Introduction of must-see attractions in Germany and matters needing attention

Germany is a good tourist destination all year round, but most travelers are in 5&; I went to Germany in September, when the sky mdash always clear and suitable for outdoor activities. The following are my notes and scenic spots in Germany for your reference.

German tourist security visa

To apply for a visa to visit relatives, you need to provide your passport and invitation letter. If you stay in Germany for less than 3 months, fill in the yellow application form, otherwise fill in the white application form; Must pay 2&; 3 photos of mdash, economic guarantee (subject to the approval of relevant German authorities) and notarial certificate of kinship. The form can be downloaded, printed and filled out from the official website of the German Consulate. Photos need special documentation on the website. After more than 3 months, a physical examination form must be submitted.

Generally speaking, Germans can apply for a personal tourist visa to China through two channels. First of all, they can entrust China Travel Agency to handle it. People who go abroad can give them their passports and relevant certificates, and fill in the information needed to apply for a visa, including name, gender, date of birth, marital status, permanent address in China, current address, work unit and position, purpose of travel, duration of stay, etc. Another way is for passengers to go directly to the German Embassy in China to apply for visas.

Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany in People's Republic of China (PRC)

Address: No.5 Dongzhimenwai Street, Beijing 100600

Tel: 010-65325556 65322161-65.

Fax: 0 10-65325236

Consulate of the Federal Republic of Germany in Shanghai.

Address:No.151181,Pingfu Road, Shanghai.

Tel: 02 1-6433695 1-53.

Fax: 02 1-647 14448

Visiting relatives tourist visa

To apply for a German tourist visa valid for no more than 3 months, you must submit the following materials and meet the following conditions:

(1) Fill in the yellow application form with photos in duplicate;

(2) a valid passport (a passport with a validity period of not less than 90 days after the visa expires);

(3) The reservation certificate of a travel agency in Germany must indicate the itinerary, round-trip and local transportation and accommodation, and group tourists must have personal reservation certificates (hotel and tourism conditions);

(4) proof of delivery of travel expenses;

(5) certificate of medical insurance for each person (certificate of insurance company);

(6) Certificates written in German or English provided by the work unit: job post, monthly salary and leave certificate.

German entry and residence regulations:

(1) Foreigners visiting relatives in Germany must also apply for a residence permit after obtaining an entry visa. You can entrust your relatives and friends in Germany to apply to the Aliens Administration in advance, or you can apply after entering the country.

(2) If you change your residence after entering the country, you should report to the foreign affairs management department in time.

(3) tourist visa holders are not allowed to engage in any work. If you want to take up any job, you must obtain a work permit issued by the Aliens Administration. If the contestants encounter various special circumstances temporarily, such as accidental injuries, traffic accidents, diseases, etc. And can't leave the country on time within the visa period, he can reapply.

Tourist visas issued by the German Embassy in China are generally valid for one-time entry to the following Schengen countries: Belgium, Germany, France, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, Austria, Netherlands, Portugal and Spain.

consistent

Postal services:

The postal sign in Germany is yellow. The post office is generally open from Monday to Friday, from 8: 00 to 18: 00 every day. Station post offices in big cities are open 24 hours a day. Stamps can be bought at the kiosk next to the post office. Letters can be put in the yellow mailbox.

Luftpost should be marked on the airmail letter and Eilpost should be marked on the express letter.

Telephone:

To call Germany from China: 00+49 (Germany)+area code (don't dial the previous number 0)+telephone number. For example, to call Berlin from China, please dial 00-49-30- 123456.

To make long distance calls across regions in Germany: 0+ area code+telephone number. If you call Berlin, dial 0 30+ phone number; If you are calling from the same area, just dial this number directly.

Call back to China from German: 00+86+ area code+phone number.

Call back to Hong Kong from Germany: 00+852+ phone number

other

Emergency accident

Police station: Please dial 1 10.

Please dial 1 12 the usual German telephone number.

German telephone enquiry: 1 1 8 33.

Make an international call: 1 1 8 34.

German ADAC Automobile Club rescue telephone number: 0 1 69.

German train consulting service: 0 180 5 99 66 33

Financial currency

Atm:

Many banks are equipped with automatic teller machines (ATMs), which is a convenient way to withdraw cash from bank accounts. ATMs are usually open 24 hours a day. But sometimes you have to swipe your bank card in the magnetic slot and enter a safer place before you can use ATM.

Cash:

Cash is still the most important thing in Germany, so it is inevitable to take some banknotes and coins with you, such as 100 euros, and make sure that you have cash on you at any time. Be prepared to pay in cash anywhere. Note: Banks only exchange foreign currency notes, not coins.

