Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - The most detailed introduction of Huangbaishan National Forest Park

The most detailed introduction of Huangbaishan National Forest Park

There are five scenic spots in Huangbaishan National Forest Park, with rich cultural landscape, numerous places of interest and abundant animal and plant resources. It is known as "the cock crows in three provinces". See below for the address of scenic spots, characteristic landscapes, opening hours, fares and traffic guides!

I. Introduction to Scenic Spots Huangbaishan National Forest Park-the national 4A-level tourist area is located in the south of Shangcheng County, Henan Province, in the hinterland of Dabie Mountain, at the junction of Henan, Hubei and Anhui provinces, and is known as the "three provinces where chickens crow and smell". * * * * With a total area of 40 10.6 hectare, it is divided into five scenic spots, namely Jiutan Gushan Scenic Spot, Jiu Feng Jiandeng Adventure Zone, Great Niu Shan Forest Bath, Jiebachong Ecological Scenic Spot and Huangbaishan Buddhist Cultural Zone.

The territory has beautiful scenery, deep canyons, long streams, numerous ponds and waterfalls, and abundant animal and plant resources. The unique national protected animals in the scenic spot, the white-crowned pheasant and the giant salamander, and two thousand-year-old ginkgo trees are rare in China. Enjoy the reputation of "plant kingdom", "animal paradise", "summer resort" and "hometown of giant salamanders".

Huangbai has rich cultural landscapes and numerous historical sites. Built in the Ming Dynasty, Fayan Temple, a famous "Chudi Zen" in three provinces, the tomb tower of Zen master Wu Nian, a disciple of the sixth ancestor Huineng, Huatan Academy, a great thinker and writer in the Ming Dynasty, the legendary Huanghua Tianzi Temple, the winning divination tip, the racetrack, Baizhanping, Liaojiao River, Gusaotan and many other cultural landscapes have given birth to profound historical culture.

2. Address of scenic spots: Zhuyuan Township, Shangcheng County, Xinyang City

Third, Xiao Linhai's characteristic landscape.

Located in Huangbaishan Scenic Area, adjacent to Fayan Temple and at the junction of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, it covers an area of more than 20 hectares, is nearly 200 years old, with an average tree height of more than 22 meters, with an average DBH of 42 cm and a maximum DBH 1.36 cm, with an average of more than 450 plants per hectare. This is a virgin forest, which survived in iron and steel smelting in 1950s. The air in the forest is humid, the plants are lush, the tall Pinus taiwanensis towering into the sky, and the precious medicinal materials such as Gastrodia elata and Poria cocos are growing under the forest. At the entrance stands a Millennium Gu Song, with lush foliage, like a giant hand to welcome guests. The trenches dug by the red army in the forest are still there, and the situation of artillery fire in those days vaguely emerged.

Old Feng Jian primeval forest

Longmenkou, a scenic spot in Jiu Feng, covers an area of more than 600 mu. The main tree species are Pinus taiwanensis and Quercus. The tree is 230 years old, with 360 trees per hectare, with an average height of 20 meters and an average DBH of 45 cm. Because it is inaccessible and well-preserved, vines are entangled in the forest, ancient trees are towering, and the thickness of litter is more than 70 cm, which is quite a tropical rainforest scene. In summer, Bi Tao is turbulent and foggy; In winter, Yushu is full of branches and ice sculptures.

Bamboo forest in Huang Baishan

Shangcheng County is the northernmost border of Phyllostachys pubescens suitable area in China. There are more than one piece of Phyllostachys pubescens forest 10 in the park, with a total area of 1.500 mu. The two bamboo forests in Huangbai and Niu Shan Scenic Area are the largest, with contiguous areas of 350 mu and 400 mu respectively. Bamboo forests are accompanied by streams and reservoirs, or connected with paddy fields and ponds. They are lush, bamboo and pine are swaying, the breeze is blowing, the blue waves are floating, the bamboo sounds are singing, the streams are tinkling and picturesque.

Metasequoia glyptostroboides plantation

Forest farm was introduced and planted as a mixed tree species from the end of 1950s to the beginning of 1960s, with the largest area and scale in the province, which was distributed in the valley in blocks and could be seen everywhere in the park. Trees grow well, tall and straight, with an average height of 25 meters and an average DBH of more than 40 cm. Its landscape is rare in the province, leaving a deep memory for tourists.

Artificial forest

The existing plantations in the park cover an area of 3326 hectares. Except for Chinese fir forest, the age of the forest is basically between 30 and 50 years, with an average tree height of15m and an average DBH of 25cm. Most of them are Huangshan pine forest, Chinese fir forest or mixed pine and fir forest. As a typical example, its afforestation management technology and model are extended to many provinces, and the forest quality ranks in the forefront of the province in terms of scale and size. The forest is clean and full of vitality, which makes tourists admire it.

Xiaohuangshan

Located in the northwest of Great Niu Shan Scenic Area, it covers an area of more than 600 mu. Nearly a thousand Pinus taiwanensis trees grow in the strange rocks containing phosphorus, and emerge from the steep cliffs, standing, sideways, back or lying. Because of the wind and the mountain, the tree is composed of multi-layer crowns and various shapes, which can be compared with the welcoming pine in Huangshan Mountain, so it is called "Little Huangshan Mountain". If you go deep into it, you can let tourists experience the diversity of nature and the power of life.

