What are the characteristics of characteristic towns in China?

Small towns with hilly features in the Yangtze River valley and mountainous features in the central and western regions and the southeast coast.

The distribution of geographical features of characteristic towns is basically balanced.

Location feature

The relationship between characteristic towns and cities can be divided into three types: suburbs of big cities, outer suburbs of big cities and agricultural areas.

From the north-south distribution, there are more characteristic towns in the suburbs of big cities in the south than in the north, while there are more agricultural towns in the north than in the south. But on the whole, it does not show obvious regularity.

Employment characteristics

The most important thing for characteristic towns is to solve the employment problem of residents. Judging from the distribution of their employment characteristics, the characteristic towns in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Bohai Rim region are outstanding in providing jobs.

The town with the largest number of employees is Beijiao Town, Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province (/10 10), and the smallest is Chaka Town, Wulan County, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province (10/0).

urban population

Judging from the distribution characteristics of township population size, the regularity is not obvious. There are big towns and small towns in coastal areas and inland areas.

The largest coastal town is Liushi Town, Yueqing City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, with a population of 16.0 1 10,000, and the smallest town is Huilong Town, Gaoyao District, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province, with a population of 888.

The largest inland town is Beiquan Town, Shihezi City, the eighth division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, with a population of 97,400, and the smallest town is Tunba Township, Nimu County, Lhasa City, Tibet, with a population of 300.

127 towns (5 data missing) have an average population of 27,400.

land for construction

Let's take a look at the scale of land used in the built-up area of characteristic towns. The above picture shows that there are two obvious extreme phenomena in the built-up area of small towns. The built-up areas of small towns in the eastern coastal areas are generally large, while those in the inland areas are generally small.

The largest built-up area is Tang Zhong Town in Tianjin Binhai New Area (56 square kilometers), and the smallest is Gubeikou Town in Miyun District (24 hectares).

It's interesting, the biggest and smallest are in the municipality directly under the central government. The average built-up area is 6.68 square kilometers. 127 Town (lack of 5 data) The per capita construction land area is 243.75 square meters. It seems that the construction land in small towns is really extensive!

Let's take a look at the compilation of the detailed rules for the control of towns. The average is 1 1.3 1 km2, accounting for 169% of the built-up area.

Urban situation

Inventory: What are the characteristics of China 127 characteristic towns?

The largest area under its jurisdiction is 9384 square kilometers in Mordaoga Town, Ergun City, Hulunbeier City, and the smallest is 26 square kilometers in Beiji Town, Mohe County, Daxinganling District, Heilongjiang Province, with an average area of 255.85 square kilometers.

From the spatial distribution characteristics, the towns in the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta are relatively small, while the towns in Hubei, Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Tibet, Xinjiang and Yunnan are relatively large, but the characteristics are not obvious.

Judging from the size of urban population, except for the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong Peninsula, Sichuan, Chongqing and Guizhou, the distribution in other regions is relatively balanced.

The most populous town is Beijiao Town, Shunde District, Foshan City, with a population of 288. 1000, and the smallest town is Tunba Township, Nimu County, Lhasa City, Tibet, with an average population of 57. 1000.

From the perspective of urbanization level, the average urbanization level of 127 characteristic towns is 46.22%, which is nearly 10 percentage point lower than the national urbanization level.

Summary: From all aspects, there are obvious differences in the characteristic towns selected by 127, which shows the characteristics of various small towns in China, but the huge differences are also the biggest problem we are facing in the development of small towns at present.

The differences between the rich and the poor, topography, scale, location and culture all bring difficulties to the policy-making at the national and provincial levels.

Even for the current experience in the construction of characteristic towns in Zhejiang Province (industrial towns, supply-side innovation), there are very few provinces and regions that can learn and copy.

Therefore, it is an old saying to "adjust measures to local conditions, integrate production and city, explore and innovate", but it still has reference significance for the planning, construction and development of small towns at present.

When talking about the planning of characteristic towns, the planning experts of Yuan Jing Design and Research Institute should insist on highlighting the characteristics and prevent thousands of towns from rushing headlong into action.