Tourist Attractions in Longnan County, Jiangxi

Longnan County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province has many scenic spots, and there are 10 that are worth visiting. They are: Xiaowudang Scenic Area, Guanxiwei Scenic Area, Qianxin Town Scenic Area, Longnan Liyuanwei Tourist Area, Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve, Guanxi Xinwei, Gannan Enclosed House, Xichangwei, Longnan Longtou Pagoda , Kansai Tower, etc. Xiaowudang Scenic Area

Xiaowudang Scenic Area is located in Longnan County, Ganzhou City, with a total planned area of ??30.8 square kilometers. It is composed of Wudang and Guanxi areas, including Wudang Peak, Yubi Peak, and Qitang Mountain. , 4 scenic spots in Guanxiwei and 4 independent scenic spots in Yanyiwei, Taipingqiao, Wushiwei and Caiwu Gurong. Xiaowudang Scenic Area is characterized by Danxia Peak Forest Landform Landscape and Gannan Hakka Enclosed House Cultural Landscape as its main scenic resource features, and the scenic spots are concentrated. The Danxia Peaks and Forests in the scenic area spread out along National Highway 105 and stretch for ten miles, forming a representative Danxia Peaks and Forests promenade landscape in China. Guanxi Xinwei, Yanyiwei and other enclosed houses are well-preserved, large-scale and rich in functions. They are typical representatives of Hakka square houses in southern Jiangxi and have high historical, scientific and artistic value. Xiaowudang Mountain is located at the junction of Jiangxi and Guangdong provinces, 45 kilometers away from Longnan County. It is a scenic spot integrating Danxia Stone Forest scenery and Buddhist culture. The main peak is 864 meters above sea level. On the west side of Xiaowudang Mountain, National Highway 105 runs through the entire territory, 220 kilometers away from Guangzhou. Standing peaks stand one after another. Under the warm sunshine, the Danxia Stone Forest, which is lined up like swords and halberds, looks even more brilliant. Walking slowly up the stone steps up the mountain, looking up at the majestic peaks, the rugged and upright stone peaks are like heavenly soldiers and generals coming down to earth. Guanxiwei Scenic Area

The scenic area is located in Guanxi Town, Longnan County, 25 kilometers away from the county seat. Xu Youweng, the founding father, led his descendants to move from Taihe, Jiangxi Province to Guanxi in the early Southern Song Dynasty. It has been nearly a thousand years ago. history. The ancient village is located between the small basins of Guanxi Cave. There is a Guanxi River in the center that flows from north to south to the ninety-eight bends. Green peaks stand in the east, ancient pagodas protect the west, mountains rise in the east and south, Guanshui flows in the north, and are surrounded by mountains and rivers. The natural shape is beautiful. , covering an area of ??about 3 square kilometers. The village currently has well-preserved Guanxi New Wai, Xichang Wai, Penggao Wai, Fuhe Wai, Zhenxia Wai, Tianxin Wai, etc., which are connected together like stars over the moon, and each enclosed house has its own characteristics. , is a well-preserved ancient residential building complex of the Ming and Qing Dynasties that embodies the architectural styles and characteristics of enclosed houses in various periods in southern Jiangxi. Guanxi Xinwei, the core of the scenic spot, is the most complete, largest and most functional Hakka square dwelling found in China. It is a palace-style building with nine buildings and eighteen halls that is praised by the Hakka people. It is known as the "Ancient Roman Castle in the East. "Living fossils of tungsten forts in the Han and Jin Dynasties" and "imperial palaces scattered among the people". Guanxi Xinwei was built in the third year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1798), covering an area of ??27,000 square meters, with 20 buildings and a construction area of ??7,898 square meters. There are ancestral halls, halls, inner gardens, stages, Xiaohuazhou and Meihua Academy within the enclosure. ChanTown Scenic Area