Zijinglin

Located in Huanghouchong, a scenic spot in Niu Shan, with an area of 320 mu, the forest age is about 40 years, with an average height of 8 meters and an average DBH of 25 cm. In early spring, bauhinia blooms all over the mountain, and the whole hillside is dark purple, and the elegant fragrance permeates the mountains. The breeze is blowing, the dark waves are floating and the fragrance is fragrant.

Rhododendron forest

All the scenic spots are distributed, with Tianchi District of Niu Shan being the most spectacular, with the largest area of more than 500 mu.

Huang Baishan Yinxingyuan

In March, it was introduced from Taixing City, Jiangsu Province, 1992. There are many varieties such as "Shandong Giant Buddha Finger" and the afforestation area is 35 mu. Spring is green, summer is shade, autumn is trees and pearls, and winter is branches.

4. The opening hours are 6:30- 18:30 in the peak season and 7:00- 17:30 in the off-season (the specific opening hours are subject to the announcement of the scenic spot on the same day).

5. Fare 1, full-price ticket

Attraction tickets 80 yuan/person, attraction tickets 40 yuan/person.

Tickets for scenic spots 19-59 are full-price, and transportation expenses for 60 yuan/person are also required. Use it on the same day after entering the scenic spot, and return to the scenic spot once.

2. Half-price ticket

The ticket price is 40 yuan/person, and the ticket for Beijing suburb is 40 yuan/person.

Half voting policy:

1) Older people aged 60-70 (including 60 years old) should show their ID cards;

2) Minors aged 6 to 18 (including 18), show their ID cards (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan);

3) Students with full-time bachelor degree or below should show their student ID cards;

4) Members of the City Photographers Association must show their membership cards;

(five) according to the relevant policies of the state, province, city and county, other personnel should be given preferential tax reduction and exemption;

3. Free tickets

Free admission, you need to buy 40 yuan/landscape to pay.

Free admission policy:

1) Children (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) under 6 years old and under 1.2m in height (including 1.2m);

2) Old people over 70 years old with old-age certificates;

3) Disabled persons with disability certificates and disabled revolutionary soldiers with disabled soldiers certificates;

4) Disabled persons with disability certificates and disabled revolutionary soldiers with disabled soldiers certificates;

5) Journalists should hold a press card, and licensed tour guides should hold a tour guide card;

6) Members of the Photographers Association at or above the provincial level must show their membership cards;

7) Religious personnel with valid certificates;

4. Tickets are free.

Height 1.4m or children under six years old.

Tickets:

1. Tickets for scenic spots adopt the pass system, including Great Waterfall Scenic Area, Grand Canyon Scenic Area, Fayan Temple Scenic Area, Cuidi Lake Scenic Area and * * * four sub-scenic spots. .

2. The scenic spots are all gate tickets. Tickets are for personal use only. Please don't damage, lose or transfer them.

3. Tickets are not used as reimbursement vouchers. Tickets purchased in the scenic spot window, self-service ticketing area, official WeChat and website can be invoiced at the designated window of the scenic spot.

6. Online ticket purchase: WeChat searches for "Huangbaishan National Forest Park" and uses Ctrip applet to purchase tickets.

7. Notes for Tour 1, the road in the scenic spot is a mountain road, with a total length of about 40 kilometers. For the safety of tourists, it is recommended that you take sightseeing bus. .

Please pay attention to your own safety when visiting. Please follow the designated route and don't enter the closed area.

3. The scenic spot is a national forest park, please pay attention to forest fire prevention, and smoking is prohibited in the scenic spot.

4. Please take good care of the ecological environment of the scenic spot and consciously safeguard the environmental sanitation of the scenic spot.

VIII. Traffic Guide Route 1

From Wuhan, take Wuma Expressway to Macheng East, and pass through Yan Jiahe, Sanhekou and Lion Peak Forest Farm to reach the scenic spot.

Route 2

From Zhengzhou, take Shanghai-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway to Xinyang, and then transfer to Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway and get off at Shangcheng Station. Go south along the direction of the mall, take Huangbaishan Road and Provincial Road 2 16, and pass through Wanggang Township, Daquandian Township and Changzhuyuan Township to the scenic spot.

Route 3

From Hefei, take the Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway to xi 'an, get off at Shangcheng Station, go south along Huangbaishan Road and Provincial Road 2 16 to Shangcheng, and pass through Wanggang Township, Daquandian Township and Changzhuyuan Township to the scenic spot.

No.4 highway

Take G 106 National Highway from Macheng, turn right at Dengjiawan to Changzhuyuan Township, and then to the scenic spot.

No.5 highway

Take the Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway from Xinyang and get off at Shangcheng Station. Go south along the direction of the mall, take Huangbaishan Road and Provincial Road 2 16, and pass through Wanggang Township, Daquandian Township and Changzhuyuan Township to the scenic spot.

In short, no matter by train or bus, if you don't know some small sections, you can transfer at Shangcheng County Bus Station (West Station, North Station, East Station and South Station) first, and then arrive at the tourist service center of the scenic spot through Changzhuyuan. The total length is about 60 kilometers, and the journey takes about one hour.