Tax refund:

When shopping in Germany, its selling price includes 15% VAT. Visitors from non-EU countries will enjoy tax exemption if they take their shopping out of the country within three months. When shopping in a store marked "European Duty Free Shopping", you can get a "Duty Free Shopping Check" if the total consumption is higher than the minimum amount. After going through the customs at the airport, you can apply for tax refund at the tax refund customs. If you travel to several countries in the European Union, you can apply for tax refund together when the last country leaves the country, and the tax refund will be charged a handling fee.

Embark on a journey

The number of duty-free goods that passengers from EU countries can bring into Germany shall not exceed the following provisions:

Tobacco products &; Mdash & mdash; 200 cigarettes, or 100 eggplant, or 50 cigars, or 250g tobacco.

Alcohol products &; Mdash& ampmdashl litres of alcohol with an alcohol content of more than 22 degrees, or 2 litres of alcohol with an alcohol content of less than 22 degrees, or 2 litres of alcohol with steam or alcohol, or 2 litres of ordinary wine.

Coffee mdash& ampmdash500 grams of coffee or 200 grams of espresso.

Tea mdash & mdash100g or 40g concentrated essence, etc.

Perfume mdash& ampmdash50 grams of perfume or 0.25 liters of toilet water.

Note: Only people aged 17 can bring duty-free tobacco and alcohol into the country, and coffee must be brought by people aged 15.

Travel equipment

Commonly used words by train:

U(U-bahn) Metro S(Schnell-bahn) Suburban Train DB(Deutsche Bahn) German Train Hbf(Hauptbahnhof) Central Railway Station Ab(Abfahrt) Departure Time An(Ankunft). Arrival time Gleis platform Fahrkarte ticket DB Reisezentrum railway station information desk Zoll customs Eingang entrance Ausgang exit Messe exhibition D(Damen) women's bathroom H(Herren) men's bathroom Nichtraucher non-smoking area raucher smoking area Verspaetung was late.

Language:

1) Say hello:

& bull; Good morning, Annie! Good morning/good morning, Annie!

& bull; Good morning, Mr. M&. uumlller！ Hello, Mr. Miller!

& bull; Good evening, Mrs. Schultz! Good evening, Ms. Schultz!

& bull; Hello, Petra! Hello, Petra!

& bull; Tiger, George! Hello, George!

Nice to meet you.

& bull; Hello. Nice to meet you!

& bull; Please tell me who you are! Nice to meet you!

& bull; I like me! I like you! Nice to meet you!

& bull; Sch & ampouml No, really! Nice to meet you!

3) Ask each other about their recent situation

& bull; How are you? How are you/you/you?

& bull; What's going on? How are you?

You can answer the above question like this:

& bull; Thank you. I'm glad. Thank you, I'm fine.

& bull; Thank you, we have the courage. Thank you. We're fine.

& bull; Thank you, really. Thank you. It's good.

& bull; Intuition. Not bad.

& bull; Yes Not bad.

Custom/etiquette/taboo

1. Germans distinguish you (Sie) from you (du) very clearly. You must use formal Sie to address acquaintances, unless someone proposes to use du. Calling the clerk casually (this word is reserved for close friends and family) will only lead to anger and poor service. Although du is usually acceptable in bars where young people gather, if you are not sure which one to use, use it.

You can mention war, but you must use appropriate and pertinent expressions and be careful not to imply that fascism is inherent to the Germans.

3. Resolutely but politely deal with German bureaucracy; Shouting will only close the door. Germans lower their voices when they are angry, not raise them.

Say your name before you call, even if you call a hotel or restaurant to reserve a room or table.

Power?Supply?

The voltage is 220V, 50Hz, and the socket is a two-phase round pin.

German recommended a must-see spot, Rezburg, Colm.

This 100-meter-high late Gothic building stands on the abrupt peak above the Mo Ze River with its majestic momentum. The whole mountain peaks soar into the sky, which seems to highlight the cold and aloof personality of the castle. There is also an eagle hunting ground in the castle, where there is an air show, a banquet for medieval knights is held in the vaulted cellar, and people dressed as elves lead the children to March around the castle, as well as a robber dinner for the children (R&; aumluberessen).

Fort Bei Le Palace

The schloss Museum, located in Fort Bei Le Palace, partially displays the princes' art collections, weapons, hunting equipment and uniforms. Also worth seeing are a large number of porcelain and carved glassware from German hand workshops, gypsum decorated roofs in several rooms and a large number of furniture.

