What are some slang words about photography?

Slang in Jianghu is also called incision, spring point, inch point and lip point. Many Wulin gangs have created complicated incision systems. How much do you know about slang in photography?

Walking in the rivers and lakes of photography, can you understand the slang of photography in the rivers and lakes of photography? Next, follow me to see the slang in the photography circle.

PS: Slang is very long. Read as much as you can, no need to recite.

Equipment and accessories fuselage are floating clouds, passing clouds, can only be understood without words.

SLR-refers to single lens reflection, that is, SLR (single lens reflection). DSLR, digital single lens reflex.

Invincible rabbit-a homonym of 5D2, short for 5D2 Mark II, is a quasi-professional Quan Huafu SLR camera produced by Canon in 2008.

Big Bunny-Canon EOS 1Ds Mark II fuselage. Now Big Rabbit has been upgraded to Mark Three. What should I call it? How about "big dice"

Bunny-Canon EOS 1D Mark II fuselage,

Bunny-Canon EOS 1D Mark II N fuselage (alias Mark Twain)

The Fifth Brother-Canon EOS 5D

Plastic slippers-originally refers to Canon EOS-350D fuselage, and later refers to the fuselage with too strong plastic feeling.

Xiaomi-Minox small camera

Mini bus -Balda camera

External flash-external flash

camera lens

Zeiss lens-Zeiss. Zeiss is a German enterprise, which is committed to applied research, development, manufacture and sales of high-quality products such as optics, glass technology, precision technology and electronic products. Starting from 1846, a workshop for producing microscopes was established in carl zeiss. Zeiss lens, professional camera, photographic lens. Macro without weakness

Leica Lance-Leica. It was founded by 23-year-old German mathematician Karl in 1849. Carl Kellner founded the "Optical Association" in Wezlar, and started the research and development of lenses and microscopes. At present, it is one of the most famous lens manufacturers in the world.

Golden circle-Sigma's lens is similar to Nikon's and Canon's lens, that is, color is used to distinguish the level of the lens. Gold rings are generally more professional, followed by red rings, and nothing is pure dog head. It's best to buy a suitable horse lens with a red circle or more.

Red circle-the so-called "red circle lens" refers to Canon's "L lens", where L stands for luxury. In Canon's lens system, all Canon's L lenses represent the highest optical quality. L The lens has a red circle in front of the lens barrel. On the model, the red circle head also has an L, such as EF-S 18-200mm F3.5-5.6 and EF 24-70mm2.8L USM, which is the red circle head. Therefore, Canon's red circle head is easy to identify.

Hood-lenses sold with the fuselage. Cameras with their own lenses are usually very dog.

Bull's head-a professional lens with excellent optical performance, with high imaging quality and fine workmanship, but expensive, such as Canon Red Circle and Nikon Gold Circle.

Dog's head-ordinary and worthless lens, the so-called cost-effective lens, is cheap, but the imaging effect is not very good, and the materials used for work are relatively rough. The performance and price are relatively low, and there are many high-quality lenses with high cost performance. "Matou" is the leading brand of Yima.

The name of glans penis-XE refers to the lens of extended-range lens.

Fu Tou-Fu Lunda lens

Beauty head-everyone has it. Generally, 135, 105/2 or 2.8,85/1.2 or 1.4 are called beauty lenses.

Cannon-usually refers to a lens with a long focal length, a large aperture and a large volume of more than 200 mm

Three zoom lenses with big ternary -2.8 constant aperture.

Three zoom lenses with small ternary -4.0 constant aperture.

Budweiser-macro lens with a focal length of about 100mm, such as AF Micro Nicole105 mm f/2.8d..

Russian head-Russian-made lens can be used in 135 system DSLR through adapter ring.

Big milk-Leica de Vario-Hermary14-50mm f/2.8-3.5 asphmega O.I.S. (4/3 system)

Small milk-Leica de Vario-Hermary14-50mm f/3.8-5.6 asphmega O.I.S. (4/3 system)

Milk-the nickname of Leica, and its extended applications include "milk smell" (the color or texture of the photo has the taste of Leica) and "milk mirror" (Leica mirror).

The nicknames of Cai Zeiss lens are extended to "vegetable flavor" (the color or texture of the photo has a taste) and "vegetable mirror".

Title-It's a 50 mm standard lens.

Tianya mirror-a lens whose focal length covers a wide-angle or even a telephoto lens, which can mean "a mirror travels all over the world", such as 18-200mm, 18-300mm, 28-200mm and 28-300mm lenses.

