How to plan and design the three major environments to build a new scene for the pastoral complex?

Pastoral complex plays an immeasurable role in promoting the effective implementation of rural revitalization. The environment of the pastoral complex is mainly pastoral, but at the same time it is diverse, with complex landscapes and rich layers. We divide the environment of the pastoral complex into three categories: natural environment, cultural environment, and pastoral environment, and conduct strategic research on planning and design for different types of environments, as follows:

1. Natural environment design

The natural environment design of pastoral complexes should pay attention to adapting measures to local conditions, using ecological design principles to guide the design of the landscape environment, and play a role in improving farmers' lives. The adaptation to local conditions here is simply divided into three categories:

1. Coexisting with "trees", the design of pastoral complexes is generally in villages with a long history. There are many old trees in the environment. These trees may be the carrier of culture or people's lives. Belief. Not only must these trees be protected, but they must also be provided with sufficient living space. Woods are also a part of nature. Ecological design theory guides environmental design to take woods as design objects. Not only can modern landscape elements be added to them, such as promenades and plank roads, but characteristic natural landscapes of pastoral complexes can also be formed by planting characteristic saplings. Such as the peach trees in Longquan Peach Valley.

2. Integrate with "water". Water is an important part of the natural environment. Water breeds various cultures. The design of water environment must not only combine architecture, but also adopt ecological design techniques. The internal vegetation and water flow should be well laid out to form a natural ecological water environment landscape. The presence of water can not only form a microclimate, but also create a characteristic space with cultural symbols. Because water has unpredictable shapes and pleasant sounds, the environment integrated with water is flexible and poetic.

3. Coexisting with "mountains", the mountain environment is a common natural environment in pastoral complexes. The mountains may be steep or gentle, or rugged with rocks or overgrown with vegetation. The construction of villages is generally based on Built on mountains, mountains have something to rely on. The environmental design of mountain forests is generally combined with leisure tourism projects, focusing on the protection of the mountains. The beautiful environment can soothe impetuous hearts and achieve the realm of unity between heaven, earth and man.

2. Humanistic environment design

The humanistic environment design of the pastoral complex focuses on the good protection and inheritance of historical relics, regional ethnic culture and folk customs, and takes practicality, beauty and economy as humanities The basic scale of environmental design is used to design characteristic landscapes that highlight folk culture. Humanistic landscape design can be divided into two types. One is the design and transformation of traditional humanistic landscape, which starts from the perspective of landscape shape, color, material, light and shadow, environmental protection, etc., using traditional materials and processes, combined with modern innovative technologies and new materials , repair or transform damaged cultural landscapes or cultural carriers, highlight the cultural value of the landscape, and form a landscape with cultural characteristics. It can also reproduce traditional cultural landscapes. Since there are very few local historical and cultural landscapes left, through people's memories and incomplete completion methods, the original landscapes can be re-designed ecologically, and modern technology or traditional craftsmanship can be used to transform the unique cultural landscapes into The landscape reappears in front of people, such as the pastoral harvest landscape of "Pastoral East", which incorporates modern design composition principles, uses ecologically friendly materials, restores the harvest landscape, and uses small landscapes to reflect the larger environment, which is representative and durable.

The other is the innovation of cultural landscape, which mainly reflects the modern design aesthetics and the environmental protection of materials. The cultural landscape incorporates modern aesthetic ideas through innovative design techniques to express a unique culture. For example, the artistic sculptures in Songzhuang, Beijing, with bright colors and exaggerated shapes, are full of vitality and tension. Some will pass on some ecological and environmental protection concepts and cultural ideas to people through the use of environmentally friendly materials or high-tech crop cultivation, and purposeful conception and design.

3. Pastoral environment design

Pastoral environment is a unique environment of pastoral complex. The overall background environment of pastoral complex is pastoral. Pastoral environment can be divided into: pastoral, Orchards, lakes and farmland, the external environmental design of the building involves these aspects. Its design is based on the living habits and living habits of farmers. It is said that "the mountains depend on the mountains, and the sea depends on the sea." This forms buildings with various pastoral environments as the background. There are two ways to design the pastoral environment of a building: one is to utilize the original pastoral environment into the surrounding environment of the building, that is, build the building on the pastoral; the other is to reshape the environment around the building into a pastoral environment, which It is necessary to form a new pastoral environment through reasonable planting, matching vegetation, and managing irrigation.

Design points: First, it is necessary to grasp the degree of the pastoral environment. It cannot be too artificial, which will form an overly rigid and mechanized landscape. The original pastoral environment should be used as a reference. The second is regular repair. Pastoral landscape environments are generally artificial, that is, the fruits of people's work, so it is necessary to maintain and repair them regularly. Third, the pastoral environment has higher value. Compared with the beauty of the natural environment, in addition to being beautiful, the pastoral environment also has value for people to use, and can be eaten, picked, and stored. Therefore, the design of the pastoral environment should pay attention to it. The embodiment of value. The Four Pastoral environment is seasonal, which is mainly related to its plant configuration, so the environmental impact of seasonal changes must be paid attention to when designing.

The design significance of pastoral environment can not only reflect the essential requirement of the complex - pastoral, but also form an environmental landscape with higher value, bringing happiness and convenience to people's lives.