St. custer's cathedral

Messengers of the kind-hearted sons of Ludwig conducted 842 diplomatic negotiations in this Roman church Basilika St. Kastor, which was built in 836, and finally signed the treaty of verdun to carve up the Frankish Empire in 843. The building we see now was built at the end of 12. Pope Johannes middot Pope Johannes Paul II upgraded kastor Church to a second-class cathedral. The fountain in the church square is very interesting, and the strange inscription on it can't help but remind people of the Frankish era when koblenz ended.

Ulm cathedral

ul mer m & amp； UumlNster) is 126 meters long and 52 meters wide. * * * There are three towers. The twin towers stand side by side on the east side, and the main church tower on the west side is towering into the sky, which is very spectacular. Ulm's plan to build the cathedral began at 1377, and the foundation stone was laid on June 30th of the same year. 1392。 In mdash 14 19, Ensinger, a local architect, presided over the construction of the main tower of this masonry church with a design height of156m. However, through the efforts of Ensinger and his three generations, the designer's wish has not been realized. After 15, the construction of the church was intermittent and repeated several times. Generations of architects and countless masons took part in the construction of the main tower of the church. It was not until 1890 that Ensinger's idea was finally realized under the auspices of architect August Bayer. The height of the main tower of the church is 16 1.6m, which is 4.6m higher than the world-famous Cologne Cathedral. 1944, a stray bullet penetrated the main tower of the church. The post-war restoration project lasted 10 years, and 1970 basically restored its original appearance. The main tower of the church has circular platforms at the heights of 70m, 102m and 143m, and 768 steps spiral upwards. The passage is only one person wide, so it is impossible for two fat people to go up and down sideways at the same time. Standing on the tower platform overlooking the Danube River and Einstein's birthplace, the local people said that this church is not only an honor given to them by God, but also a masterpiece left by generations of craftsmen and an irreparable treasure.

Museum of ancient art collection

Antikensammlung has many ancient original works (such as Greek clay containers and ancient arts and crafts) and replicas of the most important sculptures in Greece and Rome, such as Parthenon-skulpturen, Apoll vom Belvedere and Laokoon in Bervid. The primitive vases and handicrafts in ancient times gave people a more direct understanding of this period.

Frankfurt exhibition company

It consists of ten exhibition halls with a total area of 400,000 square meters, including an exhibition area of 263,000 square meters. Although it is the third largest exhibition hall in Germany, it is the most important one. There are at least 50 exhibitions here every year, among which Weizhan, Auto Show and Spring and Autumn Consumer Goods Show are the largest of their kind in the world.

filmmuseum berlin

Located in Potsdam Square. Berlin's first ever film theme exhibition hall. The exhibition area of the museum is 1500 m2, and the exhibition space is 16. Historical documents related to film science and technology, art and mythology, more than 20,000 original film scripts and manuscripts, and the evolution history of Hollywood, a major movie town, are regularly exhibited, and multimedia rooms, film libraries and Internet centers are regularly exhibited to show the influence of movies, television and other multimedia imaging tools on people's lives.

Nikolai Kish

The city and parish church in Nikolaikirche was built in about 1 165. Located at the intersection of two important trade routes, this church was built in memory of Nicholas, the patron saint of wholesalers and merchants in the Middle Ages. Today, it is still located in the office building in the city center, welcoming tourists from all over the world.

City gallery

The Karlsruhe Art Museum was built more than 100 years ago, inspired by the innovative spirit of citizens. 1896, by Ferdinand &; The precious printed materials 16 to 19 collected by Ferdinand Siegel in middot form the foundation of this museum. By purchasing, inheriting and accepting gifts, * * * has collected about 65,438+05,000 works of art: oil paintings, sculptures, sketches, photos, artistic props and objects.

Cologne Cathedral

Cologne Cathedral, a masterpiece of Goths, was built in 1248 and completed in 1880. Seven centuries later, its successive builders absorbed the same belief and were absolutely loyal to the original plan. Besides its unique value and artistic value, it also shows the strength and endurance of Europe. It was destroyed in World War II and then completely recovered in the following years.

