Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Who can tell me the exact definition of protective tourism development?
Who can tell me the exact definition of protective tourism development?
As the object and object of tourism activities, tourism resources are the primary foundation of tourism development. The protective development of tourism resources is the fundamental guarantee and strategic measure to realize the sustainable development of tourism, which directly comes from the viewpoint of protective development of ecotourism. According to the theory of eco-tourism protective development, eco-tourism is a tourism model characterized by eco-environmental protection education, and its direct purpose is to minimize the negative impact on the natural environment and social culture. The ultimate goal is the sustainable development of tourism, and its core is the protection of ecotourism resources, emphasizing the beautification and optimization of the environment and coordinating the relationship between people and land. In dealing with the relationship between protection and development, upholding protection is the fundamental premise of development, and protection and development are integrated. In fact, the protective development of eco-tourism resources is an innovation of traditional tourism development thought under the guidance of sustainable development theory, and also has guiding significance for the protection and development of other tourism resources.
Inspired by the theory of protective development of eco-tourism resources, the concept of protective development of tourism resources is defined as: protective development of tourism resources takes protection as the fundamental premise, sustainable development as the greatest goal, and focuses on utilization and protection, and develops and utilizes tourism resources through a series of scientific methods. Therefore, the concept of protective development of tourism resources has the following connotations: first, protection is the first principle and fundamental premise of tourism resources development. In the traditional development of tourism resources, the problem of protection is also raised, and protection is juxtaposed with characteristics, benefits and market as the guiding principle. However, in the actual operation process, market and economic benefits are often the first, while ignoring protection is an empty slogan, which is difficult to implement. Therefore, there are many drawbacks and problems in tourism development. In the protective development of tourism resources, protection is the primary principle and fundamental premise, and other principles such as characteristics, benefits and market must be under the protection principle, which completely changes the position that "protection" can only be used as an auxiliary principle in traditional tourism development. Second, take sustainable development as the biggest goal. Sustainable development is the awakening of people's environmental awareness under a series of practical problems such as global energy crisis and worsening environmental crisis. This theory was formed in the 1980s, and its symbol was the report "Our Common Future" submitted by Mrs. Brandt to the 42nd United Nations Conference on Environment and Development at 1987. In this report, sustainable development means "meeting the needs of contemporary people without endangering the ability of future generations to meet their needs". According to the Charter of Sustainable Tourism Development of the United Nations Environment Programme, the essence of sustainable tourism is to "require the integration of tourism with nature, culture and human living environment", and its objectives are: to make people more aware and understand the benefits that tourism can bring to the environment and economy; Maintain the fairness of development; Improve the living standards of residents in tourist areas; Provide tourists with a high-quality travel experience; Maintain the environmental quality on which the above objectives depend. In the actual operation of traditional tourism development and tourism management, economic benefits are always the most important measurement index and evaluation basis, while social effects and ecological effects are often the foil of economic benefits. However, protective development is based on the maximum comprehensive effect of economy, society and ecology, and the biggest goal is to realize the sustainable development of tourism, tourism resources and environment. Therefore, protective development will inevitably become the choice of sustainable development of tourism. Third, emphasize development, utilization and protection. In the relationship between protection and development, it is emphasized that rational development and utilization is an active and effective means of protection, and protection is achieved through rational utilization. In other words, the protective development of tourism resources is an active and open protection, which is based on rational development and utilization as a means of protection and the concept of sustainable development, which is different from the closed and conservative absolute protection. Fourth, we have an operating system with protective development as the core. The protective development of tourism resources consists of four links: tourism planning, tourism project construction, tourism management and tourism monitoring, which closely combines protection and development. All links are guided by "protective development, utilization and protection", and a series of means or methods such as legal policy, economy and finance, science and technology, education guidance and community participation are used in management to ensure that protection can be truly implemented in actual operation. In contrast, in the traditional tourism development, there is a lack of tourism monitoring links and protection facilities. The traditional tourism development takes economic benefits as the primary principle and the greatest pursuit goal, and the investment subjects are diversified, while the government's macro-control is weak, and the planning and implementation are arbitrary. Therefore, in the traditional tourism development, from the early tourism planning, to the mid-term project construction and implementation, and then to the later management, it is driven by economic interests, and there is no feasible protection scheme and operation system. Fifth, the development process is related and organic. The development of traditional tourism resources generally consists of three links: tourism planning, tourism project construction and tourism management. Planning and design are usually separated from construction and development and management processes. In this way, the protection problems mentioned in the previous tourism planning are difficult to implement in the later implementation, construction and management, and the problems in the later management cannot be fed back into the planning, making the planning an empty talk because it is difficult to re-optimize. Different from the traditional linear rigid planning of tourism development process, the protective development process of tourism resources is a closely related organic circulation system, including tourism planning, tourism project construction, tourism management and tourism monitoring.
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