Peng Zu's record

About Peng Zu's life experience, there are the following historical materials to illustrate.

Sima Qian's "Five Emperors": "Yao Lao, make Shun unify the world and patrol the hunting. Shun was in power for twenty years, and Yao was the regent. The Regent died when he was young. Mourn for three years, let Danzhu, and the world will submit. And Yu, Qi, Hou Jizhi, Boyi, Dragon, Hangzhou, Yi, Peng Zu, from Yao and sometimes used, no teacher. " When Yao was in office, he promoted ten people, including Peng Zu. Together with the twelve tribal leaders, "these twenty-two people have made great contributions: Hao Tao is Dali and Ping; Boyi presided over the ceremony, and the salt was given up and down; Tucao master engineer, great achievements; Benefit the main danger, mountain ze monarch; Abandoning the main millet, a hundred grains are full; Master Stuart, who is very friendly; The dragon is the guest and the host, and people are far away; Twelve animal husbandry Kyushu did not dare to break the law, but it had the greatest merit ... "During the reign of Shun, twenty-two ministers were appointed. Peng Zu's specific position is unknown, but he is also one of the 22 ministers. Peng Zu's life experience is recorded in the Book of Chu Family: "The ancestors of Chu people came from Levin. Levin is the grandson of the Yellow Emperor and the son of Changyi. Levinson, named Shuzhang, Shuzhangsheng. Regard Li as emperor, taste the fire, make great contributions, and melt the world. Di Ku died in Zhu Rong. * * * Gong insurrection, the emperor repeatedly punished and tried. Emperor GengYin as prime minister, brother Ng Wui as prime minister, back to HuoZheng as Zhu Rong. Wu Zhong. Lu gave birth to six children in his life, and he complained about anatomy. Its length is Kunwu for one day, Shenhu for two days, Peng Zu for three days, Huiren for four days, Cao for five days, Ji Lian for six days, and Chu for half. Historical Records in Search of the Gods holds that "Zhang Juan" is an "old boy". This is slightly different from the royal family.

Wang Yi notes in Historical Records of the Five Emperors: Lao Peng was Sebrina, who lived in Wu Ding for forty-three years and died in Da Peng (BC 1282, before 328 1 year). The Prime Minister of the Tang Dynasty said: Da Peng, the great-great grandson of Zhuan Xu, was Xia Bo, and, the king of the Six Dynasties in Xia Dynasty in Shao Kang, sent his grandson Yuan Zhe from Qianwei (now Weicheng and Huazhou) to Zhou Nanwang and lost his country. It can be seen that Yuan Zhe's descendants inherited Wei Hou's influence on Zhou Zhi and lived in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties.

Peng Zuzhe, doctor Yin Shi also. Last name is Qian, first name is Keng. The grandson of Emperor Zhuan Xu and the son of Lv Zhong. From the summer to the end of Shang Dynasty, he was 700 years old. Eat Gui Zhi often. There is a Peng Zuxian room in Liyang. Past life cloud: if you want rain and wind, you must answer. There are often two tigers around the temple. Today, there are two tiger footprints at the end of the temple. Looking for gods

Zhuangzi Leyou: "Only Peng Zu has known for a long time, so he is sad for everyone." ? Peng Zu's longevity was widely circulated at that time. "On Everything" points out that longevity and short life are relative: "The world is nothing more than late autumn, and the mountains are too small; Mochun almost died, and Peng Zu was her husband. Heaven and earth are born with me, and everything is one with me. Peng Zu's theory of "shape-preserving" longevity is described in Deliberately: "Breathe, get rid of the old and get new, and the bear will live longer. Peng Zushou's examiners all like this man who pursues and cultivates his physique. If her husband does not deliberately be high, does not practice benevolence and righteousness, and has no governance. If you loaf around without rivers and seas, you can't lead your life and forget everything, but infinite, the people will follow. The way of heaven and earth, the virtue of saints. It can be seen that Zhuangzi also affirmed Changchun in Peng Zu. However, he holds a negative attitude towards achieving the goal of immortality through breathing and guiding the Tao. What Zhuangzi appreciates is the "sage" who has reached the "infinite" realm. Peng Zu's age, position, seal, title, experience and life experience. Obstructions such as forbearance, murder and escape are also recorded in ancient books. Cheng said in Zhuangzi: "Peng Zu, whose name is Keng, is also the great-grandson of Emperor Zhuan Xu. Good cultivation, adjustable tripod into pheasant soup in Yao, Yao sealed Pengcheng, its way can be ancestral, so it is called Peng Zu. Xia Jingli is 800 years old from Yin to Zhou. " And "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" also contains: "Peng Zu, a famous trader, was named Peng Cheng, Li Yu and Xia, 700 years old, so we have known each other for a long time." "Shiben" says:' The name is Xiang, and in business, it is to keep Tibetan history, while in Zhou, it is a century-old shop'.

