What are the characteristics of urban cultural tourism in Yiyang, Hunan?

Urban cultural characteristics are an important resource to realize differentiated competition among cities, an important highlight to distinguish cities from other cities, the charm of cities, the condensation of the past and present of cities, the refinement of material entities and historical culture, and the essence and soul of urban image. Yiyang's urban cultural characteristics are mainly reflected in six aspects: a long history and culture; A gathering of cultural celebrities; Beauty culture is famous; Bamboo culture is rich; Lake township culture is excellent; Black tea culture is leading.

Yiyang Lake is beautiful and outstanding, like a bright pearl embedded in Dongting Lake. Three rivers, Zi, Li and Yuan, flow through the territory, fill the Dongting Lake, meet the Yangtze River and return to the sea together, absorbing the essence of the three Chu cultures and gathering the characteristics of lakeside water towns. Its urban cultural characteristics are mainly manifested in the following aspects:

(1) Yiyang has a long history and culture.

Yiyang's written history began in the Qin Dynasty, with a long history of more than two thousand years. However, from the archaeological research of cultural relics, as early as 7000 years ago in the early Neolithic period, there were sites of human production and life in Yiyang, and the Tujiatai site in Nanxian County has been discovered and studied. Tujiatai site has the remarkable characteristics of Neolithic cultural village sites 7000 years ago. Important unearthed cultural relics include a large number of pottery fragments and intact human bones in tombs. Cultural relics unearthed in Tujiatai, especially human bones, have been detected by carbon 14 radiation in Nanjing Archaeological Institute for more than 7,000 years. Experts designated the Tujiatai site as the early Neolithic Age. Yiyang Longzhou Academy, founded 440 years ago, is one of the four major academies in ancient Hunan. Qixia temple, starting from Bailu Temple on Huilong Mountain, was an ancient temple in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. According to legend, it was the place where Wen Jian, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, took refuge. Peigong Pavilion, located at the southern end of Zijiang Bridge, is the hometown of Peixiu, the prime minister of Tang Dynasty, who studied poetry. The quiet and beautiful Phoenix Mountain near taohuajiang is said to be the place where Qu Yuan, a doctor of Chu State, sang and fished in exile, and wrote Tian Wen. Taojiang and Tian Wentai. Archaeological studies have proved that Yiyang is a battleground for military strategists, and the intersection of Zijiang and Xi Zhi goes directly to Xielin Port. At the end of 1990s, more than 2,600 tombs of the Warring States were unearthed, and more than 10,000 pieces of Warring States artifacts/kloc-0, mostly weapons, pottery, knives, guns, swords, halberds and a large number of complete pottery, and a tiger charm was also unearthed (all artifacts were kept in the provincial archaeological institute). Yiyang also has many folk stories about the Three Kingdoms: Zhuge Well, Maliang Lake, Lu Su Causeway, Guan Gong 'ao and so on.

(2) Yiyang cultural celebrities gather.

Yiyang is one of the cradles of Chu culture! The strange mountains and strange waters here have nurtured generations of celebrities and heroes. Poets in Tang Dynasty, famous ministers in Ming Dynasty Guo, Tao Shu and Hu Linyi, calligraphers, overseas Chinese educators Zhang, revolutionary martyrs Xiong and Xia, He Fengshan, known as "Schindler of China" and "International Justice", Liu Zhenwu, the first commander of the troops stationed in Hong Kong, Zhou Yang, Zhou Libo, Zhou Gucheng and Ye Zi, modern cultural celebrities, famous writers Mo Yingfeng and essayist Ye Meng. They are all Yiyang people and have made outstanding contributions to the history and culture of the Chinese nation. Yiyang is the hometown of culture and sports. There are 2 national advanced cultural counties and 2 national advanced cultural stations in the city. Badminton is world-famous. There have been five world champions, including Tang, Gong Zhichao and Gong Ruina, and famous coaches, such as Wen Jugang. 1998,65438+In February, the Table Tennis and Badminton Management Center of the State Sports General Administration approved the establishment of china yiyang badminton talent training base in Yiyang.

(3) Yiyang is famous for its beauty culture.