Longnan Qianxin Town Scenic Area (ChanTown Scenic Area) is located in Dongkeng Village, Lintang Township, Longnan County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province. The entrance to the scenic area is located on the side of National Highway 105, 13,000 kilometers away from the Longnan South Exit of Daguang Expressway. meters, 26 kilometers away from Longnan Station. Longnan Qianxin Town Scenic Area is located on the edge of Jiulian Mountain, with an average altitude of 600 meters. It is home to 100,000 acres of bamboo forest and 10,000 acres of organic tea gardens, with up to 110,000 negative oxygen ions per cubic meter. Longnan Qianxin Town Scenic Spot includes four core scenic spots: Cherry Blossom Valley, Jingxin Lake, Muxin Valley, and Qianxinyuan. The main attractions include the observation deck, Qian Tea Cultural Center, Tu Kiln Chicken Shop, Yuzhu Shop, Oil Press Shop, Wine Shop, etc. With an overall plan of 100,000 acres, it is a leisure and vacation experience base integrating tea culture, tourism, leisure vacation, health and wellness, business conferences, agricultural and sideline products, traditional crafts, and farming experience. Observation Deck The observation deck is located on the Tea Mountain in the center of Longnan Qianxin Town Scenic Area. The observation deck is over 100 meters wide. Under the viewing platform, there are ancient trails surrounding it. Qian Tea Cultural Center Qian Tea Cultural Center is located in the center of Qianxin Town Scenic Spot in Longnan. The cultural center integrates exhibitions, shopping, and tea tasting. It displays the history and culture wall of Qian Tea, Qian Tea and historical celebrities, the origin of Qian Tea, the poetry of Qian Tea, and Qian Tea. The product and the inheritance of pious tea. Longnan Liyuanwei Tourist Attraction

The magical Liyuanwei Bagua Lane has large-scale buildings, different styles, and scientific layout of living facilities. The house is surrounded by a 789-meter-long (2366-foot-long) and 4-meter-high wall made of finely crafted rubble. According to Bagua evolution, there are gates in the east, south, west, and north directions, and are dotted around the corners. There are 12 turrets. The layout of the main buildings in the area is centered around the Ji Jin Ancestral Hall, the Lishu Hall Building, the Lishu Lower Hall Building, and the Xinzao Lower Hall Building (one ancestral hall and three halls). On the east side of "One Temple and Three Halls" in Liyuanwei, there is the 1,500-meter-long Bagua Alley. These Bagua alleys are centered around the Ji Jin Ancestral Temple, reflecting the principles of Bagua. There are gates to life and gates to death. In ancient times, they could prevent bandits or thieves, and familiar people could reach in all directions. Outsiders who broke into the enclosure could easily enter dead alleys, and the owner of the enclosure could easily Capture or destroy them; these Bagua Alleys are divided into upper alleys and lower alleys. "Red events" such as weddings and marriages, etc. go up the alley and are connected to "One Temple and Three Halls", while "white events" such as life and death go down the alley. . Although these Bagua lanes are winding, they can be connected by ditches, and heavy rains are not likely to cause floods. Although the lanes are narrow, they can meet the lighting requirements of ancient buildings. Although they were built in ancient times, they can still meet most of the requirements of modern people. Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve

Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve is located in Longnan County on the border of Jiangxi and Guangdong at the foot of Nanling Mountain. It connects nine counties in Jiangxi and Guangdong provinces and is connected by 99 peaks. And got its name.

It is the only nature reserve in our province that has joined the China Biosphere. On the 21,300 hectares of land, there are dense forests, densely covered native subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests, and many ancient relics. There are not only the Erythrocarpus crassipes, which is the same age as the dinosaurs, and the Ginkgo biloba, which is called a living fossil, but also the remains of the Cretaceous period. Plants southern yew and cypress. The territory has undulating peaks, deep canyons, majestic forest landscapes, cultural landscapes, Hakka customs, and a perfect harmony between man and nature. It has a beautiful ecological environment and rich biodiversity. There are 2,796 species of higher plants and 226 species of birds. There are 1,404 species of forest insects, and it is famous for its green, sunny, and forest landscapes. Its natural environment and natural scenery resources are unique and self-contained. Jiulianshan is the southern gate of our province facing Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. It is 270 kilometers away from Guangzhou and 210 kilometers away from Ganzhou. The 105 National Highway passes through the entire territory and the Beijing-Kowloon Railway crosses the county. The transportation is convenient and fast. From the bustling city to a peaceful place This unique "paradise" takes less than half a day and has strong tourism time and space benefits and economic location advantages. Jiulianshan Nature Reserve has a unique natural environment and rich natural resources, with beautiful forest scenery and fresh and quiet landscapes. Guanxi Xinwei