There is also a cloud in Yu Zaide's Dai Li Book: Lao Peng and Zhongjing were heroes in the early Shang Dynasty. It is said that Peng Zu was 803 years old, and he was 672 years old in the early Shang Dynasty. He died in the seventh generation of Shang Dynasty (the King of Shu). He also said that Peng Zu died in Sun Shi on the 24th. If the average generation is 33 years, the 24th generation will enter 865,438+02, but it is not groundless to die at the age of 803 before the 24th generation. As for Peng Zu's life, he did not seek fame and fortune, but just wanted to be at ease. According to legend, in 4600 BC, Peng Zu and his two sons, Wu Peng and Peng Yi, lived in seclusion between the famous mountains and clear waters in Fujian, under the Man Ting Peak, and the oxen drank waterfalls and lived in seclusion.

According to Peng Chengzhi, Dapeng Mountain is 30 kilometers west of Xuzhou, where Dapeng people lived in ancient times. The north of the mountain is called Dapeng Village, and the capital of Dapeng is at the foot of Dapeng Mountain. Dapeng Mountain, now Yi 'an Mountain, is 262 meters above sea level. Dapeng Village, located three miles north of this mountain, is called Da Peng Ji and belongs to Jiahe Township, tongshan district. According to the textual research of unearthed cultural relics, Dapeng country should be established on the basis of tribal alliance during Longshan culture period. The original political center of Dapeng country may be in Dapeng Village. With the increase of population and economic development, they moved to the center of Xuzhou, where the environment was more favorable, and built primitive villages and castles as the center of political activities, which developed rapidly and made their national strength strong. He helped Xia pacify the chaos of martial arts in Xihe River, and helped merchants suppress Pi people's rebellion. Dapeng village is the birthplace of Dapeng country. Pengzu Temple was originally located in the northeast corner of Xuzhou, also known as Pengzu Building or Pengzu Temple. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Yuan Yanming, the secretariat of Xuzhou, moved it to the northeast corner of the city wall. This building is just at the intersection of Bianshui and Surabaya.

Li Daoyuan's Shui Jing Zhu Si Shui once recorded: "It is a good place to look at Chuanyuan with a clear eye." Peng Zu has Peng Zu's tomb downstairs. As for Peng Zujing of Pengzu Temple, it is a legendary monument. According to legend, this Jing Quan is like jade liquid, and drinking this spring often can prolong life. Ma Hui, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, once wrote a poem for Peng Zujing: The ancient well does not remember the year, and the name was passed down from generation to generation by Peng Zujing. Where is the jade and tiger painting? Jinding Panlong is a fairy. Moss in Qiu Shi is soaked in autumn rain, and plane leaves are falling in the evening breeze. Who can deepen the cold in late spring? It takes eight thousand years to drink it. Next to Peng Zujing stood a ten-foot-high stone tablet with the words "Peng Zujing" written on it. The signature of the inscription could not be seen clearly. Now this monument has been moved to the Monument Garden of Xuzhou Museum. There are many rumors about Peng Zujing. In Beijing's imperial academy, there is a picture of Peng Zu's view of the well carved in the Ming Dynasty (1577). Peng Zu tied a rope around her waist and tied it to the willow tree. He was helped by a knowledgeable person and bent down to observe the well. He was trembling with fear and walking on thin ice. There is an inscription by Song in the upper left of the picture, praising Peng Zu for being cautious and hoping that future generations will follow Peng Zu's example. Under the protection of Xuzhou Municipal People's Government, the reconstructed Pengyuan, Pengzu Temple and Pengzu Well have taken on a new look. I left a deep impression on Peng Jia and other tourists at home and abroad.

Biography of Immortals contains: Peng Zu, also a doctor of Yin, surnamed Yongmingkeng, grandson of Emperor Zhuan Xu, and son of Lu Zhongzhong, lived for more than 800 years from the summer to the end of Yin. He often eats Gui Zhi and is good at guiding qi. There is Peng Zuxian's room in Liyang. Please beg for rain and wind in your last life, and you must respond. There are always two tigers around the temple, and there are tigers on the ground after the temple is finished. Then I went to the fairy.