Black-Nikon 80-200mm f/2.8 or 70-200mm f/2.8 lens, corresponding to Canon's Xiaobai. Based on different versions, the third generation AF Zoom-Nikkor 80-200mm f/2.8ED is called "Little Black III", the fifth generation AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 70-200mm f/2.8g IF-ED is called "Little Black V", and so on. As for the model that is also painted in gray, it is called "little gray".

Small spittoon-it's the nickname of Canon EF 50mm F/ 1.8 lens, and it's the cheapest title of Canon, about several hundred yuan.

384-300mm f/4 long lens, expanded to 684 and 584.

328-300mm f/2.8 long lens

Lens material

Ud- background lens

AP- aspheric lens

Fluorite glass, fluorite is better than UD.

Lens grade

Dog head, black-low-end mass lens (including low-end headgear or low-end SLR camera headgear)

Tau- professional or top lens

G head-minolta's cow head; Nikon Nicole's eunuch head (slightly functional) is like Minolta 70-200mm F2.8 G and Nikon 55-200mm F4-5.6g.

L head-canon's cow head. Canon lenses are divided into consumer lenses and professional lenses, and L is the abbreviation of the first letter of Luxury. Especially professional lenses, good workmanship and good imaging. There is a red circle in front of the camera.

* Head-Pentax's cow head is a Canon "red circle" lens.

Fairy head-Pentax head

Canon canon

Dabai (DB)- Canon EF 100-400 mm f/4.5-5.6L is USM, Canon's longest focal length zoom L mirror and Canon's famous medium-long zoom head, compared with Xiaobai.

Xiaobai (XB)- Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L USM

Guo Xuwei (xxb)-XXB)-CANONE EF 70-200mm f/4L USM is smaller than Xiaobai by an aperture, so it is called Guo Xuwei.

Love Xiaobai/Xiaobai is (xbis)- Canon ef 70-200mm f/2.8l is USM, Xiaobai is the version.

Love Guo Xuwei/Guo Xuwei IS-IS- Canon EF 70-200mm f/4L is USM USM, and Guo Xuwei is the version.

Love the white rabbit-Canon ef 70-200mm f/2.8l USM II lens, Xiaobai II.

White: Canon EF 35-350 f/3.5-5.6 L USM

Old black (left), magic drain pipe-Canon ef 80-200mm f/2.8l (previous generation Xiaobai)

Xiaohei-Canon ef 70-300mm f/4-5.6 isusm

Mung Bean-Canon ef 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6 do is USM.

Overlord gun-Canon ef 400mm f/2.8l UIS

Budweiser Canon ef 100 mm f/2.8 Kyle USM (Budweiser)

Big eyes-canon ef 85 mm f/ 1.2 USM

Small spittoon: Canon EF 50mm f/ 1.8 (shouldn't 50/ 1.2 be called a toilet? )

Plastic spittoon-Canon ef 50 mm f/ 1.8 ii

New big eyes-Canon EF 50mm F 1.2 L USM USM

Night king-canon EF 50mm F 1.0 L USM USM

Sigma sigma

Dahei, sigmonster-sigma 300-800 mm f/5.6 ex if HSM

Dahei (DH)-sigma100-300mm f/4a poex if HSM (also known as Juhei).

Xiaohei (xh)-sigma70-200mm f/2.8apoex hsmdg (not inferior to Xiaobai)

Little black girl (little black horse) -sigma 70-200mm f/2.8 dgmarco

Bigma (Malaysia) -sigma 50-500 MW /4-6.3 ApoRF HSMEX

Nikon Nikon

The large steel cannon (DGP)- Nicole AF-S 80-200mm2.8d Ifed (fourth generation) is said to be Nicole AF-S VR 200-400mm f/4 G IF ED.

