Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Introduction to tourist attractions in Qiao Family Courtyard. How about traveling to Qiao Family Courtyard?

Introduction to tourist attractions in Qiao Family Courtyard. How about traveling to Qiao Family Courtyard?

Qiao Family Courtyard Travel Guide

1. Qiao Family Courtyard is located in Qiaojiabao Village, Qi County, Shanxi Province, 54 kilometers north of Taiyuan and only 2 kilometers south of Dongguan Town. . Also known as "Zai Zhong Tang", it is the residence of Qiao Zhiyong, a nationally famous commercial and financial capitalist in the Qing Dynasty. It was first built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. It has been renovated twice and expanded once. After several generations of continuous efforts, it was built in the Republic of my country. A magnificent architectural group was built in the early years, which embodies the unique style of northern residential buildings in the Qing Dynasty.

2. The wisdom and hard-working spirit of the Chinese nation created towering city walls, solemn palaces, and beautiful buildings. The gardens have also created various houses. These houses have their own unique and vivid life. Zheng Xiaoxie, a famous architectural expert, said that there are the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Xi'an, and thousands of private houses in Qixian County."

3 , the famous architectural expert Zheng Xiaoxie once said: Beijing has the Forbidden City, Xi'an has the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, and Qixian County has thousands of private houses. "The Qiao Family Courtyard (i.e. Qixian Folk Museum) is located in the middle of Qiaojiabao Village in Qixian County. This is a majestic building group. When looking at the layout of the courtyard from a high altitude, it looks like a double happiness symbolizing good fortune." The entire compound covers an area of ??8,724 square meters, with a construction area of ??3,870 square meters. It is divided into six large courtyards, with 20 small courtyards and 313 houses.

4. Ticket price: The ticket price of Qiao Family Courtyard is 40/person. Best travel time: Qixian County has a warm temperate monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 7.9℃-11.7℃, four distinct seasons and long winter. Summer is short, rain and heat are in the same season, and it is mild and pleasant. The best time to visit Qiao Family Courtyard is spring, summer and autumn.

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Detailed introduction to Qiao Family Courtyard tourist attractions

Qiao Family Courtyard Tourism The detailed introduction of the attractions is as follows:

The Qiao Family Courtyard is located in Qiaojiabao Village in the east of Qi County, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national second-level museum. It is a place that records Shanxi merchants. The rise and fall of the Qiao family over a century, the northern residential complex that fully embodies and retains the architectural style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, is the filming location for film and television dramas such as "Raise the Red Lantern" and "Qiao Family Courtyard".

The Qiao Family Courtyard is the residence of Qiao Zhiyong, a commercial capitalist in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, so it is also called "Zai Zhong Tang". _涫冀ㄓ谇婩∧昙洌卍⒐庑髂昙星曰窆跄暝啻 Sleeping 鲲莿蓿ㄊBenziqiaochuanjiao龆嗍lanting=ㄖ He jealous bitch 8724.8 square meters, construction area 3870 square meters , consisting of 6 large courtyards, 9 small courtyards, and 313 houses.

In addition to its grand scale, the building complex is also famous for its exquisite architectural craftsmanship such as "three carvings and colorful paintings", and is known as the "Orchid Palace, Gui Palace, carved beams and painted buildings". During the Eight-Power Allied Forces' invasion of China in the late Qing Dynasty, Cixi and Guangxu fled to Shanxi, so that they could live temporarily in the Qiao Family Courtyard. They also gave treasures such as "Fu Zhong Lang_" and "Nine Dragon Lanterns", which are among the important existing cultural relics of the building complex.

In 2014, Qiao Family Courtyard applied to become a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction; in 2019, due to serious failure to meet the standards or serious problems in the annual review inspection, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism canceled the quality of Qiao Family Courtyard as a tourist attraction. Level processing.

Architectural style

The Qiao Family Courtyard faces the street on three sides and is not connected to the surrounding residential buildings. The entrance to the Qiao Family Courtyard is an 80-meter-long straight stone-paved corridor, which divides the six courtyards into two rows, north and south. There are slope protection walls on both sides of the corridor. At the west end is the Qiao family ancestral hall, corresponding to the gate. The courtyard has four main buildings and six gate towers, watch towers and gazebos. There are walkways connecting the roofs of each courtyard, which are used for patrolling and guarding the courtyard, showing the living style of large feudal families in northern China.

