Simple pictures of landscape illustrations-How to draw linear illustrations of landscapes from scratch? Let’s take a look at the master’s summary of design ideas!

How to learn AI design?

Learning AI should start by understanding the main uses of AI. According to Adobe's official website, Illustrator is a vector drawing software used to create logos, icons, sketches, layouts and complex illustrations suitable for print, Web, interactive, video and mobile devices. That is to say, AI is suitable for making logos, Icons, illustrations, and typesetting functions.

After the purpose is to learn the basic tools. There are many video tutorials on the basic tools of AI on the Internet, just follow them.

We first divide the tools into four categories:

1. Select tools:

2. Drawing tools:

Most drawing tools It is easy to master. The pen tool is the most important tool. It is used frequently in drawing and is also a tool that most people find difficult. The pen tool draws a straight line by clicking and dragging to draw a curve. The difficulty is mainly in drawing the curve. When drawing a curve, dragging will generate a direction line. The length and slope of the direction line determine the shape of the curve.

The best way to practice the Pen Tool is to copy. Only by practicing more can you become proficient in using the Pen Tool.

Not all drawing tools are introduced here. There are detailed instructions on the ADOBE official website. 3. Coloring tools:

This part of the tool is mainly used for coloring, among which the real-time coloring tool It is very suitable for coloring line drawings and is a very practical tool in drawing illustrations.

The specific operation is as follows:

First draw the picture below with a pen

Select all the parts in the middle circle and select the real-time coloring tool

Set the fill color in the property bar, and then you can fill it one by one

In addition to solid colors, the gradient tool is also a very commonly used coloring tool. Compared with solid colors, gradient colors are richer.

Scenery illustrations like the one below

Use gradient colors to fill them, which can show rich changes in color levels. You can add more sliders to define gradient colors.

It can be seen that after learning the above tools, we should be able to draw simple illustrations.

But to create more complex effects, the above tools may not be enough.

4. Change shape tools

Rotate, mirror, and scale tools are commonly used transformation tools. Shape generators and path finders are the tools we use to create new graphics.

In addition to drawing the clouds directly with a pen, it should be easier to use multiple rounded rectangle tools to merge them

You can first make three rounded corners Rectangle, and then join.

In addition to the need to use shape-changing tools in illustrations and making logos, icons also often need to use the merging and deletion of graphics.

The blending tool can create a series of objects that mix the colors and shapes of multiple objects. This tool has been done a lot in previous tutorials, so I won’t go into details here. The following pictures are all mixed-generated effects:

After learning the above tools, we should be able to basically master AI. We can use AI to draw illustrations, make logos, icons, etc. and complete it. If you want to learn more about AI, you can learn more about the effects menu:

The 3D effect can generate a three-dimensional effect in AI

Use a pen to draw the picture below, and use the 3D effect in the -Protrusion and bevel can achieve the following 3D effect

And the distortion and transformation in the effect - rough combination with the previous blend can produce the following effect

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Learning the software requires a lot of practice. If you have time, you can do the above pictures. You can also do copying exercises when you see suitable pictures. How to draw a linear illustration landscape from scratch? Let’s take a look at the master’s summary of design ideas!

If you keep studying lines, you will find that in addition to representing the iconic individuals we see in our daily lives, lines can also express larger and more complex landscapes. However, the latter will be somewhat difficult, especially if the lines are relatively thick, especially when it is difficult to better display details (such as showing clouds or catkins floating in the sky, etc.). At that time, I was a little stuck on this idea and made no progress.

Two days later, I suddenly had inspiration out of thin air and thought of the path of "simplification". Try to use a simplified approach, although it may seem rough, but it will enter a new level. I think we don’t just create landscaping, but convey the view. Therefore, the scenery uses a combination of lines and color blocks to unfold step by step.

Source of inspiration

So I came up with this group of works called The Great Thousand Mirrors. This group of works is created based on the method of thick lines + scenery. The key expression is "color". ” (Gradient combination).

Tips:

This operation focuses on the process of design thinking and does not involve the specific detailed operation of the software. If you are unfamiliar with software operation, you can move here to take a look at this A simple video to quickly get started with AI.