XGP)- Nickel AF 80-200mm f/2.8ded (1st, 2nd and 3rd generation)

Small bamboo cannon (XZP)- Nick AF-S VR 70-200mm f/2.8g IF-ED (dream lover with anti-shake function)

Small paper gun -nikkoraf-s 70-300mm f/4-5.6g

Jinguangjiao-nikkoraf-s17-35mm f/2.8d if-ed

Silver wide angle-Nicole AF18-35mm F/3.5-4.5dIF-ED

Diamond wide angle -nikkoraf 20-35mm f/2.8d

Xiao pang-Nicole AF-S VR 200 f/2G IF ED

Jasper knife, the ever-changing demon-Nicole AF 28mm f/ 1.4D

Cookie head-Nikon Nichol 45mm f/2.8 or AI45mm f/2.8P-Pentax 40mm f/2.8

Mirror of the Night-Nikon Nicol NOCT 58mm f/ 1.2

-Leica luminous 50mm f/ 1.0

Nikon Dayuan-Golden Wide Angle+Small Bamboo Gun +28-70mm f/2.8ED

Small Grenade-Nikkoraf-SVR 55-200mm

Small Grenade-Nikon AF85/ 1.8

Large Grenade-Nikon AF85/ 1.4

Pentax pentax

Princess Pentax-Le Limited Edition Fixed Focus Lens

-SMC FA 3 1 mm f/ 1.8 aluminum co., ltd.

-smcfa 43mm f/ 1.9 limited.

-SMC FA 77mm f/ 1.8 Limited (eye of the wind)

Separating hook-smcfa 200mm f/4marked

Daikin-Pentax SMC FA * 250-600 mm f/5.6

Xiaojin-Pentax SMC FA*70-200mm f/2.8 f/2.8

Xiaojin-Pentax SMC FA * 28-70mm f/2.8

Chord head-five-axis head

Other brands

Up to G- minolta af 80-200mm f/2.8 APO G

Small G- Minolta AF 70-200mm f/2.8apo G (d) SSM

Love ring-Minolta135mm f/2.8 STF

The first carl zeiss C/Y 85mm f/ 1.2

Hawkeye of Kangtai-Contax 45mm f/2.8

The eternal sword-Leica rtlyt180mm f/3.4apo

Peacock Feather-Olympus zuiko 90mm f/2.0 Kyle

Modern weapon types

Small steel gun-Nickel af 80-200mm f/2.8 ed

Large steel gun -nikkoraf-s 80-200 mm f/2.8

Small bamboo gun-nikkoraf-SVR 70-200mm f/2.8g if-ed

Cold weapon type

The eternal sword-Leica rtlyt180mm f/3.4apo

Peacock Feather-Olympus Olumpus Zuiko 90mm f/2.0 Macro

Jasper knife-Nicole AF 28mm f/ 1.4 D (ever-changing demon)

Love ring-Minolta135mm f/2.8 STF

Separating hook-Pentax SMC A*200mm f/4 Macro ED.

Overlord gun-canon EF 400mm f/2.8 L U IS

The first carl zeiss C/Y 85mm f/ 1.2

Beads (the best of the best lenses, money is fun)

Eight jadeites-Leica Leica 35mm f/2

Qiyu Leica 35mm f/ 1.4

Liuyu-or Leica Leica 35/2

Hachi-Leica Leica 35/2.8

Tips:

Eight Jade: The first edition of Leica Summicron 35mm F2 lens is made in 1958- 1969. It is silver and consists of eight lenses, which are divided into "glasses version" and "glasses-free version". The glasses version is pushed out to match M3, which is used to correct the magnification difference during framing.

Liuyu: Leica Summicron 35mm F2 second edition lens is made in 1969- 1973, silver, numbered from scratch; Leica Summicron 35mm F2 third edition lens is produced in 1973- 1979, black, numbered from. All consist of six lenses.

Seven jadeites: Leica Summicron 35mm F2 fourth edition lens is produced in 1980- 1998, black and silver, and consists of seven lenses.

Noble type (exquisite and luxurious appearance, unattainable price)

Yincui gorge-Pentax Sanle limited edition fixed focus lens;

Pentax SMC FA3 1mf/ 1.8al Limited (Your Highness).

Pentax SMC FA 43 F/ 1.9 limited edition ("Little Princess")

Pentax SMC FA 77F/ 1.8 limited edition (Eye of the Wind, "Second Princess")

In the minds of Pentax fans, there are three shots of their dream lover. The earliest name comes from the post of a senior netizen "Eye of the Wind" on 200 1.

Three musketeers-Canon's nine zoom trebles

Zoom old three musketeers:

EF 17-352.8 liters

EF 28-702.8 liters

EF 70-2002.8 L

Old Three Musketeers:

20-35 mm Hg 2.8 liters

28-80mm f2.8

80-200mm f2.8L L.

F4 Three Musketeers:

Ef17-40mm f/4L USM

EF 24- 105mm f/4L is USM.

Ef 70-200mm f/4L is USM.