Not only does it have an overall beauty, but it also has its own unique features in local architecture. Even the more than 140 chimneys on the roof are unique. The whole hospital is filled with pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings, and piles of gold and powder. The outer perimeter is a closed brick wall, more than 10 meters high. The upper floor is a female wall-style crenelation and a watchtower. The gate faces east from the west, with a tall attic above, and a city gate-like doorway in the middle. Opposite the gate is a brick wall with a picture of a hundred years of life. Beyond the gate is a stone-paved corridor running east-west. There are protective walls and platforms on both sides of the corridor. At the end of the corridor is the ancestral hall, which is far away from the gate and has a temple-like structure. The three courtyards in the north all have verandas, eaves, gates, and dark lattice and pillars.

Qiao Family Courtyard Tour Guide Introduction to Qiao Family Courtyard Tour Guide

1. Qiao Family Courtyard is located in Qiaojiabao Village, Qi County, Shanxi Province, 54 kilometers away from Taiyuan in the north and 54 kilometers away from Taiyuan in the south. It is only 2 kilometers away from Dongguan Town. Also known as "Zai Zhong Tang", it was the residence of Qiao Zhiyong, a famous commercial and financial capitalist in the Qing Dynasty. It was first built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. It was renovated twice and expanded once. After several generations of continuous efforts, a magnificent architectural group was built in the early years of the Republic of China, which embodies the unique style of northern residential buildings in the Qing Dynasty in my country. .

2. The courtyard of the Qiao Family Courtyard has an exquisite architectural concept, with a "Double Happiness" shape on the plane. The entire courtyard covers an area of ??8,724 square meters, with a construction area of ??3,870 square meters. It is divided into six large courtyards, with 20 small courtyards and 313 houses. After entering the gate, there is an 80-meter-long straight stone paved corridor, which divides the six courtyards into two rows, north and south. The three courtyards in the north are called the Old Courtyard, the Northwest Courtyard, and the Garden Courtyard from east to west, and the three courtyards in the south are called. They are Southwest Courtyard, Sanbao Courtyard, and New Courtyard in order. The names reflect the architectural order of the courtyards in the Qiao Family Courtyard. The Qiao Family Ancestral Hall at the west end of the corridor corresponds to the main gate.

3. There are real gold paintings on the lower parts of the eaves of all rooms in the entire compound. The content is mainly about characters and stories, except for "Yanshan Goddess", "Ma Gu's Birthday", "Full Bed with Wat", "Fishermen" In addition to "Woodcutter and Farming Reading", there are also various patterns of flowers, plants, insects and birds, as well as railways, trains, stations, clocks and so on. These patterns, including piles of gold and standing powder and paintings of three orchids and five colors, are unique in their own way. The gold foil used is of high purity and is still shining brightly despite being exposed to wind and sun for a long time. The standing powder process is very delicate. One layer must be dried before another layer is added. This is done layer by layer until a realistic relief of an ornament is made, and finally it is coated with gold. The gold coating is applied with oil stains on people's heads. Because it is too thin, the operation must be carried out on a sunny day without rain or wind. It can be seen that completing a pattern work is quite laborious and time-consuming. Others include gold lines and base coloring, all of which are natural stone colors, so they can remain durable and bright in color.

4. Ticket price: The ticket price of Qiao Family Courtyard is 40/person. Best travel time: Qixian County has a warm temperate monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 7.9℃-11.7℃, four distinct seasons and long winter. Summer is short, rain and heat are in the same season, and it is mild and pleasant. The best time to visit Qiao Family Courtyard is spring, summer and autumn.

5. Transportation: Trains from Taiyuan to Pingyao, Yuncheng and other places pass through Qi County; you can also take the long-distance bus station at around 8 a.m. and take the bus to Pingyao, Lingchuan and other places to Qi County Get off at Qiaojiabao Village, Dongguan Town, County.

6. Surrounding scenic spots: It forms a one-day tour pattern with the famous Chinese Zhouyi Palace, Yanshou Temple, Jiugou Scenic Area, Qujia Courtyard, Ming and Qing Streets, Changyuchuan and other scenic spots in Qixian County.

7. Snacks: There are many local restaurants, so don’t forget to try the local snacks.