△Four ways to obtain shapes: spelling, subtraction, cutting, and drawing

Reference photos are not equal to copying photos

The drawing of exterior scenes requires very generalization .

Since our plan here is to draw the scenery in a small round rectangular frame, the space is actually very limited. Therefore, the setting of lines will tend to be simple.

Simplification is a very important idea, and you can start studying it with photos. Of course, when I create, I don’t just draw on one photo, but combine multiple photos for reference.

Refer to the layout, composition, and perspective in the photos and refine the most basic shapes.

If you are interested, you can watch the following video:

△Where does inspiration come from? Some tips on referring to photos

Building basic lines

If the details are not cumbersome, a simplified pattern can be expressed using a grid. Of course this depends on your habits.

STEP01

Open AI and create a new 1600*1600px document. Draw a rounded rectangle in this document, and then plan the layout within this rounded rectangle. First, use a few lines to outline the largest basic shape. The outer frame line uses 30px, while the inner line can be slightly reduced to 25px, and if it is thinner, it can be 20px.

The principle of setting the thickness of lines is to make them follow a certain rhythm, for example, they are all multiples of 5.

Patterns build up the whole picture like building blocks.

STEP02

Continue to fill the picture of the building complex on the left with the logic of building blocks. At this time, we must learn to think beyond the "technical" level. This has been repeatedly emphasized to students in my teaching experience: we are not learning how to draw this object. For example, here we are drawing a small town scenery. What we learn is the creative thinking behind it.

Here I quote an original quote by Feng Zikai from the book "Understanding Painting":

"Pictures are just like mathematics and sports. Life does not necessarily involve drawing apples, Bananas, vases, and teapots are just used to train people's eyes to make them correct and sensitive, true and beautiful."

It is used here by painting small towns and buildings. process to train your ability in line modeling. This ability is demonstrated by not only conforming to the shape of the building, but also making it look beautiful and natural.

STEP03

To continue, we will optimize our shape again. There are two aspects to pay attention to when optimizing the shape:

Whether the shape connection is closed

Whether the overall shape is uniform

These are two directions, macro and micro. Then adjust the addition and deletion shapes appropriately.

STEP04

Adding details is generally the last step of the framework work. At this time we have to switch to another angle: at first we regarded the role of lines as establishing outlines. At this time, we need to use lines as the role of describing details. For example, if we use an apple as an example below, you will be able to understand. The two functions of line: outlining and depicting can be reflected here.

So the details added here (windows, doors, waves, seabirds, etc.) all play the role of line depiction.

At this point our outline is complete. At this point you can expand their appearance.

In many LOGO designs, this step can actually come to an end, because most flat-style LOGOs only need an outline, and the color can be a random monochrome.

Color Frame

Establishing a color frame is actually to find an angle from which to observe color. Use the relationship between two colors to evolve into a color array. In the video below, you can learn more about color arrays.

△Color array: Color frame diagram for beginners

STEP01

Based on the above theory, I obtained this color array. Our color starts here. The main color was blue (inspired by our photos), with secondary colors pink and mint green.

STEP02

Of course, the role of the color array is not to allow us to use all colors, but to simplify and simplify based on the actual situation. Experiment with key colors to find the best combination.

Use the shape generator tool to color and distribute the main color.

STEP03

Continue to use the last color mint green. At this time, everyone should pay attention to the subtle changes in color. When a single color appears, everything looks perfect. Once added, The situation starts to get complicated with the second color.

This is the same as our daily life. When we are alone, everything is fine, and interpersonal relationships will appear between two people. The complicated relationship that makes people both headache and happy brings more vitality and ups and downs.

We see that although we use secondary colors, we also bring more color changes to some color blocks, which can be easily achieved with the color array.

STEP04

The third color is red, which we can continue to use in graphics.

STEP05

The main colors are controlled at three types, and the remaining colors can be fine-tuned based on the existing colors, such as adjusting the brightness or saturation of the color to obtain more Subtle changes.

Note the use of white here.

Gradient of light and shadow

Because of the light, we have to see different colors. Based on this truth, if you want to obtain a richer sense of light, gradient is also a very important coloring element.