According to Wuyishan's records, Wu Peng and Peng Yi grew up all their lives. When the spring breeze blows, they can call their parents. When the spring breeze blows twice, they can stand. Peng Zu made three pieces of his own spring tea for them to drink, so that he could run in the fields. Inferred from all aspects, they are a pair of chess brothers, the ancestors of Fujian Peng. Later generations named this mountain Wuyishan, which is still in use today. According to legend, when Peng Zu lived in seclusion in Wuyishan, he taught people to reclaim wasteland, grow grain, cotton, flowers, fruits and tea, and dig wells to get water. It is said that the tea he planted was delicious and attracted seven immortals-Zhong Liquan, Lu, Cao Guojiu, He Xiangu, Li Tie Strange, Han Xiangzi and Lan Caihe. They agreed to give him a life span of 880 years. Wuyi Mountain Range in Fujian, adjacent to Jiangxi Province, with Huanggang Mountain as the main peak and an altitude of 2 158 meters, is the first peak in Fujian Province. The remains of Peng Zu and his son still exist today, including tombs and stone tablets, among which the names of Wu Peng and Peng Yi can be seen on a stone tablet preserved in Wuyishan Palace. Wuyishan has become a national tourist attraction. A modern "Wuyishan Village" with gardens, winding paths and pavilions was built under the Man Ting Peak where Peng Zu lived.

According to legend, Peng Zu lived in seclusion in Fujian, and then in seclusion in Pingmo Mountain (later renamed Wu Peng, now renamed Pengzu Mountain) until his death. People in Pengshan, Sichuan believe that "Wu Peng" means "Pengzu's family died here at the weekend". In fact, this statement is not credible. First, Peng Zu was in the Yao and Shun period, not on weekends (the last years of the Zhou Dynasty). The so-called "weekend Peng Zu" and "Peng Zuqiang" of Pengshan people are obviously not the same person; Second: Peng Zu was named Peng Zu because he was sealed in Pengcheng, and his way can be traced back to his ancestors. After Kuikeng was named Pengcheng, his surname was "Peng", which had nothing to do with Pengshan County. Pengshan county was a name that only appeared in the Tang Dynasty. Third: pengshan county was originally named Longshan County, but it was renamed pengshan county because of Li Longji's taboo. Pengshan county's "Peng" comes from Peng Wushan, and Peng Wushan's "Peng" comes from Cen Peng; Fourth, Cen Peng's death has nothing to do with Peng Zu. Ten Records says: Gongsun Shu, a general of the later Han Dynasty, died in this mountain, so it is a famous mountain. As for Peng Zu's tomb in Pengshan, some scholars have long questioned it-reprinting the Qing Jiaqing edition of Sichuan Tongzhi, recording the poems of Su Shi's brothers. Su Shi believes that "later generations are buried here." Su Zhe's poem: "Worried about the world, people can't see the clouds, and talk about the empty graves and heavy burial clothes." Su Shi and Su Zhe are both great writers and historians, and they all agree that Peng Zu's tomb in Pengshan is just an empty grave for later generations to bury their clothes. Yang Shoujing also said in "Notes on Zhu in Water Mirror": "Continue to press Wuyang in Han Dynasty, and quote Yizhou Ji as Peng Zu's tomb. But Pengcheng is the motherland of Gupeng, and Water Note says that Peng Zu was buried under Pengcheng. Why is there a funeral here? After reading Notes, I thought that tradition was passed down from generation to generation, and it was about the ears of books. " Yang Shoujing thinks that Peng Zu's tomb in Pengshan is only handed down from generation to generation, and Li Daoyuan also thinks that "Peng Zu and Peng Zucheng are also." Peng Zu is Cheng Peng, and the two are inseparable. Gu Jiegang, a modern historian, pointed out bluntly: "Lao Peng is a native of Shu, just as Changqu said. He confused Lao Peng with Peng Zu. Moreover, Peng Zu's monuments are far more in Xuzhou, Jiangsu than in Suizhong, and it is really impossible to grab them. " Gu Jiegang's words hit home. Peng's tomb in Pengshan, Sichuan Province is actually "the tomb of Lao Peng, a doctor of Shang Xian". So who is "Lao Peng"? Yan Kejun immortal said, "Lao Peng, I don't know anyone ... or a branch of Peng's motherland." It can be seen that the tomb of Lao Peng in pengshan county is probably the tomb of Lao Peng, a descendant of Peng Zu, and now pengshan county's excavation of "Peng Zu's hometown" has become a farce.