Swan Fort

Neuschwanstein Castle is a dream world in Louis II, a unique and beautiful world. He was lonely all his life, either facing political intrigue or personal attacks. In that era when the monarch was in power, he was dissatisfied with his position as just a title and tried to change it, which was often contrary to the opinions of the elders in the cabinet. His association with Wagner, a famous composer, was strongly opposed by cabinet members and the public because of his excessive extravagance and disregard for public and private interests. Wagner was finally forced to leave Munich, which made Jeanlouis II even more disgusted with Munich and fell in love with the Bavarian mountains &; A world that makes him feel happy and comfortable.

museum of world war ii

The headquarters of Hitler's Third Reich has now become a museum of World War II. Located in the suburb of Nuremberg, it is modeled after the Colosseum in ancient Rome. Nuremberg people sealed the models and helmets of World War II soldiers under the glass floor for people to trample on. 1933, when Hitler decided to hold a national socialist workers' congress in Nuremberg, the dark age of the city began. It is said that Hitler built his headquarters here mainly because it is the center of Europe and the place where Julius Caesar stayed.

monte palatino

Rome Square is the only square in Frankfurt's modern city appearance that still retains the medieval street appearance. The building next to the square has the old city hall, and its stepped herringbone roof is unique. There are Cathedral Church, Romer Hall and St Nicholas Old Church. Imperial Cathedral, built in 1239, has a gorgeous Gothic appearance. It is not only the spiritual center of Frankfurt, but also the coronation place of the German king. In1562&; During the period of mdash & mdash1797, 10 emperors were crowned here.

Capitol

There are ruins of buildings in the center of the Capitol. There is a mirror every day&; Mdash & mdash * * * 365 faces mdash & mdash project sunlight into the hall. People built the Parliament Building on the spiral slope of the roof. Here you can enjoy the beautiful sky in Berlin and take a nap in the rooftop cafe.

rhine valley

The Rhine River flows through the southwest of Germany, and the best cruise route is Mainz to Kabring. Many castles stand on the towering rocks on both sides of the river. One of the most beautiful places in Germany is the Rhine valley between Bingen and Bonn. Countless poets, painters and musicians make this valley dotted with ancient castles full of magical colors.

Frankfurt Old Town Hall

The old city hall consists of three beautiful herringbone roof buildings, among which people call him Leima. There is an emperor hall on the second floor of Rema, where a banquet is held for the coronation ceremony of the holy Roman emperor. Today, when there is no special celebration, the workers in the hall visit. It is decorated with portraits of 52 emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. These portraits are as big as real people and very eye-catching. There is a row of beautiful wooden buildings opposite Rema, which was rebuilt later. It is said that there were many such beautiful buildings in Frankfurt before World War II. Today's Frankfurt is full of modern flavor, but people hope that at least in the center of the old block, the area around Rema Square can still retain some of its former features, so after World War II, those beautiful old buildings were rebuilt and preserved. These include the cathedral where the election and coronation ceremony of the holy Roman emperor was held, the old city hall, the church of Nicholas, and the fountain of the statue of justice in the center of the square. Summer becomes the festival square of "summer of the main river"; In winter, four weeks before Christmas, another Christmas shopping market will be held here.

Marion square

Neogothic architecture is located in the north of Marin Square in the city center, which was built from the end of 19 to the beginning of the 20th century. It is one of the most striking symbols of Munich, especially its towering central bell tower. On this 80-meter-high tower, there is a set of Zhong Qin, the largest German doll wall clock, which is the focus of attracting tourists' attention. Every day from May to 1 1 and 12, 17, 2 1 0/,when the bell rings, the upper stage of the tower is a medieval horse-riding battle, and the lower stage is a scene where a group of happy dances are performed during the festival. Although it is mechanically operated, it is quite flexible. Every performance time, Marian Square is crowded with people looking up. If you want to see the scenery of Munich, you can take the elevator to the bell tower, where the scenery is very good. In the square in front of the new town hall, you can enjoy the performances of many street performers, as well as many cafes and restaurants. It is a place where people often gather, which can be said to be the heart of Munich.

Malin square

Marin Square is the central square of Munich. In the middle of the square is the statue of the Virgin Mary, and in the north of the square is the Gothic Town Hall (Rathaus), which was built in 1867- 1908. In the center of the city hall is an 85-meter-high bell tower with a famous doll clock on it. In the morning 1 1, the dolls that punched in at 5 pm came out with the music, showing the scene of William V's wedding ceremony in 1568 and the scene of eliminating the Black Death. Not far from the northwest of the square, there are two famous onion-topped churches of Notre Dame, which are the landmark buildings of Munich.

beethoven haus

Beethoven-Haus, the great composer, was born in the city center, which is a sacred place for music lovers all over the world. This is the only well-preserved residence of the Beethoven family in Bonn. 150 original exhibits reflect his work and life, including his famous portraits and his last grand piano.

