Water City Venice Introduction

Venice is "born because of water, beautiful because of water, and prosperous because of water". It enjoys the reputation of "Water City", "Water City" and "Hundred Island City". Venice

Venice is a beautiful water city. It is built in the most unlikely place to build a city - on the water. The style of Venice is always inseparable from "water", with winding water alleys and flowing clear water. Wave, she is like a romantic dream floating on the blue waves, with a poetic and artistic feeling that lingers for a long time. This city's architectural methods once held the most powerful human, material and power in Europe. The history of Venice is said to have begun in AD 453; at that time, farmers and fishermen in Venice fled to this small island in the Adriatic Sea to escape the weapon-loving nomads. Venice looks like a dolphin, with a city area of ??less than 7.8 square kilometers, but it is composed of 118 small islands, with 177 canals densely interspersed like a spider web. These small islands and canals are connected vertically by about 401 various bridges. The entire city is only connected to the Italian mainland peninsula by a causeway. Venice is still a prosperous town, and the people there live well. The method of construction here is to first lay large wooden piles on the soil under the water. The wooden piles are one by one. This is the foundation. Once they are laid firmly, the wooden boards are laid, and then the house is built. All the houses there are built in this way. So some people say that the city of Venice is made of stone above and forest below. In order to build Venice, all the forests in northern Italy were cleared. For a house like this, there is no need to worry about the rotten wood underwater. It will not rot, and will become harder and stronger over time. Previously, when archaeologists excavated Marco Polo's former residence, the wood they unearthed was as hard as iron and would only decay when exposed to oxygen after being exposed to water. Venice Satellite Map

Venice’s fertile alluvial soil, locally sourced stones, and small boats made of wood from the adjacent inland travel between it; in the mud and on the water, our ancestors built Venice . This city of less than 8 square kilometers is divided into more than 100 small islands by more than 100 cobweb-like canals. The islands are connected only by various bridges. When you first arrive, you will quickly get lost in this place. In this "water city", there is no way. Fortunately, the Grand Canal runs through the entire city in an S shape. Along this so-called "Venice's longest street", you can enjoy the best of Venice without worrying about getting lost. There are nearly 200 palaces, mansions and seven churches along the coast, most of which were built between the 14th and 16th centuries, in Byzantine style, Gothic style, Baroque style, Venetian style, etc. The foundations of all the buildings are submerged in the water, and they look like An art gallery rising from the water. On weekdays, the Grand Canal is really like a bustling street, with all kinds of boats passing by. The most unique one is of course the gondola.

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The city's past glory and dreams continue to this day through its exceptionally well-preserved buildings, and its unique atmosphere makes visitors feel as if they are being enchanted. It is an amusement park, a place full of wonder and fantasy, which makes all tourists who have been to Venice reluctant to leave and linger among the fairy-tale water. Venice has the La Fenice Opera House that was destroyed in the fire and was reborn, great Renaissance and Byzantine architecture, and the most beautiful square in the world - Piazza San Marco, which was praised by Napoleon as "the most beautiful living room in Europe". The breathtaking cloisters, and some of the most beautiful passages in master Antonioni's films were filmed here; this is an important town of the Renaissance, which produced one of the most important painting schools in history: the Venetian School; the German music master Richard De Wagner passed away here... Rising water in St. Mark's Square in Venice

Scenery in Venice

Italian [1]: Venezia Full English name: Venice English abbreviation: Venice Number: 546 -004 In 1987, it was included in the World Heritage List according to the cultural heritage selection criteria C (I) (II) (III) (IV) (V) (VI). World Heritage Committee evaluation: Founded in the 5th century, it consists of 118 Venice, composed of small islands, became the most important shipping hub in the 10th century. Overall, it is an extraordinary architectural masterpiece. Known as the "Suzhou of the West", Venice (English: venice, Italian: venezia) is surrounded by the sea and is located in the province of Veneto on the Adriatic coast in northeastern Italy. From the map, Venice looks like a crystal set in the waist of a wonderful boot, shining in the waves of the Adriatic Sea.

