Travel notes of Egyptian tour group in Shenzhen

1. Xu Xiake

Xu Xiake was born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province in the 14th year of Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. His name is Hongzu. He is a great geographer, traveler and explorer. Also known as Yousheng, Xia Xian and the father of donkey friends are descendants. He traveled all over the great rivers and mountains of China in his life, which is legendary. Influenced by the family culture of intellectuals, Xu Xiake was eager to learn and read widely when he was young, especially fond of Tibetan scriptures.

In other words, the young man set his travel ambition as a gentleman who swims in the blue sea at the same time and stays in the greenway at dusk. Xu Xiake Today, our footprints are all over 16 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. He faced the difficulties bravely. He was robbed three times and deprived of food several times. He bravely stepped forward and carefully recorded his observations. Until I entered Lijiang, Yunnan, I couldn't walk because of foot disease, but I still insisted on compiling travel notes and mountain records, and basically completed the Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, with more than 2.4 million words. At the age of 50 (1640), local officials in Yunnan sent Xu Xiake back to Jiangyin by car and boat. 54 years old, 1 month, died at home. After 30 years' investigation, Xu Xiake wrote Xu Xiake's Travels with more than 2.6 million words, which has far-reaching influence at home and abroad.

2. Xuanzang

Xuanzang (602~664) was born in Goujia, Luozhou (now the ancient city of Yanshi, Henan). The famous monk mage, Buddhist scholar and traveler in Tang Dynasty, together with Kumarajiva and Zhen Xuan, are called the three great translators of Buddhism in China. One of the greatest translators in the history of Han Buddhism. One of the founders of only knowing Sect.

After becoming a monk, I visited famous Buddhist teachers all over the world. I decided to study Buddhism in Tianzhu because I felt that the theories of different schools were different and it was difficult to draw a conclusion. Emperor Taizong spent three years in Zhenguan. From Liangzhou to Yumenguan in the west, after a difficult trek to Tianzhu. At the beginning of Nalanduo Temple, I studied under Xie Xian. After that, I studied around Tianzhu and argued with local scholars. He was famous for Zhu Zhen five times.

After three years of observation, he arrived in Liangzhou from Chang 'an and Lanzhou. Wei Hui, a local master, respected Xuanzang's great wish and told his disciples to send Xuanzang in secret. They are afraid of being caught by officers and men during the day, so they travel at night. In Guazhou, my horse fell again. Xuanzang bought an old and thin red horse that had been to Yiwu (Hami) 15 times and walked alone.

After seventeen years of perseverance and asceticism, Master Xuanzang returned to Chang 'an and stayed in Zhenguan for nineteen years.

Its stories are widely circulated throughout the ages, such as Tang Sanzang's Journey to the West in Changling and Cheng En's Journey to the West, all from its deeds.

3. Jess Zhang

Zhang Qian (about 164~ 1 14 BC), a native of Chenggu County, Hanzhong (now Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province), was an outstanding explorer, traveler and diplomat in China during the Han Dynasty, and made great contributions to the development of the Silk Road. The Han Dynasty opened up the north-south road to the Western Regions, and introduced blood horses, grapes, alfalfa, pomegranate, walnuts and flax from various countries in the Western Regions.

In the third year of Yu Jianyuan (BC 138) and the fourth year of Jian 'an, Zhang Qian left Longxi, crossed Xiongnu and was captured. For more than ten years, although Zhang Qian married and had children, she always adhered to the Han Festival. Finally, I escaped, went west to Dawan, passed Kangju, went to Dayue's house, and then went to Daxia, where I stayed for more than a year before coming back. On his way home, Zhang Qian changed from South Road to Nanshan, but he was still captured by Xiongnu and held for more than a year.

In the third year of the first lunar month (BC126th), the Huns were in civil strife, and Zhang Qian took the opportunity to escape to the Han Dynasty, reporting the situation of the western regions in detail to Emperor Wu, who gave him a doctor who was too loyal. When Zhang Qian was in summer, he learned that he could take poison from the southwest of Shu (now Sichuan Basin) (now India). He advised Emperor Wu to open the Southwest Post Road, but it was blocked by Kunming Post and failed.

