2. Why did the concept of "eco-tourism" appear?

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Analysis:

Generally speaking, tourism based on sustainability can be regarded as ecotourism.

The word "eco-tourism" is H? Ceballos Lascurain was first proposed in 1983. Its meaning not only refers to all natural scenery tourism, but also emphasizes that the scenery to be visited will not be destroyed.

The definition of eco-tourism by the Environment Department of the World Bank and the Ecotourism Society is: "Going to natural areas purposefully to learn about the culture and natural history of the environment will not destroy nature, but will also enable local communities to gain economic benefits from the protection of natural resources."

Under the background of the environmental crisis facing the earth, with the awakening of people's awareness of environmental protection, the green movement and green consumption swept the world. As a kind of green tourism, eco-tourism has spread rapidly to many countries in the world, especially the United States, Canada, Australia and many European countries, and has become a new popular tourism project in recent years. According to their own national conditions, all countries in the world have carried out eco-tourism with their own characteristics. Eco-tourism is to know, appreciate and protect nature without destroying the natural ecological balance, and has many functions such as sightseeing, vacation, leisure, scientific investigation, exploration and popular science education.

Ecotourism is a high-level tourism activity. Because the concept of eco-tourism was introduced late in China, lacking of promotion and corresponding service facilities, and most people in China still don't understand the true meaning of eco-tourism, it can be said that popular eco-tourism activities have not been carried out on a large scale in China.

At present, there are some non-governmental organizations that love environmental protection in China, such as Friends of Nature and Green Net, which organize eco-tourism activities spontaneously every year. It can be said that they are the experimenters and promoters of eco-tourism in China. In addition, every year, some foreign environmentalists come to China for eco-tourism, such as bird watching, rock climbing and wildlife investigation. There is a bird watching association in Britain, which comes to China to watch birds every year.

It can be said that the emergence of eco-tourism is the inevitable result of human understanding of nature and re-examining their own behavior, which embodies the idea of sustainable development. Eco-tourism is a comprehensive embodiment of economic development, social progress and environmental value. It is an elegant social and economic activity based on a good ecological environment, which not only protects the environment, but also cultivates sentiment. Eco-tourism is the most worth popularizing. Compared with traditional tourism activities, the significance of eco-tourism lies in the complete preservation of the ecological environment, ethnic customs and traditional culture of tourist areas. For tourists, participating in eco-tourism can not only enjoy the original ecological scenery and original ecological national customs and culture, but also make the local economy develop.

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