Venice is a beautiful city built on the least likely place to build a city - on the water. This city with an area of ??less than 7.8 square kilometers once held the most powerful manpower, material resources and power in Europe. The history of Venice is said to begin in AD 453, when farmers and fishermen here fled to this small island in the Adriatic Sea to escape the sword-like nomads. Fertile alluvial soil, locally sourced stones, and small boats made of wood from the adjacent inland were used to travel between them; in the mud and on the water, our ancestors built Venice.

Venice began to develop in the 10th century. Around the 14th century, it has developed into the busiest port city in Italy and is known as the most famous floating city in the entire Mediterranean integrating commerce, trade and tourism. The 14th to 15th centuries were the heyday of Venice, and it became Italy's busiest port city. The most powerful and wealthy maritime "Union" and one of the Mediterranean trade centers. At the beginning of the 16th century, with the discovery of the American continent by Columbus, Venice gradually declined. In 1797, Venice succumbed to Napoleon's rule, and the Republic of Venice, which had a history of more than a thousand years, was destroyed. In 1849, the war of independence against Austria was victorious. It was not until 1866 that the Venice region and Italy were unified, and it has since become a region of Italy.

Venice

The northwest corner of Venice has a four-kilometer-long causeway connected to the mainland. It is not only an important port in Italy, but also an ancient city of culture and art. Venice and its lagoon are made up of 118 islands. Known as the "Water City", "Water City", "Bridge City" and "City of Hundred Islands", this unique water city in the world has beautiful scenery and unique scenery. There are many historical monuments in the city. It is a picturesque and This historic city is full of ancient charm, and all the scenery here is inseparable from water. There are 177 rivers and canals in Venice. They are connected by 401 bridges of various types. The Venetian waterway is a road in the city. There are no cars, bicycles, or traffic lights in the city. Boats are the only means of transportation in the city. All transportation except small boats is prohibited.

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Venice has the Phoenix Opera House that was destroyed in the fire and reborn, the sad Bridge of Sighs written by Xu Zhimo, the great Renaissance and Byzantine architecture, the world One of the most beautiful squares in the world - Piazza San Marco, the breathtaking cloisters, the romantic Rainbow Island, the interesting glass island... some of the most beautiful passages in Antonioni's films were filmed here . Here is the essence of the Renaissance. Venice is a world-famous water city. Its beauty is composed of water and bridges. Today, it is the only city in the world without cars. The special scenery of the streets and alleys of Venice Water City. Some waterways are narrower than Beijing's small alleys, and two boats cannot sail side by side, but only in one direction. There are old houses on both sides of the street, and most of them are residents' boathouses on the ground floor. Connecting both sides of the street are various stone or wooden bridges. They stand high across the street and do not hinder the boat at all. Venice's bridges and water streets crisscross and connect from all sides. People use boats instead of cars and bridges instead of roads. Tourists are bustling on land and water, and pigeons and seagulls fly together, forming a unique life interest in this world-famous water city. Among the many bridges in Venice, the Rialto Bridge (Rialto), which leads from the train station to the city center, is the most famous. It is also known as the Commercial Bridge. It is made entirely of white marble and is a symbol of Venice. The bridge is 48 meters long, 22 meters wide, and 7 meters high above the water. Both ends of the bridge are supported by 12,000 wooden piles inserted into the water. There are pavilions in the middle of the bridge, spanning the Grand Canal. Ships of all sizes shuttle through the sun-shaped bridge hole. The Rialto Bridge was built in 1180. It was originally a wooden bridge and was later changed to a suspension bridge. During a celebration in 1444, the bridge was overwhelmed and broke. From 1580 to 1592, it was rebuilt into the current stone bridge. There is a floating pavilion on the top of the bridge, and there are more than 20 jewelry shops and souvenir stalls on both sides of the bridge. There are many historic sites in Venice, including more than 120 churches of various sizes, including Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, etc. In addition, there are 120 bell towers, 64 male and female monasteries, and more than 40 palaces built along the water. , all across the river, very unique. The architectural styles of houses in Venice are different, and the doors, windows, and corridors of the houses are carved with exquisite patterns and patterns. Boating in Venice at night is a unique experience. Thousands of tourists come to Venice, Italy every year to experience its beauty, warmth and romance. Venice has a history of hundreds of years, and construction of Venice began in 453 AD.