STEP1

Before applying gradient, my suggestion is to do a good job of flat painting first. Flat painting is to establish the overall color balance, and then fine-tune it according to the light conditions.

And for gradients, we need to exercise restraint. We only need to select one of the colors, and then make fine adjustments within a narrow range of this color. For example, here we use a gradient on red to make some subtle changes in red.

STEP2

Then add shadows to the building. The appearance of the shadows is arranged according to the principle of "beautiful and true". Many people here may ask what the principle of "beauty and truth" is. The following is also a description from Feng Zikai's "Understanding Painting":

Pictures have both appreciation and practical effects. Appreciation is beautiful, and practicality is real. Therefore, drawing practice must take into account the two conditions of "truth" and "beauty". Specifically: For example, when tracing a vase of flowers, you must carefully observe the shape, size, direction, and color of the flowers, leaves, and vase to avoid making mistakes. This is the "real" aspect. At the same time, it must be coordinated and arranged skillfully to make it appropriate. This is the time for "beauty".

After understanding this principle, you can test the balance of these two elements in the picture during practice.

There are three things to pay attention to when making shadows:

Find the light source

The configuration of the shadow color

It does not have to be completely realistic

These three points can be demonstrated to you in detail in the following video:

△Three-step technique for adding shadows in line illustrations

The completed effect is as follows:

Dotted Highlights

In the last step of creation, here we add a small detail, which is also the finishing touch that suddenly came to mind, adding dotted highlights to the picture.

STEP1

In plane composition, a point can be a dot or a small square. In this picture, we use small white squares to create the highlight part of the picture.

Adding dot-like highlights to the picture will make the picture more lively.

Final effect:

Postscript: The idea behind it

Writing this article, I compiled three videos, which may give beginners more information through the videos. Inspire. I have been torn between making videos or writing articles before. I originally thought that articles + videos would be the best way, and each should take what they need. But later during the operation, it was discovered that the two roads could not run in parallel. I can only intersperse more parts that I think are worth expanding into the article.

The video supplements the article, and the article supplements the video. Although everyone now says that they don’t have time to read text, and videos are more direct, I always feel that it is easier to query and record what I study with concentration in text. Neither videos nor articles can replace each other. What are the best landscape pictures?

1. Wuzhi Mountain

Wuzhishan is the highest mountain in Hainan Island. It is located in the middle of Hainan Island. It is named because its undulating peaks resemble five fingers. "If you don't reach Wuzhishan, you don't have to go to Hainan." Wuzhi Mountain is covered with tropical primeval forests, layer upon layer and endless, containing a green treasure trove of countless immortal trees.

The mountains and waters complement each other, creating a unique and magnificent scenery. The water formed by the mountain springs in the original forest of Wuzhi Mountain is crystal clear and combines movement and stillness. Sometimes the water flow is rapid, like thousands of horses galloping; sometimes it is as level as a mirror, like Haizi in Jiuzhaigou Valley.

2. Qixianling

Qixianling, also known as Qizhiling, is named after its seven finger-shaped peaks. The seven peaks are steep and natural cliffs, pointing directly to the sky. . The mountains here are like eyebrows and the lakes are like clear eyes, creating a peaceful life of freedom and nature. If you can live in seclusion here, worldly worries will hardly invade you.

However, the green mountains and green waters have become scarce resources and have been built into tourist attractions and high-end golf villas. If you want to live in seclusion here, you must have enough money, and talking about money is secular.

3. Yalong Bay

Luxury villas, conference centers, high-star hotels, resorts, underwater sightseeing world, marine sports centers, golf courses, yacht clubs, Haitian feasts, and star-studded , If You Are the One, this is a secluded place for the rich, nobles and celebrities, and a poor travel destination for the white-collar middle class.

Luxury villas, conference centers, high-star hotels, resorts, underwater tourism world, marine sports centers, golf courses, yacht clubs, Haitian feasts, star-studded gatherings, if you are the one, this is the place for the rich, powerful and famous The secluded place is a poor travel destination for the white-collar middle class.