Zheng He was born in the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty (137 1). His original name was Ma Sanbao. In the winter of 1381, in the thirteenth year of Wu Hong, the Ming army attacked Yunnan. /kloc-at the age of 0/0, Ma Bao was taken into the camp of the Ming Dynasty, castrated as a eunuch, and then entered the Yan Palace of Judy.

After the Jingnan Rebellion, Ma made contributions to the Prince in Zhengzhou, Hebei (now Renqiu, Hebei, not Zhengzhou, Henan). In the second year of Yongle (1404), Ming Chengzu thought that Ma's surname could not be included in the court, so he gave his surname in the Imperial Book of Nanjing and was appointed as the eunuch in charge of the supervision of the internal affairs office. His position was second only to that of Li Sijian Xuande for six years (143 1), and Zheng He was appointed as the eunuch of the Three Treasures.

1 1 In July of 405 (the third year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty), the ancestor Ming Taizu ordered Zheng He to lead a huge fleet of more than 240 seagoing ships and 27,400 crew members to visit more than 30 countries and regions in the western Pacific and Indian Ocean, which deepened the friendly relations between China and Southeast Asia and East Africa.

Every time I set sail from Liujiagang in Suzhou until 1433 (the eighth year of Xuande in Ming Dynasty), I set sail for seven times. The last time Xuande went back to Guri was in April of eight years, and he died of illness on the ship.

His voyage was 87 years earlier than Columbus' discovery of America, 92 years earlier than Gamma's and 1 14 years earlier than Magellan's. In the history of world navigation, he opened a direct route to the western Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean.

Sixty years ago, from 1405 to 28 years ago, Zheng He led more than 200 ships of Ming Dynasty in China, sailing around the world and visiting various countries.

5. Jian Zhen

Jian Zhen (688~763), known as Jian Zhen in Japan, was a monk in the Tang Dynasty in China, a descendant of Nanshan Sect of Japanese Buddhism, the founder of Japanese Buddhism Sect, and a famous physician. The Japanese call it Tian, which means that his achievements are enough to represent the roof of culture.

Jian Zhen was born in Jiangyang, Guangling (now Jiangdu, Jiangsu). At the age of fourteen, he became a monk in Dayun Temple, studied Buddhism with Zen Master Zhiman, and then entered Chang 'an to accept the precepts of Master Hongjing. Three years later, he returned to Yangzhou and learned a lot.

Japanese monks Rong Rui and Pu Zhao came to China to study Buddhism and urged Jian Zhen to spread Buddhism to Japan. Jian Zhen readily accepted and overcame all kinds of difficulties, and he succeeded six times. In the 12th year of Tianbao (753), he arrived in Japan with Buddhist scriptures, utensils and Buddha statues.

At this time, Jian Zhen was blind, but he still tried his best to popularize Buddhism, spread China culture and impart medical knowledge with rich experience, especially the spices and medicines he brought. Up to now, the remains of Zhaoti Temple and Zhengcang Temple in Nara, Japan still exist. Trying to cure the diseases of the Queen of Light and Emperor Shengwu (see Linda on the rooftop). Japan once awarded the monk capital and Yamato business, and the Japanese people praised him as a master of crossing the sea. His work is blade master's Secret Recipe, but unfortunately it has not been circulated.

6. Wang Dayuan

Wang Dayuan (13 1 1~? ) yuan dynasty folk navigator. The word Zhang Huan. Nanchang people. In the first year of Shunzhi (1330), Wang Dayuan, who was only 20 years old, set sail from Quanzhou by merchant ship for the first time, passing through Hainan Island, Zhancheng, Malacca, Java, Sumatra, Myanmar, India, Persia, Arabia and Egypt, crossing the Mediterranean Sea to Morocco, then returning to Egypt, crossing the Red Sea to Somalia and Mozambique, and crossing the Indian Ocean to Sri Lanka, Sumatra and Java.