The unique Venetian boat has a unique name - "GONDOLA" (Italian "GONDOLA", also translated as "Gondola" or "Gondola") . This light, slender and uniquely shaped boat has always been a means of transportation for Venetians living on the lagoon. According to documentary records in 1094, its name comes from the first governor in the 7th century. Gondolas have a very long history. The 11th century was the most popular period of gondolas. The number of gondolas at that time exceeded 10,000, but today there are only a few hundred gondolas left in Venice. Although the number is only one-twentieth of what it was in the 18th century, it is gratifying that small shipyards like San Trovaso are still building and repairing such boats, allowing this ancient Venetian tradition to be passed on. The appearance designs of gondolas were originally various. In the 16th century, gondolas were extremely gorgeous in appearance. Nobles often rode gondolas decorated with satin and silk and exquisitely carved to show off their wealth. In order to curb this extravagant trend, the Venetian Senate issued a ban: no decorations to show off family status are allowed on the pointed boats, those that have been installed must be removed, and all gondolas are painted black. The only thing left for decoration was the bow panel. This tradition has been maintained, and today's gondolas are also uniformly black and are decorated as flower boats only on special occasions.

This kind of boat has two parts that reflect the imagination of the craftsmen. One is the natural and unrestrained bow, which is very similar to the six-tooth halberd used in the 15th and 16th centuries. (Each tooth represents a district of Venice), the other is an Ionian stern. By the 18th century, the shape and size of the Venetian canoes would slowly settle into what we have today. Today, this kind of small boat is generally 10.75 meters long and 1.75 meters wide. The flat bottom of the boat is asymmetrical, which can better maintain the balance of the boat with only one oar on one side. In the past, there was a movable canopy in the middle cabin of the gondola to protect passengers from the sun and rain. Some canopies had small windows and small sliding doors. Later this kind of boat canopy also disappeared. The gondolier was now wearing only a tight knitted shirt with horizontal stripes and a straw hat. In the past, the uniforms of boatmen were very peculiar and elegant. When rowing, the boatman stands on the stern of the boat and rows with a long single oar resting on a curved oar stand. On weekdays, Gondola is mainly used as a tourist boat. The cost of taking Gondola is relatively expensive, averaging about 70 to 120 euros per 40 minutes. On the afternoon of the first Sunday in September every year, there is also a festival on the Grand Canal in Venice. The historic traditional boat race of Gondola, the Regata Storica boat race. According to historical records, the Venice Regatta originated in 1315.

St. Mark’s Square and St. Mark’s Basilica are one of the most famous places of interest in Venice. St. Mark's Square is more than 170 meters long from east to west, 80 meters wide from east to west, and 55 meters wide from west. It has a total area of ??about 10,000 square meters and is trapezoidal. The beauty and harmony of their shapes and the vividness and lifelikeness of the stone carvings can be said to be rare masterpieces in ancient Roman architecture. The square is surrounded by magnificent palace buildings on the south, north and west sides. These buildings are harmonious and beautiful, and the stone carvings on the buildings are vivid and lifelike. To the east stands the 98.6-meter-high St. Mark's Bell Tower and the St. Mark's Church, which combines Eastern and Western architectural art. To the west are the Doge's Palace and the Library of San Marco. The neat and gorgeous Doge's Palace, with pink and majestic colors. Bridge of Sighs

