What is the specific meaning of "Guanshan" in ancient poetry? Please explain it clearly. Thank you!

The meaning of Guanshan in ancient poetry can be divided into real and imaginary. The real refers to the place name, and the imaginary refers to the images of passes, mountains and rivers.

(1) The actual Guanshan refers to a place name. In what is now Tianshui, Gansu, it was called Longshan in ancient times, also known as Longdi, Longban, and Longshou. There is a road in Longshan, which is called Longdi Daban Road, or Longshan Road as the saying goes.

For example, the poem: "There is a large mountain in Tianshui, named Longshan... There are nine mountain slopes, and the upper mountain can be crossed in seven days." It is a famous mountain in history that is difficult to cross. Many ancient people lamented when they came here. ,

Wang Wei's "Longtou Yin": "A young knight-errant in Chang'an went up to the garrison at night to see Taibai. The bright moon in Longtou approached the pass, and the passers-by on Longtou played the flute at night. The veteran general in Guanxi was very worried, so he stationed at Longtou The horse burst into tears when he heard it. "Du Fu sighed, "My eyes are full of sorrow and trouble, because I am too late to return to Longlong, and I am worried about the fish and dragon in the water."

(2) The fictitious reference to "Guanshan" generally refers to "passes and mountains". It is an image that often appears in frontier fortress poems. It mostly expresses desolate and heroic feelings, as well as the homesickness of conquering people. , "Guan Shanyue", "Du Guanshan", etc. are all common questions.

For example, poems:

1. "Collection of Yuefu Poems·Hengchui Songs 5·Mulan Poetry 1": "Thousands of miles to go to the army, passing through the mountains is like flying."

< p>2. The poem "Visiting Kinmen" by Zhu Xiji of the former Shu Dynasty: "Autumn is already dusk, and there are cross-roads in the mountains. Where can the neighing horse go and shake the whip? The trees are covered with frost at dawn."

3. Jun Qing's "Autumn Colors" "Fu": "He naturally has not experienced the difficult days of wandering around thousands of miles away from mountains and mountains that his grandfather experienced."

4. Ming Gaoming's "Pipa Ji·Nanpu Farewell": "Looking eagerly at Guan Shanyuan. , leaning against the door and looking forward to it."

(3) At the same time, "Guanshan" can also refer to hometown, "Last year on Guanshan Road, the drizzle and plum blossoms were dying."

Extended information:

A hero has no regrets, and a youth has no regrets. On the wordless green monument of Guanshan Forestry Administration, there is also a new generation of college students and graduate students who have entered Guanshan and dedicated their youth and knowledge to Guanshan. After graduating from Inner Mongolia Forestry College in 1997, Su Dali, the director of the Mayan Forestry Farm, took root deeply in the Guanshan Forestry Area. Several consecutive heavy rains in early July this year destroyed the roads and communication and water supply facilities leading to and from the mountains. Su Dali was a He did not go home for a month, leading the workers to build roads and resume production.

He said that each of the 42 employees of our forest farm has two homes, one on the mountain and one at the bottom of the mountain. Our employees stick to the green lifeline of Guanshan, and our employees’ families stick to the lifeline of giving birth to children. The job of raising children and supporting the elderly is equally hard and equally great.

Duan Renbin, a college graduate from Nanjing Forestry University majoring in landscaping, originally had the opportunity to work with his classmates in a big city and make money together. However, in the year of graduation in 1993, he was the only one among the Gansu graduates of the college to return to Gansu and stay in Guanshan for 25 years. Today, he is the director of the Maxia Forest Farm.

Wang Shihong, director of the Guanshan Forestry Administration, said that for more than half a century, generations of forestry workers have planted and managed trees and carried out diversified operations without forgetting their original aspirations. For more than 30 years, Guanshan Forestry District has There has not been a single major forest fire, and illegal logging has been eliminated. In an extremely difficult environment, forestry workers built a dilapidated Jiuguan Mountain into a Xinguan Mountain with the best structure and sustainable development of heterogeneous multi-layered forests, trees and shrubs.

People who have traveled through Guanshan are still young. With the perseverance of generations of forestry workers, Guanshan’s 486,000 acres of ecological forest has become a green barrier that locks in sandstorms, conserves water sources, and regulates the climate.

History will not forget, and people will not forget, the defenders of the green barrier deep in Guanshan.

People's Daily Online - Hold on: Guanshan Green Lifeline