Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Delft City Hall Tour Guide Delft Attractions
Delft City Hall Tour Guide Delft Attractions
The picturesque city of Delft is located on the Xi 'an River between Rotterdam and The Hague, with many famous attractions, such as:
1. The magnificent new church (NieuweKerk) stands on the spacious market square (Markt) in Delft. In fact, there is nothing new. This church, which was built between 1396 and 1496, has a Gothic tower, which stands on the grand square108m, and can enjoy the beautiful scenery and sweet bells of Zhong Qin in17th century.
2. Deporcelynefles-the manufacturer of Royal Delft porcelain in the Netherlands, sometimes referred to as Royal Delft for short-was founded in 1653 and was the last manufacturer of world-famous pottery (there were 32 such manufacturers in this area in17th century).
3. The old church in 3.OudeKerk-affectionately called Old John by the locals-was built around 1250, and has been famous for its slightly inclined tower and exquisite wooden vault since 1574.
4. The United States Prince's Court and Prinsenhoff Museum. Prinsenhoff is one of the most attractive corners of Delft. It consists of picturesque buildings. It was built around 1400 and is the monastery of St. Agatha. After the reform and secularization, it was the residence of Prince Orange until the government moved to The Hague in the16th century.
5. Delft City Hall. To the west of the market is the Renaissance stadium.
6. After a major renovation, the Lambert Van Merton Museum was reopened in 1998, with a collection of important practical works of art, as well as furniture, paintings and a large number of Delft tableware.
7. Odeft, the scenic spots around the old city of Delft are only a few steps away from Odeft.
8. Along the East Canal is the picturesque old East Gate, or Oostpoort.
2. Delft scenery
Dutch small painting school is a popular art school in the Netherlands in the17th century. His paintings are not controlled by nobles and churches, but mainly serve the citizens, mainly depicting still life, scenery and customs.
Under the capitalist system, everything enters the market as a commodity, and the value of this commodity also enters the art field, and art enters the market as a commodity. Painters used to be attached to religion and aristocratic order, but now they are attached to consumers in the market. Their creation should meet the aesthetic needs of buyers from content to form, which determines the content and form of Dutch painting.
Contemporary artists such as hals, Rembrandt and Vermeer are customarily called the Dutch School of Small Paintings. This is a very interesting name, which accurately summarizes the differences of Dutch art in17th century, that is, the Dutch painting school includes many tribes. Every city has its own school of painting, and a city has many schools of painting, each with its own characteristics. Of course, in this small land, especially in the case that many painters often migrate, even if they try their best, it is impossible to maintain their uniqueness.
Austad and Resdal were active in Harlem at that time; Peter de Hoch is active in Delft; Gainadou is active in the university town of Leiden; Geller Hont Hungary Hungary Hus is active in Utrecht, the center of conservative forces; HurstCalve and portal are active in Amsterdam, the largest business and art center in the Netherlands. Almost all of them are prolific artists, who have created a large number of genre paintings, landscape paintings and still life paintings. It is said that up to now, art galleries and private collectors all over the world have preserved more than 50,000 Dutch paintings.
Our painter left a deep impression on the audience with the diversity of subjects. In their works, there are often cautious townspeople, pampered ladies, beautiful and passionate girls, bohemian youths, hardworking and honest servants, vagrants and drunkards. Most of these works are welcomed by Dutch citizens.
The representative figures of custom painters are (1629- 1684), Gerrit Dao (1613-1675) and Gerrit Bosch (16/kloc).
3. Famous scenic spots in Maldives
Maldives is an island country in the Indian Ocean, with India and Sri Lanka to the north. It consists of China 1000 coral islands, just like Pearl GT; Scattered in the Indian Ocean, extending from north to south. There are only more than 200 islands that are actually inhabited.
Pure island scenery is the signature of Maldives. In this almost isolated place, the white sand beach, the blue sea, the primitive natural environment and the intoxicating scenery on the horizon have created a paradise. At sea and Dave, Jane Mart has become the first choice for top island tours and honeymoon tours.
One island and one hotel is a major feature of Maldives. Madai has nearly 100 holiday islands, many of which belong to world-renowned hotel groups. Let visitors enjoy the natural scenery, but also experience meticulous service, and spend a wonderful night in the dream of the classic water house.
This beautiful country, like a paradise, has neither scenic spots tired of driving nor crowded people. You can wake up naturally, open the window and feel the gentle sea breeze, and stroll on the soft beach with your beloved. Put aside all distractions and immerse yourself in this perfect moment.