There is a very famous Bridge of Sighs connecting the Doge's Palace and the dungeon next to it. The Bridge of Sighs is one of the must-visit attractions in Venice. The shape of the Bridge of Sighs belongs to the early Baroque style. The bridge is shaped like a house, with the upper part covered by a dome and tightly closed. There are only two small windows on the side facing the canal. The Bridge of Sighs is an arcade bridge that stretches over the creek between the Doge's Palace and the Prison. It was built in 1600 (another source: 1603). It got its name because the prisoners on death row often sighed when they were being led to the execution ground. After the prisoners were tried in the Governor's Palace, the felons were taken to the dungeon, where they might never die. In the past, prisoners on death row had to pass through this place when they walked to the execution ground. It is an airtight bridge, and the death row inmates can only look at the blue sky through the small windows. Thinking of their families waiting to say goodbye on the boat under the bridge, mixed feelings come to their hearts, and they can't help but sigh - they have to say goodbye before they move forward. Everything in the world. It is said that lovers can last forever if they kiss under the bridge. There is a legend: a man was sentenced to death and walked across this bridge. "Take one last look!" said the jailer, asking the man to stop at the window. The window lattice is exquisitely carved and composed of many eight-petal chrysanthemums. The man looked down from the window lattice and saw a long and narrow gondola passing under the bridge. There was a man and a woman sitting on the boat, kissing each other. That woman was actually his lover. The man frantically slammed into the flower window. The window was made of thick marble and was not damaged, leaving only a pool of blood and an angry corpse. No blood dripped down the bridge, and the roar was never heard. Even if it was heard, the woman kissing him could not hear it. The blood stains have long been washed away, and the tragic story has been forgotten by most people. It is only said that this is the "Bridge of Sighs", the place where the prisoners took their last look. Let's turn that tragedy into a comedy and tell it into a myth. The movie "Love at Sunset Bridge" was shot here. The two ends of the Bridge of Sighs connect the Doge's Palace and the Venetian Prison. It was the only way for prisoners on death row to be escorted from the court to the prison in ancient times.

Port

The Port of Venice is one of the largest ports in Italy. The port is 12 kilometers long and has a total area of ??250 hectares. It stretches out and is wide. The number of ships entering and leaving the port every year is Ten Thousand Ships Bridge of Sighs

Above. Venice not only has unique scenery, but is also a famous cultural city. As early as the Renaissance, the Venetian School of Painting was unique. Giorgione, Titian, Tintoretto, Veronese, etc. are all famous masters in the painting world. Venice also plays an important role in the history of Italian opera art development. There are many historic sites in the city, including 120 Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque churches, 120 bell towers, 64 male and female monasteries, more than 40 palaces and numerous bathing beaches. Both Goethe and Byron praised Venice highly, and Napoleon called it "a rare and wonderful city in the world."

There are 404 bridges in Venice so far. These bridges have various shapes and styles. Some are like swimming dragons, some are like flying rainbows, some are solemn, and some are small. The most famous of them is the Liard Bridge, which is shaped like a single-hole arch bridge and is made of marble. It was built around 1592. The bridge is 48 meters long and 22 meters wide. It appears in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice. The great writer Shakespeare's literary masterpiece "The Merchant of Venice" describes the bridge in Venice that happened here

The story has been adapted into movies, TV shows and dramas for centuries. , opera and other forms spread throughout the world.

No vehicles are allowed into Venice, so all means of transportation in the city are boats. There are fixed routes and boat stops like buses, or you can take a taxi like a taxi. The unique means of transportation in Venice is an ancient tour boat, which Venetians call "Gondola", which is a unique "TAXI" in Venice. "Gondola" has a long and narrow hull, with its bow and stern tilted up, making it most suitable for driving in narrow waterways. The boatmen are dressed in traditional black and white clothes and straw hats with red hoops. They row with a single oar and are very skilled at it. The "Gondola" is made strictly and exquisitely: it is 10.75 meters long and 1.75 meters wide. It is made of oak boards and painted seven times with black paint. Six people were seated, plus a boatman. Riding a "gondola", walking through the quaint ancient water city amidst the melodious music of ancient accordions and other musical instruments, admiring the ancient buildings on both sides of the "streets", scenes of daily life in Venice in ancient times vaguely come to mind. It is really a rare enjoyment. If you go to the square to enjoy an absolutely authentic Italian fast food, a piece of spaghetti or a piece of pizza and Italian beer, the comfortable and romantic feeling will arise spontaneously and will make you feel happy. More intoxicated! The waterways in Venice and the famous boat "Gondola" The bridges of Venice