In the third year of Yuan Dynasty (1337), Wang Dayuan set sail from Quanzhou again, passing through Nanyang Islands, Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf, Red Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Africa and mozambique channel, and returned to Quanzhou in the fifth year of Yuan Dynasty (1339).

After Wang Dayuan came back from his second trip to sea, he began to organize his notes and write "Island Brief" at the request of Quanzhou local officials. It is divided into 100 articles, 99 of which are his own experiences, involving more than 220 countries and regions. It has important reference value for studying the historical geography of Chinese and western traffic and sea lanes in Yuan Dynasty, which has attracted the attention of scholars.

Fa Xian (334-420) was born in Wuyang (now Linfen, Shanxi), Pingyang County, Eastern Jin Dynasty, and xiang yuan (now xiang yuan, Shanxi), Shangdang County, Bingzhou. He is a famous monk in the history of Buddhism in China, an outstanding Buddhist innovator, the first master in China to learn from overseas, an outstanding traveler and translator.

Faxian became a monk when he was three years old. This incident started from Chang 'an (now Xi 'an) in Jin 'an, Longdong (399), passed through the Hexi Corridor and the desert west of Dunhuang to (now near Yanqi, Xinjiang), crossed the Taklimakan Desert in the southwest to Yutian (now Hotan, Xinjiang), went south to the verdant mountains, crossed the Indus Valley, entered Afghanistan via Pakistan, and then returned to Pakistan.

The monks traveling with him died or stayed in Tianzhu, and Faxian went home by boat alone. He took a merchant ship from Tamaritti (now Mruck, southwest of Calcutta) to Shizi country (now Sri Lanka), where he stayed for two years, and then returned to the east by merchant ship, passing through Yebotti (now Sumatra or Java) and changing ships to Beihang University. Landed near Laoshan Mountain in the south of Shandong Peninsula, took land, and arrived at Jiankang (now Nanjing) in the 9th year of Yixi (4 13).

Yao Xi wrote Fifteen Years' Journey to Tianzhu in the 10th year (4 14), and two years later it was added as Shimalue. The earliest existing version is the Tibetan version of the Song Dynasty.

Also known as "Fa Xian Zhuan", "Fa Xian Zhuan", "Buddhist National Records" and so on. The book has a wide range of contents, covering the geography, transportation, religion, culture, products, customs, society and economy of about 30 countries in Central Asia, India and South Asia. This is the earliest land and sea traffic record between China and India. China's first complete travelogue of ancient Central Asia, India and South Asia occupies an important position in the geography and navigation history of China and South Asia.

8. Qin Shihuang

Qin Shihuang (259 BC-2 BC10), the monarch of Qin State at the end of the Warring States Period, was the first founding emperor of the Qin Dynasty to unify China, also known as Qin Shihuang. Won surname, Zhao, Qin Shihuang was the first emperor to use it. In the history of China, Li Zhi, a thinker in the Ming Dynasty, praised him as an emperor through the ages.

Qin Shihuang initiated the post station system and built post roads. Build a post road and set up a county. In ancient times, a post station was a place where people or officials who passed court documents and military information stopped, boarded cars and changed horses.

Qin Shihuang built a galloping road that radiated from Xianyang to the whole country and extended in all directions. From the second year of unifying the world, he began to hold large-scale demonstrations. /kloc-proclaimed himself emperor in 0/2 years, making five tours, with an average of more than two years.

The first governor's trip went to western Ningxia and eastern Gansu, passed through Longxi, Gansu, arrived in Tianshui and Lixian, the ancestral home of Qin people, and then went east along the ancestral route, returning to Baoji, Qishan and Fengxiang, and returning to Xianyang.

The second cruise, the first east tour of Fengshan Taishan, Guanbei. He went to Yantai and Jiaonan, along the East China Sea to Haizhou and Xuzhou in Jiangsu, then south to Anhui and across the Huaihe River to Henan. Rutting footprints are all over Hunan and Changsha.