Hunan is rich in beautiful women, the most famous of which is taohuajiang in Taojiang County, Yiyang City, which enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. As early as the 1930s, there was a song "taohuajiang has a nest of beauties, and there are thousands of peach blossoms, which are not as beautiful as many ...". Li Jinhui's taohuajiang is the symbol and masterpiece of the beginning of modern pop songs and commercial music. This song made taohuajiang famous in China, both at home and abroad, became the "God River" in people's minds, and became a fairyland that the world yearned for. In 1930s and 1940s, taohuajiang was everywhere in Shanghai, and most of the older generation could sing. Many famous actors and singers have sung this song, such as Zhou Huan, Teresa Teng and Xie Caiyun. Paula Tsui is famous for singing this song. Later, the new film episode "taohuajiang" also became a generation of famous songs, which are popular up to now. Some people say that where there are China people, there is "taohuajiang". The movie taohuajiang is considered as one of the two most influential movies in China! This film is the first musical film. Taohuajiang is so handsome, charming and picturesque. Beautiful scenery, beautiful scenery, rich peach blossom beauty, beautiful appearance, really is "you love fat and handsome, you love thin and handsome, you love thin and handsome, how do you choose?" . There are two famous overseas beauties, Zhong and Zhang, who are from taohuajiang, and Mr. Zhou Yang's ex-wife is also from here. Many old people still remember their amazing beauty. This place has been listed as a place to choose concubines since Jiaqing years. The girl here has delicate skin, white inside and red inside, and looks like a peach blossom. Taohuajiang is one of the top ten tourist areas in Hunan. Go to Zhangjiajie to see the mountains, Dongting Lake to see the water and taohuajiang to see the beautiful scenery. During the golden holiday, many tourists came to Taojiang, hoping to see the beautiful scenery.

(D) Yiyang Lake Township has excellent culture.

Huxiang culture is eclectic, calm, broad-minded and romantic. Nandongting is the land of fish and rice in Yiyang. Nanxian County has a history of over 100 years. People live by the lake and their cultures are inclusive and complementary. Abundant life brings peace, calmness, broadmindedness and romance, which is more inclusive and innovative than the generally defined farming culture. The heroism of Huxiang culture can best be reflected in water control. Whether it's reclaiming land around the lake or fighting floods in flood season, loud songs and human walls blocking bunkers and robbing dikes in the wind and rain will make people feel an indomitable spirit. At the same time, the idyllic romance of Huxiang culture is another side of this well-fed farming culture. It's called "Flower Drum Play Wozi". Almost everyone, young and old, can sing a few "West Lake Tunes". You can sing operas in your spare time when you are busy with farming, and you can invite several families to sing a big play on holidays. Therefore, the folk professional troupes in Nanxian and Yuanjiang are very active.

(5) Yiyang is rich in bamboo culture.

Yiyang is known as the "hometown of southern bamboo", with a million acres of bamboo forests and abundant bamboo resources. Yiyang people like bamboo, enjoy it, watch it, listen to it, sing it, praise it, eat it and use it. Bamboo is closely related to the life of Yiyang people. "It is better to eat without meat than to live without bamboo" has become a cultural and spiritual pursuit that advocates perseverance and modesty. Yiyang is famous for its bamboo carving, weaving, depression and decoration. Yiyang has held four consecutive international bamboo culture festivals, which have exerted great influence at home and abroad. Yiyang Xiaoyu bamboo art has crossed the ocean, and its technology has enjoyed a high reputation as early as the 1980 s. Xiaoyu folk artists were invited to teach skills in Africa. At present, bamboo flooring and bamboo plywood in Yiyang are new decorative building materials, which have become the pillar industries in some towns and villages.

(6) Yiyang has a leading black tea culture.

In ancient times, the prosperity of Anhua black tea industry was described as follows: "The tea market is the most prosperous, and the people on both sides of the strait are thick." Yiyang black tea production, processing and sales are in a leading position in Hunan Province and even the whole country. Fuzhuan tea produced by Yiyang Tea Factory has been sold well in frontier minority areas for decades, accounting for 25% of the national market. Baishaxi tea factory was first famous for its black bricks and thousands of tea leaves in China, and it also has considerable influence in foreign markets. Historically, by the end of Qing Dynasty, Anhua County in Yiyang had the best black tea in China. 10 10 17, the first China hosted by Hunan provincial people's government and hosted by Yiyang municipal people's government. Hunan (Yiyang) Black Tea Culture Festival and Anhua Black Tea Expo will be held in Yiyang City.

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