The waterways of Venice are world-famous. The 118 islands on the lagoon are intertwined by approximately 150 waterways. The islands that make up Venice have approximately 400 bridges. In ancient urban centers, canals replaced roads, so the main modes of transportation were walking and water transportation. A railway station was established in the 19th century, and the railway causeway connected the northwest of the main island of Venice with the Italian peninsula. In the 20th century, a highway causeway and a parking lot were added. The northwest part of the main island of Venice thus became the entrance to railways and roads. The streets in the central old urban area are narrow and pedestrian-friendly, making it the largest car-free area in Europe. In the 21st century, this car-free city is quite unique. Santa Lucia Station is currently the only railway station in Venice. "Gondola" is the most representative and orthodox water transportation boat in Venice. But nowadays Venetians usually use the more economical water bus (vaporetti) to travel through the city's main waterways and other small islands in Venice. Venice's international airport is Marco Polo International Airport, which is named after the famous Venetian Marco Polo. This airport is built on the Italian peninsula opposite Venice and is far away from the coastline, but water transportation to Venice is only a 7-minute walk from the terminal.

1. In addition, there are some scenic spots along Route 1. You can get off the boat and visit at any time. The most famous one is Rialto Bridge (Rialto) 2. When the lido boat approached the shore of St. Mark's Square, the scenery on the shore was very impressive. 3. In the evening, there is a giant ship passing by the coast near St. Mark's Square. It is very beautiful and should not be missed. 4. Take a boat from the train station to Glass Island. After docking, someone will show you the glassblowing technique, and then you can leave the island after taking a look at the glass products. 5. Each adjacent house on Color Island has a different color, and the water alley feels very beautiful. In addition, the silk lace is also unique to this island.

The Carnival in Venice is famous in history. It was restored in 1979 and is currently one of the four major carnivals in the world. When a person puts on a mask and loses his identity, he gains freedom and can be unbridled and indulgent. This is the reason why many people like Carnival. It is said that during the festival, people say to each other: "Hello, Mr. Mask." After all, there are only a few tourists who can catch up with the carnival during Christmas. It is much more convenient to buy one mask, and it does not cost much to buy several small mask souvenirs. big. There are also tourists who buy a clown hat and parade it on the street, enjoying themselves. Since you are in Venice, you might as well go wild. The main festival of the year in January: Epifania (January 6). On this day, children in the Veneto area will receive long socks filled with gifts from the legendary witch Befania. There will also be many witch-shaped decorations and witch-shaped snacks or cakes in the pastry shop. February: The end of Carnevale (10 days before Lent to Shrove Tuesday) Venetian Masks

Venetian Masks are one of the most important festivals in Venice. Its original meaning is "to bid farewell to meat." Venice, which was powerful since the 11th century, declined in the 18th century: it was not resumed until 1979. The most exciting thing is the creative costumes and masks that fill the streets. Today, the Venice government also holds many activities at the same time. For this information, you can get free activity brochures at tourist information stations or in bars, restaurants and hotels everywhere. March: Sue zo per i ponti (2nd Sunday in March) "Ascent and Ascension" Marathon is Venice's annual large-scale long-distance race. Only at this time can you see all the runners passing by in the city center. The bridge was paved with wooden planks, and all the steps on the bridge disappeared! It can also be regarded as one of the wonders of Venice. April: Holy Week (the week before Easter), the procession of Our Lady of Sorrows, from Palm Sunday to Easter Sunday, there are celebrations all over the country. Easter (Pasqua) Sunday and Easter Monday (Lurledi dell'Angelo) are national holidays across the country.

San Marco (April 25) commemorates Saint Mark, the patron saint of Venice. Venice scenery

People will hold boat races in St. Mark's Square, and Venetian risotto is a special dish of this festival. In addition, men will give women roses on this day. The same day is also the national holiday Liberation Day (ll Giorno della Liberazione). May: La Sensa (40 days after Easter), also known as "La Festa dell'Ascensione" (La Festa dell'Ascensione). Long-distance rowing race Vogalonga (Sunday after Sea Mother's Day) June: Venice's biennial art festival Biennale is held every odd-numbered year AD and is a well-known large-scale international art festival. The exhibition period extends from June to nearly October. July: Festa del Redenotore (the third Sunday of July). There are also fireworks on weekend nights, which is one of the local annual wonders. August: Assumption Day Ferragosto (August 15) September: Venice Film Festival (late August to early September) An international film event held on Lido, attracting many movie stars and famous films from all over the world Workers and journalists come, and the glamor is as glamorous as the Academy Awards in Hollywood. October: The historic Regatta Storica (the first Sunday in September). On this day, all Venice’s most distinctive celebratory boats and gondolas will travel on the Grand Canal. All participants will wear formal costumes. It is the most popular traditional festival after the Carnival. November: Festa della Salute (November 21st) is a festival valued by Venetian locals to thank the Virgin for their salvation. A pontoon will be built on the Grand Canal to Santa Maria della Salute (Santa Maria della Salute). . December: Santo Stefano Festival (December 26)