Alexanderplatz

Located at the intersection of Karl Marx Avenue and Karl-Liebknecht Street. It is the center of former East Berlin. Alexandria Square is the earliest wool and livestock market. 1805 coincides with the visit of Russian czar Alexander I to meet with Friedrich & middot; William III, where Alexander I once reviewed the army, was named. After World War II, Alexandria Square became a showcase for the achievements of "brand-new" production buildings. The buildings around the square include Plaza Hotel, Bellorina Department Store and Teachers' Hall.

Brandenburg Gate

Brandenburg Gate is the last gate of 65,438+08, located at the intersection of Bodhi Street and June 65,438+07 Street in the center of Berlin. Because it is close to the Berlin Wall, it has become a representative building of the division between East and West Berlin and a symbol of German reunification. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the Brandenburg Gate was reopened to the public. The gate is made of sand and stone, with six Doric columns on both sides, supporting five passages with a depth of 1 1 m. 1794, the Brandenburg gate was decorated with a four-horse chariot and a statue of victory shaped by sand, pointing to the eastern city center. During World War II, all the buildings around Brandenburg Gate were destroyed.

Rajpath

King's Avenue in Dü sseldorf (K&; OumlNigsallee) is affectionately called "family (K&; Ouml), because of its elegant shopping corridor, is known as one of the most beautiful boulevards in the world. More and more famous brands are vying to occupy a place in King's Road, which is undoubtedly a symbol of luxury and luxury. The name and abbreviation of the boutique are very famous in the industry. You can know who is who at a glance: Armani, Kenzō Takada, JOOP, IL&; MiddotJil Sander, these brands have settled in Dü sseldorf.

Jesuit mission of Guarani people

Jesuit church is one of the most important baroque churches in southwest Germany. It is composed of Karl-Philip and Karl-teodor (Kurf &; uumlrsten Carl-Philipp und Carl-Theodor von der Pfalz)。 Mozart praised its excellent sound effects and atmosphere.

Berlin cathedral

Berlin Cathedral stands at the eastern end of Bodhi Street. The vault of the church is not only a simple imitation of St. Peter's Cathedral in Rome, but also makes the interior of the church bright and spacious, in sharp contrast to the gloomy and cold appearance of the church. There is the Royal Mausoleum of Horn Soren, and the large courtyard is as high as 1 14 meters.

Miniature landscape world

Railway fans should pay attention: Hamburg storage city has one of the largest railway models in the world &; Mdash& ampmdash Miniature Wonderland, with more than 450 trains, 50,000 trees, 30,000 statues, 1 10,000 cars, 5,000-meter-long rails and countless bridges, * * * constitutes the best model of architectural landscape. In this railway world, there is a demonstration every half hour, day and night.

Mozart's house

The world-famous Wolfgang &; Middot Amal Dehousse &; Middot Leopold, father of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart middot; /kloc-in the 7th century, leopold mozart was born into a family engaged in handicraft industry. The existing literature reproduces the life and achievements of Leopold, his son and his grandparents, and also shows an ancient piano that can still be played in 1785.

Schiller square

Schiller Square is said to be the racecourse of that year and the only square rebuilt in Stuttgart after the war. /kloc-At the beginning of the 6th century, Duke Friedrich of Wü rttemberg entrusted Heinrich Schickhardt, a famous architect at that time, to complete the design and construction of Schiller Square.

In the center of the square is a statue of Schiller, a great German writer, which was completed by a Danish sculptor on 1839. Schiller was born in marbach near Stuttgart.

Port of Hamburg

Hamburg Hafen is a world-class transit station for sea freight, a gateway to markets in Northern Europe, Central Europe and Eastern Europe, a bridge connecting the mainland and overseas, and the most important maritime port in Scandinavia, Central Europe and Eastern Europe. Starting from the 700-meter-long berth next to the trestle, you can visit the whole port by boat.

German tourism recommends a must-visit to Swan Castle Wonderland.

Germany has the largest number of castles in the world, and it is said that there are still 14000 castles. Among many castles, Neuschwanstein Castle is the most famous and dazzling one, which is located in the foothills of the Fusen Alps. At that time, King Ludwig II of Bavaria built this unique Neuschwanstein Castle with a lifelong dream, imagining that he could live in the fairy tale world of the castle. His imperial life is very similar to that of Li Yu, king of China in the late Tang Dynasty. Both of them are artistic and have no talent for governing the country, and their life span is only forty years. Putting an artist full of romantic fantasies in charge of national politics can only end in tragedy. I believe many people know the fairy tale castle in Disney Park, and its prototype is this Neuschwanstein Castle. People flocked to look for the fairy tale world in reality.

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German tourism-related articles:

1. The feeling of traveling in Germany

2. German travel guide

3. Guide to Free Travel in Germany

4. Travel guide to Munich, Germany