How to save yourself by taking your children out for a trip in summer?

At present, it is in summer, which is the peak season for people to take vacations, summer vacations and leisure travel. Many parents will take their children out to experience nature. However, summer is a season of frequent natural disasters. Heavy rainfall is often accompanied by landslides and mudslides. How to deal with sudden natural disasters? How can we ensure the safety of ourselves and our children? You should learn the following knowledge!

typhoon

Strong winds, heavy rains and storm surges brought by typhoons are extremely destructive and are one of the most serious natural disasters in the world. The places where typhoons pass are often littered and devastated, resulting in the destruction of a large number of houses and buildings, the flooding of towns and farmland, the interruption of power, transportation and communication, resulting in a large number of casualties and property losses.

skill

(1) Try not to go out and keep calm.

(2) If you must travel, it is recommended to take the train.

(3) Stay away from the construction site as far as possible, and pay attention to avoid falling objects when passing through tall buildings.

(4) Keep the news flowing and pay attention to the weather broadcast on radio or TV.

(5) prepare candles and flashlights; Store food, drinking water, batteries and first aid supplies.

(6) If the wind is too strong, please stay away from objects that may be broken, such as windows.

(7) In case of flood, turn off all power, water and gas at home.

(8) After the typhoon, you should still pay attention to broken glass, fallen trees or broken wires that may cause danger.

(9) Before receiving the report that the typhoon has left, you should be vigilant even if it subsides for a short time.

thunder and lightning

The high voltage effect of lightning current will produce impulse voltage as high as tens of thousands of volts or even hundreds of thousands of volts. Such a huge voltage will instantly impact electrical equipment, which is enough to break through insulation, short-circuit the equipment and lead to direct disasters such as combustion and explosion.

skill

(1) When sheltering from the rain on the road, don't go near isolated tall buildings, telephone poles, chimneys and corner eaves, and don't stand on empty highlands or under big trees to shelter from the rain.

(2) Do not use metal tools such as shovels when working in the suburbs or in the open air.

(3) When there is a thunderstorm, don't turn on your mobile phone at the top of the mountain, let alone use it.

(4) Don't touch and approach the grounding conductor of lightning protection device in thunderstorm days.

(5) Keep away from lighting lines, telephone lines, TV lines and other lines indoors in thunderstorm weather to prevent lightning from invading and being hurt.

(6) Don't go swimming, boating or fishing in rivers and lakes in thunderstorm weather.

(7) In thunderstorm weather, if you travel by bike, you should leave your bike as soon as possible and stay away from other metal objects to avoid being struck by lightning due to conduction.

(8) In case of lightning and stormy weather, turn off the indoor TV, tape recorder, stereo, air conditioner and other electrical appliances immediately to avoid conduction.

landslide

Landslide refers to the phenomenon that the soil or rock mass on the slope slides down the slope as a whole or dispersedly under the influence of river scouring, groundwater activity, earthquake and artificial slope cutting. Landslides often cause great losses to industrial and agricultural production, roads, houses and other buildings and people's lives, and some even cause devastating disasters.

skill

(1) First of all, keep calm and don't panic. Panic will not only waste time, but also make wrong decisions.

(2) Avoid both sides in the direction of landslide, and look for safety zone around as soon as possible. It is dangerous to run up or down the slope.

(3) When you can't continue to escape, you should quickly hold the surrounding trees and other fixed objects. You can hide under solid obstacles, or you can squat in ridges and trenches. Pay attention to protect your head and wrap it in clothes.

(4) Don't return to the landslide area before the landslide danger period, so as to avoid the danger when the landslide happens again.

torrential rain

Rainstorms usually come quickly and violently, especially large-scale persistent rainstorms and concentrated rainstorms. The waterlogging, floods and geological disasters it brings not only affect industrial and agricultural production, but also endanger people's lives and cause serious economic losses.

skill

(1) Check whether the facilities such as circuits and fire fighting are safe, and turn off the gas valve and the main power switch.

(2) Sewers are important drainage channels in cities. Don't throw rubbish and sundries into the sewer to prevent congestion and flooding.

(3) Residents living in bungalows should check their houses and repair their roofs before the rainy season.

(4) Don't stay in the street and go to a safe indoor shelter immediately.

(5) Don't shelter from rain or stay under tall buildings and large billboards, and be careful of falling objects. Stay away from dilapidated fences and dangerous houses.

(6) Stay away from street lamps and high-voltage lines to avoid electric shock. When the outdoor water overflows into the room, the power supply should be cut off immediately to prevent the water from being charged and hurting people.

(7) immediately stop the field farming activities and outdoor activities.

mountain torrents

Mountain torrents are characterized by strong suddenness, concentrated water flow and strong destructive power of scouring. Sediment and even stones are entrained in the water flow, which often causes local floods. The flood not only flooded houses and people, causing a large number of casualties, but also swept away all the articles in the living environment, seriously damaging factories, communications and transportation facilities.

skill

(1) When mountain torrents break out, don't run along the spillway, but quickly escape to both sides and don't wade across the river easily.

(2) When the flood comes, people who can't move quickly should move to nearby hillsides, highlands, buildings, flood shelters, etc. Or immediately climb the roof, tall buildings, big trees, high walls and other places for temporary shelter, waiting for the arrival of rescuers.

(3) If the flood continues to rise, it is difficult to protect the temporary shelter. You should make full use of the prepared life-saving equipment to escape, or quickly use some floating objects such as door panels, tables and chairs, wooden beds and large pieces of foam plastic to escape.

(4) If you have been involved in the flood, you must try your best to catch fixed or floating things and look for opportunities to escape.

forest-fire

Forest fire is a kind of natural disaster with strong suddenness, great destructiveness and great difficulty in disposal and rescue.

skill

(1) If you find yourself in a forest fire area, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel. If there is water nearby, you'd better soak your clothes. You should run against the wind.

(2) Turn off the wind direction change. Practice shows that if there is a strong wind above level 5 at the scene, the fire will get out of control. If you suddenly feel there is no wind, you can't be careless. This often means that the wind direction will change or reverse.

(3) When the smoke does not escape in time, you should choose to lie on the flat ground without combustible materials nearby to avoid smoke, and never choose low-lying land or potholes.

(4) If you are surrounded by fire halfway up the mountain, you should run down the mountain quickly to avoid running up the mountain.

(5) The fire is coming. If you are downwind, you must resolutely break through the encirclement of fire. If time permits, the combustible materials around the combustion can be ignited actively. When a clearing is burned down, you can quickly enter the clearing and lie down to avoid smoking.