Murano is the center of the glass industry in Venice. The glass products produced here are called "Murano glass" . It is famous for its beautiful and prosperous classical decorative style and exquisite hand-made craftsmanship. The biggest feature of Burano Island is that each house has a different color. Yellow, blue or brick red, it looks like a fairy tale world from a distance. The islands of Torcello and Lido (all of which have convenient transportation facilities) are a tourist paradise with their elegant beaches and the clearest waters in Venice. In addition, it is worth mentioning Venice’s unique mask art and crystal processing technology. The masks made here are all exquisitely handmade, and almost every visitor to Venice takes back a mask as a souvenir. Venice's crystal processing industry is also world-famous. Most of the crystal workshops are handmade workshops. You can only enter the workshops through the winding alleys of the water city. The ancient mechanical processing equipment and public production of handicrafts inside attract many visitors. Scenery of Venice

In March 1980, Venice and my country's Suzhou became "sister cities". Therefore, Italians here are particularly enthusiastic towards Chinese guests. Venice is also the prototype of "Water City" Anatomare in "Pokemon: The Movie: Patron Saint of Water City"; "Mercury Navigator" is also based on the prototype of Venice, a city on Mars called "New Venice" There are many historical buildings that are modeled after Venice on Earth. At the same time, many traditional ceremonies in Venice, Italy have also been passed down. On September 14, 2003, scientists from all over the world gathered in Cambridge, England, to hold a large-scale international conference. According to reports, this conference was organized by a Venetian charity, the "Venice Crisis Foundation". Discuss how to save Venice, the Italian water city. Scientists at the meeting pointed out that from 1950 to the present, the population of Venice has dropped from 150,000 to 58,000 (the other two data: "about 100,000" and "Venice's population of 370,000" are very different) . In 1900, Piazza San Marco, the largest square in the heart of Venice, was flooded only 10 times a year, but today, Piazza San Marco is flooded at least 100 times a year. Compared with 100 years ago, the water level in Venice is now 23 centimeters higher. If effective measures are not taken to save Venice, Venice will be completely submerged by water by 2100 and will no longer be suitable for human habitation. Since there are many canals in Venice, the main means of transportation in Venice is speedboats.

The Venice Film Festival, which was "opened" in 1932, was the world's first film festival. It was 14 years earlier than the Cannes Film Festival and 19 years earlier than the Berlin Film Festival. For two weeks from the end of August to the beginning of September every year, the Italian water city of Venice is the focus of the world's film industry.

Awards

At the beginning, the main awards of the film festival were divided into "Best Foreign Film", "Best Italian Film", "Best Director" and "Best Actor" and "Best Actress." The first Venice Film Festival did not have a fixed jury. The audience voted for their favorite movies and actors. The results were all strange. Even Mickey Mouse was voted for best actor.

Closed

The Venice Film Festival was once controlled by the fascist government, and the trophy was called the "Mussolini Cup". In 1938, in order to fight against the fascist control of the Venice Film Festival, the Cannes Film Festival came into being. The Venice Film Festival awards from 1938 to 1942 will not be recognized by future generations. From 1943 to 1945, the festival was closed due to the war.

Resurgence

The Venice Film Festival truly formed its own style after it was reopened in 1946. French film master Jean Renoir's "Southerners" won the "Best International Film Award". Since then, "Manon" and "The Revenge of the Prince" have won awards one after another, showing the extraordinary artistic atmosphere of the film festival. In 1949, the film festival officially renamed the highest award "Best International Film" to the "St. Mark's Golden Lion Award"; in 1953, the "Best Italian Film" was withdrawn and the "St. Mark's Silver Lion Award" was added, showing that Venice films The festival has international and artistic ambitions.