Located in Xinwei Village, Guanxi Town, and Yangcun Town, Liyuzhai, Longnan County, Jiangxi Province, they are two large earthen forts where the Hakka people live together. Among them, Guanxi Xinwei was built in the third year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1798), covering an area of ??27,000 square meters, with 20 buildings and a construction area of ??7,898 square meters. There are ancestral halls, halls, inner gardens, stages, Xiaohuazhou and Meihua Academy within the enclosure. Yanyiwei was built in the seventh year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1650). It has four floors and a "kou" shape on the plane. It covers an area of ??3,700 square meters and a construction area of ??3,741 square meters. There are turrets at the four corners of the enclosure. Guanxi Xinwei was built by Xu Mingjun, a famous gentleman in Guanxi. Xu Mingjun is the fourth among brothers, so he is also called the fourth. Xu Laosi once made a fortune by running a timber business, and later opened a drug store and a pawn shop. His assets grew bigger and bigger, and he became a wealthy man. As the number of children increased, the original enclosed house became increasingly crowded, so it cost millions and took more than ten years to build this enclosed house. Since it was not officially named, it was commonly known as "Xinwei" in contrast to the old "Xichang Wei". Regarding Kansai New Wai, there is the following story. Guanxi Xinwei covers a total area of ??more than 7,700 square meters. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, green bamboos, ponds, farmland and blue sky complement each other. The New Wai is square in shape, with a length and width of 88 meters. The wall is about 9 meters high and 2 meters thick. There is a 15-meter-high turret at each corner of the enclosure. Overlooking Guanxi Xinwei, its overall structure looks like a huge "Hui" character, and the "口" character in the middle is the ancestral hall of the enclosed house. Gannan Enclosed House

Gannan Enclosed House constitutes a unique Hakka residential cultural landscape. According to Wan Younan's investigation and research: Enclosed house, as the name suggests, is an enclosed house. Its outer wall is not only the load-bearing outer wall of the enclosed house, but also the defensive wall of the entire enclosed house. There are many inscriptions on the forehead of its gates such as Pan'anwei, Yanyiwei, Longguangwei and so on. Gannan enclosed houses were produced in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and there are still more than 500 of them, mainly distributed in Longnan, Dingnan, Quannan, Xinfeng, Anyuan and Xunwu. The largest one covers an area of ??more than 10,000 square meters, while the largest Longnan Liyuan covers an area of ??37,000 square meters, and the smaller one covers an area of ??50 to 60 square meters. From the plane, it can be divided into two categories: mouth and national characters. Most of them are square in shape, but some are round, semi-circular and irregular in shape. The structural forms include those constructed of Sanhe soil and river pebbles, as well as those made of blue bricks and strips of stone. The most representative surviving enclosed houses include Xinwei in Guanxi, Longnan, Yanyiwei in Yangcun, Longguangwei in Taojiang, Dongshengwei in Anyuan Town, Tianxinwei in Egong, Dingnan, etc. The enclosed house in Gannan is a sturdy folk house in ancient times that integrates a temple, a home, and a fort, and has well-known defensive features. The outer wall of the enclosure is 1 meter thick (the Yanyi enclosure wall is 1.45 meters thick) and is three or four stories high. There are various bunkers protruding outward and upward at the four corners. In order to eliminate blind spots, some small cantilevered single bunkers are added to the bunkers. There are rows of gun holes and blast holes on the roof floor. The door wall is particularly thick, the door frames are made of huge stones, and the thick board door is also covered with nailed iron sheets. There is usually a gate behind the board door, and there is also a heavy toilet door behind the gate. Xichang Wei

