that harmonizes with the surrounding scenery, its obvious solidity, and sense of security are the characteristics of Chillon Castle. Chillon Castle is also characterized by its surrounding scenery, with the ancient Italian road on one side and the beautiful Rhine Lake on the other.

7. Segovia Castle, Spain: Segovia Castle is located at the western end of Segovia. The location of the castle happened to be Castile, a city in northern Spain at that time. At the top of the fortress, the Segovia Castle (Alcazar de Segovia) was built on the cliff. Due to strategic considerations, it has an excellent view. There is also a moat more than 10 meters deep at the entrance to prevent enemies from attacking the city. This castle was first built in the 12th century, but active construction took place in the early 15th century. It was completed around 1455. However, there was a fire here in 1862, so most of what is seen today is the result of reconstruction in the 19th century. .

8. Pena Castle, Portugal: Pena Palace (Palacio daPena) is the king's palace. Its dazzling, peculiar and pretentious appearance looks like a paradise-like castle. Mainly built in 1840_1850, it was finally completed in 1885, the year of Ferdinand's death. Other dignitaries living in the area built their official residences according to the same concept, making Sintra the center of European Romantic architecture. Its park and garden style further influenced the landscaping design of later generations. Due to its profound cultural value, this area was listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1995.

9. Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh Castle is the spiritual symbol of Edinburgh and even Scotland. It stands on the top of the extinct volcanic rock and overlooks the city of Edinburgh. The Military Tattoo is held here every August. , and fully reveals the solemn and majestic atmosphere of Edinburgh Castle. Edinburgh Castle became a royal fortress in the 6th century. Queen Margaret died here in 1093. Since then, Edinburgh Castle has become an important royal residence and national administrative center. It continued to be one of the important royal castles in Britain until the Middle Ages.

10. Dracula's Castle in Romania: This was originally built by the King of Hungary in 1377 as a fortification against the Turks. After its completion in 1382, it gradually became a political center integrating military, customs, local administration, and justice.