Positioning

The biggest characteristics of Venice are its independent principles and adventurous spirit. Its purpose is that "films serve serious art" and the judging criterion is "artistic". The Cannes Film Festival takes into account both the commercial and artistic aspects of films, while the Berlin Film Festival focuses on ideology.

Trends

In the 1990s, due to changes in the dominant ideology of film production and the increasingly obvious trend of commercialization of world films, the quality of the Venice Film Festival has declined and has been commercialized. The Cannes Film Festival operates beyond.

What should make Chinese tourists feel friendly is the Venice Film Festival, where Chinese films have won many awards every year in August and September. As the world's first international film festival, the highest award set by the Venice Film Festival is the "Golden Lion of San Marco". The origin of the Golden Lion Award is because of St. Mark. The symbol of St. Mark is a winged lion. He is the patron saint of Venice. However, the stone lions all over Venice could not prevent the city from falling. The city of Venice, both famous and trapped in water, is currently submerged in water 200 days a year, compared with only 7 days in the early 17th century. From November to February of the following year, continuous rainfall causes the sea water in the Venice Lagoon area to flood back when the tide rises. Tourists can only walk on tiptoes in the famous St. Mark's Square. The underground infrastructure of many ancient buildings has corroded and become unstable, causing a large number of ancient buildings to sink. In 2001, scientists discovered that Venice had sunk 67 centimeters in the 275 years since 1727. Reasons for the subsidence: In addition to the impact of rising sea levels, there are also man-made reasons, that is, excessive exploitation of groundwater during the modern industrialization process, causing the underground rock layers to collapse, and the entire water city is submerging little by little into the water. Some people even predicted that Venice will become a water city in 80 years. Venice is also known as the Water City. Sitting in the cabin, watching the beautiful scenery outside, I feel very comfortable. The world's famous water cities include: Lagos, New York, Suzhou, St. Petersburg, Amsterdam, Sri Lanka Venezia - Venice is a city in northeastern Italy and an important port on the northwest shore of the Gulf of Venice on the Adriatic Sea. Population 343,000. It is mainly built on a shallow beach 4 kilometers offshore, with an average water depth of 1.5 meters. There are railways and road bridges connected to the land. It is composed of 118 small islands, connected by 180 waterways and 378 bridges, and connected by boats. It is known as the "city on the water". It was built in 452 AD. In the eighth century, it was a trade center on the Adriatic. The city and the Republic were established in the tenth century, and in the Middle Ages it was one of the most prosperous trade centers in the Mediterranean. After the opening of the new shipping route, it declined as the European commercial center gradually moved to the Atlantic coast. Incorporated into the Kingdom of Italy in 1866. Industry and commerce are developed, including aluminum smelting, chemistry, coking, fertilizer, oil refining, steel and other industries. It is famous for the production of jewelry, jade crafts, lace, embroidery, etc. The port of Margueira on land is an important oil port and passenger port. A well-known tourist center with 3 million tourists annually. The ancient Piazza San Marco is the center of urban activity. Surrounding the square are Byzantine and Renaissance buildings such as the cathedral and the bell tower. Lido, a linear sandbar 2 kilometers offshore, is the most famous bathing beach in Europe. It is said that the history of Venice began in AD 453; at that time, farmers and fishermen in Venice fled to this small island in the Adriatic Sea to escape the weapon-loving nomads. Venice looks like a dolphin. The city covers an area of ??less than 7.8 square kilometers, but it is composed of 118 small islands. 177 canals are as dense as a spider web. During the period, these small islands and canals were connected by about 350 bridges. The entire city is only connected to the Italian mainland peninsula by a causeway. The method of construction here is to first lay large wooden piles on the mud under the water. The wooden piles are one by one. This is the foundation. Once it is laid firmly, the wooden boards are laid, and then the house is built. All the houses here are built in this way. So some people say that the city of Venice is made of stone above and forest below. In order to build Venice, all the forests in northern Italy were cleared. For a house like this, there is no need to worry about the rotten wood underwater. It will not rot, and will become harder and stronger over time. Previously, when archaeologists excavated Marco Polo's former residence, the wood they unearthed was as hard as iron and would only decay when exposed to oxygen after being exposed to water. Interesting.