Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Where is Wugang?

Where is Wugang?

Wugang City is a young modern industrial eco-tourism city. Located in the middle of Henan Province, at the junction of the eastern part of Funiu Mountain and the remaining veins of Huanghuai Plain. It covers an area of 645.67 square kilometers and has a population of 320,000. It has jurisdiction over five sub-district offices in Zhu Lan, Yakou, Sipo, Yuanling and Kuangjian, five towns in Zaolin, Wugong, Miaojie, Tieshan and Yangzhuang, and three towns in Shangdian, Batai and Yinji. Resident Pass of the Municipal People's Government. There are 27 ethnic groups in the city, including Hui, Manchu, Miao, Bai, Zhuang, Yi and Mongolian, among which the Han nationality is the largest, accounting for 99% of the total population. Geographical coordinates are 33 08 ′ 00 ″ north latitude to 33 25 ′ 25 ″ east longitude113 21′ 27 ″ to16 5438+03 40 ′ 5/kloc. Located in the transition zone from warm temperate zone to north subtropical zone, it belongs to continental monsoon climate, with distinct seasons and mild climate. The annual average temperature is 14.9℃, with abundant natural precipitation. The annual precipitation is about 1000 mm, and the wind direction is mostly southwest wind. Rivers belong to the Huaihe River system, including Gunzi River, Danghe River, Weihe River and Ganjiang River. The landform types are mountains, hills, hills and plains. The terrain is high in the northwest and southeast and low in the northeast and southwest. The plain below 100 meters above sea level is 20 1.44 square kilometers, accounting for 31.2% of the city's total area; 278.28 square kilometers, accounting for 43. 1%, at an altitude of100m-200m; The shallow mountain area with an altitude of 300-500m is 54.24 square kilometers, accounting for 8.4%; Mountain area above 500 meters above sea level 19.37 square kilometers, accounting for 3%. The total land area of the city is 945,600 mu, including 330,300 mu of cultivated land. It has a long history, dating back to 2600 years ago. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was the Baizi Kingdom, and then the Chu State. In the Warring States Period, it belonged to Korea and was called Hebo. Baiting in Qin Dynasty belonged to Xiping County, runan county, and Wuyin County, Nanyang County, Han Dynasty. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Wuyang was in the west and Suixian was in the north. Wuyang County was established in the fourth year of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty, and it has not changed. Steel city has been an important place for smelting iron since ancient times. The famous Longquan sword is made of local iron smelting and forging quenching dragon spring water. During the Warring States Period, Su Qin, a strategist, once said, "All the swords, spears and halberds of Korean soldiers came from Hebo in Tangxi", "All the cattle and horses were broken by land, all the geese were broken by waterway, and the iron curtain was broken when the enemy attacked". There are countless ancient and moving legends. 1970 Wuyang extra-thick steel plate factory was built in the south foot of Maanshan and the south bank of Shimantan Reservoir, which was built under the centralized management of decentralized projects directly under the Ministry of Metallurgical Industry. The Pingwu Project Campaign Command was established in Henan Province, responsible for overall leadership. 1972 March, the municipal construction department of Pingwu work area in Henan Province was established. 1973 65438+February, the office of Wuyang working area of Henan Revolutionary Committee was established, and six communes in the south of Wuyang County were divided into their jurisdictions, which were directly under the jurisdiction of Henan Revolutionary Committee and were independent administrative regions. 1977 in may, the office of Wuyang work area of the provincial revolutionary Committee was revoked and placed in Pingdingshan city. In the same year, Wugang District was named after Wugang Company, the largest local enterprise. 1979 10 month, changed to Xuchang area. 1982 10, and returned to Pingdingshan city. 1September, 990, with the approval of the State Council, Wugang District was abolished and Wugang City was established. Large enterprises in the city include Wuyang Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. of Hangang Group (formerly Wuyang Iron and Steel Company of Metallurgical Department), Wuyang Mining Company of Henan Angang Group, Huaiwei Committee, Shimantan Reservoir Management Bureau of Provincial Water Resources Department, etc. Wugang is rich in above-ground and underground resources and is one of the top ten iron ore mining areas in China. Shimantan National Forest Park and Shimantan National Water Conservancy Scenic Area have unique scenery, superior urban and rural environment, convenient transportation and advanced communication facilities. They are the national research and production bases of extra-thick and extra-wide plates, tourist resorts and cities open to the outside world in Henan Province.

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