Stay in the iconic water house.
The floating house is the symbol of Maldives. These villas built on lagoons give visitors a real chance to sleep with the sea. In the morning, the curtains were opened, the gentle sea breeze brushed my cheek, and the sun shone in my eyes for the first time. The crisp sound of the waves in my ear echoes the scenery in the distant horizon. The glass floor of the water house can see the fish at the bottom of the sea at a glance, and some rooms also have private swimming pools and seaside bathtubs, which makes people indulge in such a paradise and enjoy a more perfect stay experience.
Feel the world's top diving environment in the United States
In this pristine unpolluted sea area, the underwater world still maintains its original appearance. Not only the visibility of seawater is extremely high, but also the rich marine life will make you relaxed and happy. Whether it's snorkeling on coral reefs near the island, enjoy colorful tropical fish; Or dive into the blue sea to find more magical deep-sea creatures. Maldives, enjoying the world's top diving environment, will certainly live up to your expectations.
Overlooking Madai Atoll from the air.
Overlooking the atolls in Maldives from the air is an experience not to be missed. Visiting atolls by seaplane, many small islands are scattered on the sea like pearls. The color of the island gradually goes from shallow to deep, extending to the blue sea. It unfolds like a blue picture, with islands scattered everywhere and changing colors.
Most islands have seaplanes to enjoy the atolls from the air, and you can pay. For those tourists who used to go to the island by seaplane, no extra experience is needed.
Experience a wealth of water activities.
Maldives is not completely quiet. The clear water makes it hard for you to resist the embrace of the sea. All kinds of water activities will definitely make you eager to try. From common motorboats, kayaks and surfing to thrilling speedboats, umbrellas, underwater walks (Zayak) and flying boards. If you want to go out to sea, you can also join the local Dohni boat, jump on a sailboat for a sunset whale watching trip, or try moonlight fishing in Maldives.
Enjoy a comfortable seaside spa.
Most islands in Maldives have their own spa. In the room with fragrant essential oil, enjoying the sparkling sea by the window and enjoying the high-quality spa experience is a double enjoyment of body and mind. What I have to mention here is the lime hot springs on Hua Fu Powder Island. This spa is completely located at the bottom of the sea, allowing you to enjoy the gorgeous underwater world without any noise interference.
The famous hot spring bath
Ruidun Island Spa, Anantara Spa in Taikoo Island, Authentic Thai Spa in Dutianque Island, Banyan Tree Spa in Wabin Faru Island.
Enjoy food in the depths of the ocean.
Madai owns three undersea restaurants that are really built under the sea. These restaurants are usually built under several meters of water near the island. The fully transparent glass restaurant allows visitors to enjoy the wonderful underwater world around them while dining and enjoy the endless fun surrounded by marine life. The islands where Ma owns submarine restaurants include Lee Island, Auzhen Island and Anna Taraji Hawa Island.
4. Maldives special attractions
Hello, Maldives. I don't need a ticket.
There are no tickets for traveling to Maldives, and there are no tickets for overseas tourist attractions. Usually you only need air tickets, hotels, restaurants, shopping and so on. There is no charge for scenic spots.
All scenic spots in China charge tickets at high prices, which is why overseas tourism is more cost-effective than domestic tourism.
5. Delft scenery
1, Michelangelo
(Michelangelo Lodovico Bourne Rorty Simone, 1475- 1564)
Italian Renaissance great painter, sculptor, architect and poet, the representative of the highest peak of Renaissance sculpture art, and Raphael and Leonardo da Vinci are also called the three masters of post-Renaissance. His style has influenced artists for nearly three centuries.
/kloc-At the age of 0/3, Michelangelo entered the studio of domenico Hilandeo, a famous Florentine painter, where he first came into contact with the sacred career he had been engaged in all his life, and mastered the painting skills with magical speed.
As a giant in the Renaissance, he was lucky enough to live to be 89 years old and over 70 years old, and spent more than 70 years in his artistic career. He experienced a rough life and a bleak world, which made all his works have dramatic effect, grandeur and tragic humanity.
Michelangelo takes the human body as the main lyric means, and his sculptures are full of vitality and ambition, which fully embodies the vigorous humanistic spirit in the Renaissance.
representative works
Mourn for Christ
In 498, 23-year-old Michelangelo began to create a marble statue "Mourning Christ" for St. Peter. The church is located in Rome and will be completed in two years. As soon as the work came out, it immediately caused a sensation. People didn't. I don't believe this was done by a young man. Because of this, Michelangelo carved his name on the belt of the Virgin Mary, which is the only landmark work in his life.