Visit the coastal area of Shandong Peninsula for the third time. In order to get the elixir to Hai Xian Island, I sent Chuifu to sail with 500 boys and girls.

The fourth voyage was in 2 15 BC, and he sailed north. From Tongguan to Shanxi via the Yellow River, to Handan, Hebei, and to Qinhuangdao in the east. Out of Shanhaiguan, I came to Suizhong seaside in Liaoning. I went back to Inner Mongolia, passed Yulin and Yan 'an, went to Shaanxi, and then returned to Xianyang.

In 2 10 BC, he started his fifth voyage. It has already arrived in Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and Hebei. As a result, he died on the journey.

9. Wang Xuance

Wang Xuance, Han nationality, was born in Luoyang, Henan Province in the Tang Dynasty. From the seventeenth year of Tang Zhenguan to the first year of Longshuo (643~66 1), he went to India three times. Zeng Rongzhou Huangshui county magistrate, the right guard led the governor yamen.

In March of the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, Li Chengyi was appointed as a Tang Dynasty envoy, and Wang Xuance was appointed as an agreement, accompanied by Indian envoys. In January of the nineteenth year of Zhenguan,

In the twenty-first year of Zhenguan (or twenty-two years), Wang Xuance, as an ambassador, and Jiang, an assistant envoy, went to India. Not yet. When the king who commemorated the war died, Arona, the king of Emperor Fu Na (now Tirut in Bihar, northern India), stepped forward and sent troops to refuse the entry of Tang envoys. Xuance rode thirty men, all of whom were captured. He ran to the western border of Tubo for help. Tubo Zampson Zampanggambo sent 1200 troops from Wangnaling, Nip (present-day Nepal) with 7,000 Tipo soldiers on horseback, and sought help from Western Qiang Zhang Xuance, and returned after capturing Arona.

In the third year of Xianze, Emperor Gaozong made his third mission to India and arrived in Puliga (now northern Dabanga, India) the following year. During five years, he visited Mahabodhi Taji and worshipped Buddha.

In the twenty-second year of Zhenguan, at the end of Qing Dynasty, Minister Wang Xuance captured an Indian monk named Nalo Shupa in a foreign war. In order to cater to Li Shimin's desire for eternal life, he devoted himself to Li Shimin. The Indian monk boasted that he was 200 years old, specializing in the art of immortality, and vowed that if he ate the elixir he refined, he would be immortal.

When Wang Xuance returned to Chang 'an, it was the 22nd year of Zhenguan (AD 648). Li Shimin immediately promoted Wang Xuance to two levels, awarded him the title of Super Third Doctor, held a grand ceremony, and brought Arona to the ancestral temple.

Li Shimin soon died of poisoning. At this time, it was only one year before Wang Xuance returned to China. Influenced by Li Shimin's death, Wang Xuance's career was blocked and he was never promoted. Xuance sent many missions to India and brought back Buddhist relics, which contributed to the cultural exchange between China and India. Ten volumes of "Buddha says that Tianzhu travels" are shown in Figure 3. Only some words were found in Travel Notes of Tianzhu, A Trip to China of Tianzhu and Zhu Lin of Fayuan.

10.du Huan

China Tang Dynasty traveler Du Huan, also known as Du Huan. The year of birth and death in Xiang County (now Xiangyang, Hubei Province) is unknown. In the tenth year of Tang Tianbao (75 1), he was captured with Gao Xianzhi in the battle with Dashi (Arab Empire) army in Dulles City, and he was a prisoner for nearly ten years.

Later, he went to Africa, Egypt and other countries, and became the first China to go to Africa and publish books. In his early years (762), he returned to China by merchant ship and wrote Classic Collection. Unfortunately, it has been lost, but Du Ni's Local Records of Sakyamuni (80 1) quoted this book, and more than 500 words of/kloc-0 have been preserved to this day.

It is the earliest ancient book in China to record the teachings of Islam and the craftsmanship of China craftsmen in the feast. It also records the history, geography, products and customs of some countries in Asia and Africa.