Xichang Wei is the ancestral residence of Xu Mingjun (commonly known as "Xu Laosi"), the founder of Guanxi Xinwei. It is an irregular-shaped fence gradually built by his ancestors, fathers and brothers. The house is located in the northeast of Guanxi Xinwei, with a straight-line distance of less than 500 meters. Xichang Wei, commonly known as "Laowei", was named because when the Xu family was running the timber business, the ship number and the brand mark on the wood were both "Xichang Number". The total area is about 5257.6 square meters, mainly composed of Lixiao Hall (Lixiao, Xu Lixiao, the father of Xu Mingjun), ancestral hall, and Liudahuang Hall (Xu Lixiao gave birth to six sons. This group of houses belongs to the six sons. , hence the name), and three main buildings, as well as three houses for the descendants of Ming Zeng (the third child), Ming Jun (the fourth child), and Ming Zhi (the fifth child). It is said that the enclosed house was built in the shape of a toad, a geomantic treasure of the Xu family. Therefore, the shape of the enclosed house is also like a toad. Since Xichang Wai was built gradually over several generations, the buildings within the Wai were each in its own way, without unified planning and layout, and were in a disorganized state. According to the field survey data and the analysis of the inspection of the buildings, it is possible that some buildings within the enclosure were first built, and later, according to security needs, surrounding walls, enclosures, gatehouses and gun towers were built. The existing buildings in the enclosure are roughly related to the Xiaogong Hall, which was probably built in the late Ming Dynasty, and then the ancestral hall, Liu Da Huo Hall, Guanyin Hall, gate tower, gun tower, Ming Zhi Yi Room, Ming Zeng Fourth Zi Yi Room, and other houses.

Longnan Longtou Pagoda

Longtou Pagoda is located on the top of Longtou Mountain at the junction of Longnan County and Quannan County. Legend has it that it was a Feng Shui pagoda built in the late Qing Dynasty by people surnamed Huang in Longzhou Village, Longnan Town. The purpose of this is said to be that the Longtoutan section of the Taojiang River was relatively complex at that time, with mostly reefs and dangerous shoals, high gorges and strong waves, water monsters causing mischief, and accidents of boat capsizing often occurred. One of the eight ancient scenic spots in Longnan - Longtou Snow Wave, refers to the rushing waves of Longtou Beach splashing on the rocks like crystal white snowflakes. In order to ward off evil spirits and protect the safety of passing ships, local people raised funds to build the dragon head tower. It is said that Longtoushan is the mouth of Longnan County. Longnan County is a beautiful place with perfect feng shui. The high mountains to the north of Taojiang River block the yin energy from the north, and the continuous peaks on the south bank do not block the yang energy from the south. From the mountains The three meandering rivers of Wojiang, Lianjiang and Taojiang converge in Longzhou near the county seat, symbolizing that the rivers in the upper reaches continuously deliver wealth into the arms of Longnan. In order to prevent the river from taking away wealth in a hurry, the leading tower was built on the top of Longtou Mountain at the water mouth, which is like a key to seal the water mouth. It can lock local talents and wealth from flowing out, and make up for the feng shui flaw of "rivers flowing eastward". Guanxi Tower

In Guanxi Town, about 20 kilometers northeast of Longnan County, there is a Guanxi Tower built in the early Qing Dynasty. The Guanxi Tower stands on Tianluo at the junction of Chengkou and Zoukeng villages. On the top of Kengwei Mountain, because of the pagoda built, the local people call the mountain "Pagoda Mountain". Pagoda Mountain is a typical pen backer. The Guanxi Tower is a hexagonal Feng Shui tower with a brick exterior and a wooden interior. The whole body is reddish brown. The tower is five stories high and shrinks gradually. The first floor is closed, with a side width of 3 meters, a distance of about 6 meters from opposite sides, a height of 2.5 meters, and no doors or windows; the second floor is 2.3 meters high; the third floor is 2 meters high; the fourth floor is 1.7 meters high; The fifth floor is 1.5 meters high. The tower is 10.5 meters high. The top of the tower is equipped with an iron lightning arrester, which is in the shape of "Ф". There are double-layer horizontal angled eaves and corner bricks about 20 centimeters staggered between the layers. Starting from the second floor, there are arched doors on each side, one of which is a transparent arch. There was originally a ladder in the tower that could be climbed to the upper level, but it has been destroyed.