David
150 1 year, 26-year-old Michelangelo began to create another world-famous masterpiece, David, with a total height of 5.5 meters. Michelangelo is different from David's previous scene of stepping on the enemy and David's head after defeating the enemy, but he chose the scene of David's battle.
origin
Genesis is the Genesis based on the Old Testament. The whole work is 5 1 1 m2, with 343 figures, including more than one giant figure 100. Through the relationship between people and nature, the whole painting praises people and reveals their creativity, human beauty and spiritual beauty.
2. leonardo da vinci
(Da Vinci,1452 April 200915-1565438+May 2)
Genius scientists, inventors and painters in the European Renaissance. Modern scholars call him the most perfect representative of the Renaissance, a unique generalist in human history, and his greatest achievement is painting. He believes that the most beautiful research object in nature is the human body, which is a wonderful flower of nature, and painters should take people as the core of painting objects.
Leonardo da Vinci showed his artistic talent when he was a teenager. /kloc-About 0/5 years old, I went to Florence to learn from my teacher and became a painter and sculptor with scientific literacy. 1982 was employed in Milan, graduated from the Italian Institute of Technology, became a famous architect and painter in Italy, and engaged in creative and research activities in the aristocratic house. He has been wandering in Rome and Florence since 15 13. 15 16 lived in France, and 15 19 died on May 2nd. The most famous work is Mona Lisa, which is now one of the three treasures of the Louvre in Paris.
representative works
Mona Lisa. Also known as LA GIOCONDA
055-79000 is a famous portrait masterpiece. It represents Leonardo da Vinci's highest artistic achievement and successfully shapes the image of urban bourgeois women in the rising period of capitalism. Mona Lisa's smile has a mysterious and eternal charm, and that dreamy and charming smile is called a mysterious smile. Many art historians.
Mona Lisa. Also known as LA GIOCONDA
This painting is an altar painting made by Leonardo da Vinci for a chapel of San Francisco Church in Milan at the invitation of a religious group. Although this painting belongs to the traditional theme, the expression and composition layout show that Leonardo da Vinci's artistic level is profound.
Rock Madonna
Leonardo da Vinci's The Last Supper not only marks the peak of Leonardo da Vinci's artistic achievements, but also marks the maturity and greatness of artistic creation in the Renaissance. He creatively returned the creation of Eucharist theme to the original cultural significance of historical origin, thus giving his works vitality and historical significance.
3. Raffaello Santi
(Rafael Sancho Aude urbino, 1483- 1520)
The famous Italian painter is also the youngest; The three masters after the Renaissance represent the peak that artists can reach in the process of pursuing ideal beauty during the Renaissance.
His temperament is gentle and elegant, and he has created a large number of Madonna statues. His works fully embody the peace, harmony, harmony, symmetry, perfect and quiet order. Influenced by his father, Raphael's gentle and delicate painting style and urbino School have existed since childhood, and he embarked on the road of originality. Before the age of 25, he had created a large number of Madonna statues, which made him famous all over the world.
representative works
The Last Supper
Raphael adopted a series of new expressions different from the traditional methods, which made people watch the arrival of the Virgin Mary from the perspective of movement and feeling. From the point of view of composition, the obvious characteristics are a stable sense of tranquility and a dynamic melody. This masterpiece is regarded as comparable to the Sistine Madonna, and it is a rare treasure in the treasure house of human culture and art.
Mona Lisa. Also known as LA GIOCONDA
Inspired by Plato, Raphael created the mural Athens Academy in the fields of philosophy, rhetoric, logic, mathematics, geometry, astronomy and music, which eulogized the peak of ancient Greek spirit and the golden age of humanism.
4. Albright Diu Lei
(Albright Diu Lei, 147 1- 1528)
Born in Nuremberg, German painter, printmaker and woodcut designer.
Diu Lei's works include woodcut prints and other prints, oil paintings, sketches and sketches. Among his works, printmaking is the most influential. He is one of the best woodcut and copperplate artists. His watercolor landscape painting is one of his greatest achievements, in which the atmosphere and emotion are extremely vivid.
representative works
The School of Athens
There is a little-known touching story behind this painting, which silently conveys a story about love and dedication.
In order to pay tribute to his brother Albert and thank him for his great sacrifice, he carefully hurt his brother S's hand.
The hand of prayer
Diu Lei likes taking selfies. This is Diu Lei, a work of 26 years old. He is beautiful and admired, confident and conceited, just like a creator and thinker.