The new three musketeers:

EF 16-35mm f2.8L

Ef 24-70mm f2.8L liter

Ef 70-200mm f2.8L liter is USM.

The maximum aperture is 2.8, and the filter is 77 mm

Three stories

Canon's f/2.8 large aperture zoom L mirror series includes

EF 16-35mm f/2.8L USM wide-angle zoom

EF 24-70mm f/2.8L USM medium focal zoom is commonly known as golden focal length.

EF 70-200mm f/2.8L USM telephoto zoom is commonly known as Xiaobai, and there is also an anti-shake Ef 70-200mm f/2.8l ISUM called making love to death Xiaobai.

Xiaosanyuan

Canon's f/4 aperture zoom L mirror series includes

EF 17-40mm f/4.0L USM wide-angle zoom

Ef24- 105 mm f/4Lisum universal zoom, commonly known as hanging lens or tourist lens.

EF 70-200mm f/4L American-made M telephoto zoom is commonly known as Guo Xuwei, and another one with anti-shake is Ef70-200mm f/4L American-made called Making Love to Guo Xuwei.

Big ternary Nikon articles

Nicole AF-S 17-35mm f/2.8 ED

Nicole AF-S 28-70 mm f/2.8 ED

Nick AF-S VR 70-200mm F/2.8g IF-ED

Nikon sanbao

Nikon's f/2.8 large aperture zoom ED mirror series includes

AF-S NIKKOR 14-24 mm f/2.8 g ED

Af-snikkor 24-70mm f/2.8g ED

Af-s VR zoom- Nichols 70-200mm f/2.8g if-ed or AF-s Nichols 70-200mm f/2.8G ED VR II.

Foreign language type (nickname given by foreigners)

Magic drain pipe: Canon EF 80-200mm f/2.8l.

Bigma (Malaysia): Sigma 50-500 MW /4-6.3 Apov high-speed hybrid vehicle.

sigmonster:sigma 300-800mm f/5.6 ex if HSM nifty

Playful fifty: 50mm f 1.4

Thrift 50 (saving 50): 50mm f 1.8

web technology

Journal of two-lens photography and videography

New photo-abbreviation of famous photography course of New York Institute of Photography

Sweep the streets-shoot street scenes. There is no specific destination for taking pictures in the street, that is, taking pictures of whatever you see.

Shooting birds is shooting birds, usually with cannons. At first, it was specially used to shoot birds, and later it was expanded to shoot insects and butterflies.

Pulling bellows-unable to focus, loud noise, and the sound of pulling bellows.

Flying light-external synchronous flash, set at a certain distance from the camera, to create a more stereoscopic lighting effect. The general method of flying lights is to synchronize the flash with the shutter by wired or wireless means, and press the shutter to trigger the remote flash at the same time. The extended application is the flying lamp line (flash synchronous line outside the car)

Off-camera flash-The flash is separated from the camera.

Bounce-the official Chinese term is "bounce", which means that the lamp holder of the flash lamp is twisted to the ceiling or wall, and the reflected light is used as the main body to illuminate, resulting in a softer lighting effect.

Blasting-the shooting method of mid-course exposure, which enlarges in the middle of exposure and makes the photos appear radioactive lines.

Out of focus-refers to the moment when the shutter is opened after the focus is confirmed, the lens moves and changes the original position of the focus.

Dead white-white with large area loss of details due to overexposure.

Paste photography: the photos of newcomers are blurred.

Sugar water tablets-refers to a picture that is visually beautiful, but lacks ideological or artistic connotation.

Short for PS-Photoshop, digital post-processing.

Dermatization-refers to whitening or freckle removal of human (especially MM) skin by PS, or local average by fuzzy means.

Scattered scenes-It may mean that Jiao Wai is blurred, or the background is blurred.

overexposure

underexposure

P-program automatic exposure (Program) AE(P), after setting the aperture, shutter and all shooting functions, it will automatically expose. Programmatic automatic exposure Programmatic automatic exposure is the product of the combination of electronic technology and artificial intelligence. In this way, the camera can not only calculate the appropriate exposure according to the light conditions, but also automatically select the appropriate exposure combination.

Av- aperture priority, abbreviation of aperture value, aperture priority automatic, aperture priority shooting mode, not abbreviation of adult video movie, haha;

TV- shutter priority, time value, that is, shutter priority automatic, shutter priority shooting mode, shutter priority mode (time value is also called TV);

M- Manual exposure, which can set aperture, shutter and all shooting functions, is mostly used for indoor and night shooting.