During the Tang Dynasty, China had a lot of contact with western countries, and the traffic on the Silk Road was endless in its heyday. As a travel scholar, Du Huan left a book named Jing Xing Ji in that gorgeous time and space. From 75 1 to 762, Du Huan traveled all over the country of food in black, leaving a wealth of what he saw and heard.

2. exodus.

Exodus is a sequel to Genesis. This is the spiritual salvation of believers. They were saved by God and belonged to the kingdom of God. This book can be divided into three parts: the first part discusses the situation of Israelis in Egypt (chapter 1- 12); The second paragraph discusses the departure of Israelis from Egypt (chapter 13- 18); At the end, the situation after the Israelites arrived at Mount Sinai (chapter 19-40).

Step 3 flee Egypt

In fact, the whole process of finding things is very simple, mainly the mummy's password and box. According to that piece of paper, the password on the mummy is simple: the password on the mummy box. I specially looked up the writing of ancient Egyptian numbers. In fact, there are hints in the game. You will notice that the password is 6 digits. The first symbol like toad represents 654.38+ million, and the finger represents 654.38+ million.

I won. Don't talk about it. It's boring to say these things. Next, it's easy. You put what you found (three gems and Horus's eyes) on the second image. Two pairs of eyes are fixed on Anubis' eyes, and there are three golden symbols in the bowl. Well, the passage is in the middle of Anubis.

4. Overview of Exodus

Why is Yam Tat-wah's film Tongdian called Exodus? In a sense, Confucian classics are a supplement to Confucian classics. Exodus focuses on two women, while Exodus is more about men who have already taken revenge and are about to take revenge. Of course, if you only pay attention to the plot when watching movies, you may come to the above conclusion, and you will never understand why Ken Beyond Us is called Ken Beyond Us. Maybe it's because too many people only care about the plot of the movie now and don't care at all. I don't like this movie. The rhythm of its story-telling is a bit wrong.

Step 5 flock to China

Exodus was originally the theme song and ending song of 1960 movie. Later, composer Wojciech Kilar adapted this piece into a symphony 198 1, which is famous for its magnificent momentum and shocking tension.

The most frequently heard version in China is the version of piano concerto by Croatian pianist Maxim [1]. But on the Internet, this song was mistakenly reported as Maxim's original song (in fact, Maxim has no original works, and all his music was composed by Croatian composer Tonci Huljic).

6. Exodus article

This means going out of Egypt and seeing the pyramids.

7. Egypt's visit to this place

I'll tell him that this behavior is not good. The pyramids are the tombs of the pharaohs in ancient Egypt, and engraving here is disrespectful to the dead.

8. The story of a trip to Egypt

The cost of traveling in Egypt depends on the number of days and the mode of travel. The following is a list of the approximate cost of traveling in Egypt for 10 days. 1. Regular group: approximate cost: 15000-20000 yuan. Advantages: low price, accompanied by a tour guide throughout, rest assured to travel. Disadvantages: poor travel experience, such as driving ducks to the shelves and taking a fixed trip. There are many shopping arrangements and many self-funded items during the trip. 2. Free travel: approximate cost: 20,000-25,000 yuan. Advantages: Good travel experience, freedom in the whole journey, travel completely according to your own ideas, and travel more deeply. Disadvantages: If you are not familiar with Egypt, it is difficult to make a high-quality travel plan, and it is easy to get lost and have problems during the trip. 3. Customized tour: approximate cost: 25,000-40,000 yuan. Advantages: good travel experience, independent group tour, self-help tour, full-time car guide and independent service, no shopping, high-quality travel mode. Disadvantages: high cost, beyond the affordability of ordinary people. It is more cost-effective for many people to travel.

9. Adventures in Egypt

In order to excavate the mysterious pyramid caused by sandstorm, Buka and his party went to Egypt, an ancient civilization country. Unexpectedly, Andrew, Professor Zhiben's long-term American opponent, was also invited to participate in the archaeological excavation project.

Can Buka and Andrew's son Mike appear in Feng's plot and The Terrible Curse of Mommy?