5. Titian Vecellio
(Veccelli, tiziano, California. 1488/ 1490- 1576)
The representative painter of Venetian School in the late Italian Renaissance was born in Cardori in the Alps in northeast Italy. /kloc-at the age of 0/0, he went to Venice with his brother, studied painting in Giovanni Bei Lini's studio, and went to school with painter giorgione.
Titian was called the sun among the stars in his time. He is one of the most talented painters in Italy. He also paints portraits, landscapes, myths and religious themes. His use of color not only influenced Italian painters in the Renaissance, but also had a far-reaching impact on western art. ..
representative works
self-portrait
The images of the Madonna rising into the air and marveling at the miracle on the ground in the painting are not only comparable to Michelangelo in action, strength and shape, but also open up a new field for the Venetian painting school. So this painting was regarded as the first masterpiece of modern times as early as16th century.
Assumption of Mary
Titian moved Venus home, and let the goddess of love, who had no competition in the world, live in the elegant bedroom of a noble woman. This is reminiscent of Titian's masterpiece Love between Heaven and Earth.
6. Peter Paul Rubens
(Peter Paul Rubens, June 28th 1577 to May 30th 1640)
/kloc-Flemish painter in the 0/7th century, outstanding representative of early baroque art, diplomatic envoy of Habsburg dynasty in Spain, and early representative of Baroque school. In the turbulent decades at the end of 16, the Flemish school turned to harmless and original technicalism as a whole, and it seems that there is no soil for the birth of masters. However, Rubens not only received the painter's basic training here, but also established his humanistic belief, which originated in the classical era and ran through his whole career.
Painting is free and easy, with a strong sense of integrity. It combines the superb skills of Renaissance art and humanism with the ancient national art tradition in Flanders, forming a unique style with great momentum, rich colors and strong sense of movement, and enthusiastically praising the fun of life.
representative works
Venus of Ubino
With Greek mythology as the background, the whole picture is full of enthusiasm, movement and vitality, which shows that Rubens is good at combining the sports passion, decorative exaggeration, imaginative artistic conception, artistic effect and expression with a strong sense of reality.
Robbed Liusipas' daughter.
Here, the painter described a mythical war scene, which was caused by the love between the hero theseus and the queen Hippolyta. The two teams met in a narrow way on the bridge, and the battle was fierce. The whole painting is gripping, gripping.
Battle of Amarjon
The three gods refer to the goddess of chastity, the goddess of beauty and the goddess of love. Others say it refers to the gentle goddess Venus, Talia and the joyful goddess Agria. In Rubens' works, these goddesses all have strong, plump and energetic beautiful faces. The whole image is full of passion and artistic charm, which embodies the painter's ideal of female beauty.
7. Velazquez
(Velazquez, 1599- 1660)
/kloc-A Spanish painter in the Baroque period in the 0/7th century was born in velazquez, a famous historical and cultural city in Spain. He is a great realist and has nothing to do with the ideal beauty of classicism. His works of historical myths and religious customs have almost no breath of Renaissance or Baroque era, and are replaced by the natural state of mind of ordinary people.
representative works
Three beautiful gods
When this painting was created, the painter was just in his fifties and was in the heyday of his creation. His grasp of anatomy, modeling and color is so vivid in this painting that it is difficult for people to realize that it is just a painting before such a work.
Pope Innocent X
The most interesting thing is Gong E, who describes his life as a court painter. On the left side of this painting, Velá zquez himself draws the king and his wife on the easel with a brush. In the central mirror, you can see that the king and queen are models. Mother Teresa came here with maids, clowns and dogs.
8. Rembrandt Harmon Van Ryan
(Rembrandt Haarman+0606.7.15-1669.10.4)
/kloc-one of the greatest painters in Europe in the 0/7th century and the greatest painter in Dutch history. Rembrandt opened a studio in his hometown in his early years under P. lastman, 1625. His paintings have a wide range of genres, and he is good at portraits, landscapes, genre paintings, religious paintings and historical paintings. In the creation of oil paintings and prints, Rembrandt showed a perfect grasp of classical images, and at the same time added his own experience and observation. Because of this * * * song, he was called the prophet of civilization and died on June 4, 669 at/kloc-0.
Rembrandt left more than 600 oil paintings, more than 300 etchings and more than 2,000 sketches in his life. He painted almost 100 self-portraits, and almost all the paintings showed his family.