B- Manual shutter, bulb setting and shutter adjusting knob ring are commonly called door B. After tightening the shutter string, press the shutter to start exposure, and release the shutter to stop exposure.

CF flash card-compact flash card, inserted into a digital camera like a PC card, can be adapted to a standard PC card reader or other PC card devices through an adapter (also called an adapter card). CF (compact flash memory) digital camera memory card

SD flash memory card-Secure Digital, 32×24×2. 1 1, with fast storage speed, is very compact and looks like MMC. At present, most digital cameras on the market use this format of memory card, which has the first market share.

EXIF (exchangeable image file format for digital cameras) is a specification formulated by jeita (Electronic Information Technology Industry Association) to determine the way to record additional information on jpeg images and sounds.

CCD-is the abbreviation of charge coupled device, which was first developed by Bell Laboratories in 1969. It can convert incident light into electric charge, store it, transfer it, and convert the imaged optical signal into electric signal for output. It has photoelectric signal conversion function and is an ideal camera element. Its main features are good sensitivity, less noise and fine imaging, but it is slow and consumes a lot of electricity.

The abbreviation of CMOS-English complex-instrumental-oxicle-semiconductor, translated as "complementary metal oxide semiconductor" in Chinese, is actually a general semiconductor material, which is widely used in the manufacture of computer chips. In the field of camera shooting or photography, CMOS refers to the photosensitive chip made of this material. Its basic principle is similar to CCD, but it is somewhat different. Its biggest characteristics are high speed, high integration and power saving. Early CMOS was noisy, and the imaging quality was difficult to compare with CCD. However, in recent years, new CMOS technologies represented by Sony and Canon have greatly improved while maintaining their original advantages, and they have more cost advantages in terms of large size.

Optical anti-shake system-the function of reducing vibration can be achieved by changing the position of lens group or photosensitive chip. Its anti-shake effect is better than electronic anti-shake, but its disadvantages are high cost, power consumption and certain space. Therefore, it is generally used for large high-end cameras with high lens magnification and strict requirements on image quality.

Electronic anti-shake system-refers to the anti-shake function realized by circuit pixels and adjusted by built-in sensors. In short, jitter, whether up, down, left or right, can be corrected by total pixels. Ordinary cameras are equipped with electronic anti-shake system.

Aperture-a retractable structure inside the lens, used to control the amount of light. Aperture and shutter are the main means to control the whole image. The aperture size is expressed by f value. The smaller the aperture value, the larger the aperture, and the more light passes through the lens. The complete aperture values are as follows: 1,1.4,2.8,4,5.6,8, 1 1,16,22,32,44,64. The amount of light entering the upper layer is twice that of the lower layer.

White balance-A white object will show different colors under different colors of light, and the human brain can detect and automatically correct this change, so people still know that it is a white object under sunshine, cloudy days or incandescent lamps. But for digital cameras, these "whites" produced by different light sources are still different in color, some contain light blue, and some contain yellow or red. In order to be close to people's feelings, digital cameras must imitate the human brain, adjust the color according to the light, and finally show the white seen by the naked eye. This is the so-called "white balance".

Iso sensitivity is a measure of the sensitivity of traditional camera negatives to light, which is usually expressed by ISO number. The larger the number, the stronger the optical rotation. Commonly used methods are ISO 100, 400, 1000, etc. Generally speaking, the higher the sensitivity, the coarser the particles of the negative film, and the worse the magnification effect. Digital cameras are also used to mark the photometric system of this ISO value.

Exposure compensation-it is to let the photographer correct and adjust the exposure "amount" determined by camera photometry, so as to get accurate exposure suitable for the correct performance of the subject. The exposure compensation is expressed by +3, +2,+1, 0,-1, -2, -3, etc. "+"means increasing exposure based on the exposure determined by photometry, "-"means decreasing exposure, and the corresponding number is the series (EV value) of compensating exposure.

Red eye-"red eye" phenomenon is because the flash axis of the flash is too close to the optical axis of the lens, and people's pupils will be enlarged accordingly in the case of dark external light. When the flash of the flashlight shines on the fundus through the pupil, the dense tiny blood vessels will appear bright red and reflect back under the care of the light, and the natural phenomenon of "erythema" on the eyes is "red eye". The function of digital camera to eliminate "red eye" is mainly to shrink the pupil to a certain extent through the pre-flashing of the flash, thus reducing the reflected red light and alleviating this phenomenon.

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