Rembrandt's use of light is impressive. He uses light and shade uniquely. He handled the light and shade flexibly in the complex picture, strengthened the main part of the picture with light, and weakened the dark part to melt the secondary factors. His magical light and shade constitute a strong dramatic color in his painting style, and also form an important feature of Rembrandt's painting.
representative works
Gong e
The oil painting "Doctor Toure's Anatomy Class" is Rembrandt's early painting. The figure in the painting is a member of the Amsterdam Association of Surgeons. The arrangement of characters and the use of light were original at that time, and this work made Rembrandt gain a universal reputation.
Dr. Toure's anatomy class
Rembrandt 1642 Night Patrol, an American oil painting, is the most famous and controversial work in his life. Rembrandt's composition is unconventional, and the picture adopts a technique close to the stage effect, which not only makes everyone's image appear on the picture, but also arranges it in a patchwork way to create a solemn and orderly scene for soldiers to go out.
9. johannes vermeer
(johannes vermeer, 1632,10,31-1675, 15, February)
Born in Delft, the Netherlands, he is an excellent custom painter in the Netherlands and is considered as a small Dutch painting school.
The Dutch master of painting in the golden age, together with Van Gogh and Rembrandt, is called the three great Dutch painters. Vermeer is one of the greatest painters in Holland, but he has been forgotten for two centuries. Most of Vermeer S's works are paintings with customs themes, basically taking the ordinary life of citizens as the theme. The overall picture of his paintings is warm, comfortable and quiet, giving people a solemn feeling, which fully shows that Dutch citizens like clean environment and elegant and comfortable atmosphere. His artistic style is also unique. His paintings are firm in shape, exquisite in structure, bright and harmonious in color, and especially good at expressing indoor light and space. Vermeer's paintings give people a sense of reality, which is not only true in daily life, but also true in faith.
representative works
night patrol
Vermeer's greatest work, together with Da Vinci's The Girl with Pearl Earrings. For more than 300 years, the world has been amazed at the women in the painting: the soft lines of clothes, the changes in the light and shade of earrings, especially the women's sideways look, awkward, smiling and angry look. Only the smile in Mona Lisa can match.
Mona Lisa. Also known as LA GIOCONDA
Vermeer's excellent works are also one of his masterpieces. This painting depicts the concentrated and calm expression of a female worker who weaves lace in a poetic way, and gives people beautiful enjoyment with lyrical sentiment.
10. Francesco Coase de Goya-Lucientes
(Francisco Jose de Goya and Lucientes, from March 30th 1746 to April 30th 1828)
Born in Zaragoza, Spain, Spanish romantic painter. Goya's painting style is strange and changeable. From the early baroque painting style to the later works similar to expressionism, his life is always changing. Although he never formed his own school, he had a great influence on the later realism school, romanticism school and impressionism, and he was a transitional figure connecting the past with the future.
representative works
Ms. lace
In this painting, the painter shows the mediocre, incompetent, ugly appearance and arrogant character of Charles IV in real life by realistic expression.
The family of Charles IV
This work depicts the high harmony of human beauty and is a hymn of women's life. Goya lit up the white clothes with transparent warm colors, with soft lines and smooth brushwork, which showed his superb realistic skills.
Jean-August Dominique Angel
(Jean-August Dominique engers 1780- 1867)
French painters, as the representatives of neoclassicism in the19th century, represented the conservative academic school, opposed the emerging romanticism at that time, and formed a sharp school dispute. Angels do not have the demeanor of ancient masters. He is good at grasping the plastic beauty of classical art and integrating it into nature. He got a simple and simple style from classical beauty, and always took winkelmann's serenity, greatness and sublimity and simplicity as the principle.
His paintings absorbed the heritage of Italian paintings and ancient Greek pottery decorative paintings in the15th century. And pay attention to line modeling, especially good at portrait painting.
representative works
Naked maha
Angel lived in Florence, Italy from 65438 to 0830, and began to write The Fountain, but he never finished it. Twenty-six years later, at the age of 76, he finished the painting. This painting is a masterpiece of anger. Combine the classical beauty of spring with the physical beauty of women skillfully.
spring
The color of this painting is beautiful and unique, full of strong decorative and exotic flavor. This kind of nudity has almost become a model of deformed beauty, and it is this kind of elongated waist and unusually gentle body beauty that fully shows the particularity of court women, with delicate skin and even flesh and blood.
a maid in an imperial palace
This is a classic oriental painting. Turkey in the painting is a place where women are enslaved. They are naked, well-developed and eager.
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