Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - I want to travel to Mengshan or Yishui in Linyi during the summer vacation. Please help introduce me. Thank you~~~

I want to travel to Mengshan or Yishui in Linyi during the summer vacation. Please help introduce me. Thank you~~~

Mengshan Mountain is located in the south of Mengyin County, Shandong Province (named because it is located in the shadow of Mengshan Mountain, and the county was established in the Western Han Dynasty). The second peak is known as "Yadai".

Mengshan National Forest Park has towering peaks, many mountains and deep ravines. It was known in ancient times as "Seventy-two Peaks", "Ninety-nine Valleys" and "Thirty-Six Cave". The current scenic spot includes water There are six major scenic spots: Liandong, Yuwang Temple, Yunmeng Peak, Baihua Valley, Laolongtan, and Wanghai Tower. They include Mengshan Greenery, Mengshan Flower Tide, Mengshan Waterfall, Mengshan Sea of ??Clouds, Mengshan Sunrise, and Mengshan Listening to the Waves. Eight natural landscapes have been developed: Shuilian Cave, Yuwang Temple, Big and Small Yunmeng Peaks, Tianhu Peak, Qifeng Mountain, Mengshan Reclining Buddha, Mengshan Ape Man, Shaojiazhai and Mengshan Mountain. There are more than 180 scenic spots such as Mountain Giant Dragon, Baizhang Cliff, Yuren, and Fairy Pond. Among them, Shuiliandong Waterfall (also known as Chinese Waterfall: the cliff wall resembles the Chinese territory) is a rare three-fold waterfall in the north of the Yangtze River, with a height difference of up to 100 meters. 60 meters, it looks like the Milky Way hanging upside down when it flows. It is majestic and spectacular. Located at the top of the 100-meter cliff above the Mengshan waterfall, an arched cave door is naturally opened. It is said that this cave opens once in five hundred years, and the earth splits the sky when it opens. Collapse. It is said that the ancestor Wang Chan, the ghost and immortal master, practiced the art of vertical and horizontal in the cave. It was here that the military strategist Sun Bin and Wei general Pang Juan learned the art from Wang Chan. The mountain col with an altitude of more than 850 meters was built during the Mingchang period of the Jin Dynasty. It is a Taoist cultural resort with strong incense and long bells. There are three treasures in the Yuwang Temple: the thousand-year-old Polygonum multiflorum was there when the temple was built. Its rhizomes are longer than the temple base and have a diameter of The mouth of a washbasin is as big as a human shape, with males and females in pairs; the first fir tree in the north of the Yangtze River was planted by Taoists three hundred years ago. It is unique in the north of the Yangtze River and is now a scientific research project of the Forestry Academy; the eight-hundred-year-old well has never dried up and the water quality is clear. It is sweet and refreshing. It gathers the essence of the sun and the moon and the aura of heaven and earth. It can cure diseases and disasters and prolong life. It is regarded as the "sacred water". Yunmeng Peak has three peaks and two peaks, all arranged in the southeast and northwest directions. The three peaks in the shape of "mountain" stand like pillars. They are called the origin of the word "mountain" in Shandong. Gong Nai, a great writer in the Ming Dynasty, sat on the top of Yunmengji and praised: "The highest of Mount Meng is the twin peaks, with several clouds on them. "I stood there with the top of the peak, counting hibiscus from the sky." The "twin peaks" are the Big and Small Yunmeng Peaks. Moreover, the Big Yunmeng Peak looks like a giant longevity star lying on its back facing the southeast, and the Small Yunmeng Peak looks like a huge giant peak. The ape faces the southeast and roars. There are many scenes in the scenic area, and the scenery changes throughout the year: in spring, there are green mountains and forests and flowers; in summer, waterfalls and flowing water, misty clouds; in autumn, the mountains are green and the red leaves are reflected; in winter, they are covered with snow. Wrapped in jade and ice sculptures, it integrates "the majesty of Mount Tai, the ruggedness of Mount Hua, the beauty of Mount Huang, and the splendor of Mount Yandang", and combines the beauty of the mountains and rivers in the south and north of the Yangtze River.

The rich natural resources of Mengshan Mountain. It has rich cultural connotation. Emperors, generals, literati and poets of all dynasties have stayed in Mengshan and recited Confucius' "Climbing Dongshan (Mengshan, called Dongshan and Dongmeng in ancient times) and Xiaolu", Li Bai. When Du Fu traveled to Mengshan, he left behind some good lines such as "Drunk in autumn under the quilt, walking hand in hand with the sun". Su Shi's poem about his visit to Mengshan said: "Don't be alarmed by the changes in the mulberry fields in the Bohai Sea, but look at the clouds and Mengluo Zechun"; Ming Dynasty text The father-in-law Nai wrote "Ode to Mengshan Mountain" and lamented about Mengshan Mountain; Emperor Kangxi visited Mengshan Mountain in winter and left behind the poem "Horses' hooves broke the Qiongyao Road, cutting off the top of Mengshan Mountain"; Emperor Qianlong visited Mengshan Mountain during his southern tour and left behind " The hymn "The Mountain Ling Cap does not disobey Yao's command, showing my poetry in Yufeng", as well as folk allusions and legends, there are many relics such as bricks and tiles from the Qin and Han Dynasties, ancient temples and steles, and stone carvings.

Mengshan has a warm temperate monsoon continental climate, with an annual average temperature of 12.8 degrees Celsius, a frost-free period of 196 days, and an average annual precipitation of 998 mm. It has four distinct seasons, a mild climate, and abundant rainfall. There have been "seventy-two events" among the people. The saying "watering flowers with rain" forms a harmonious and ecologically virtuous cycle between heaven and earth. The mountains, water and forests in the park are interdependent, and the organic levels of large and small, high and low, dynamic and still, living and inanimate are integrated, making every plant, tree and stone a perfect scenic spot. Majestic, strange, special, rare, handsome and simple, all originate from nature and blend into nature. Ancient temple deep in the mountains, small bridges and flowing water, trees blocking out the sun, the fragrance of walking flowers and hooves, birds singing in the valley, and the sound of waves.

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Yishui Grand Canyon is located at the foot of Longgang Mountain, eight kilometers southwest of Yishui County, Shandong Province, with a total length of 6,100 meters. , 3,100 meters of tourist attractions have been developed. The cave was formed 200,000 years ago and developed from huge karst fissures. It is one of the largest caves in my country. It is the longest cave in Jiangbei and is known as "the first underground river rafting cave in China". There are more than 100 scenic spots in the underground grand canyon such as "one river, five passes, six waterfalls, nine springs, nine palaces, and twelve gorges". They are majestic, strange, spectacular, unpredictable, and full of atmosphere. In the canyon, there are cliffs tens of meters high, colorful sky domes, bottomless rock gaps under caves, celestial snail tops of various shapes, and celestial waterfalls that look like an inverted Milky Way. The wide part can accommodate more than a hundred people, and the narrowest part can only accommodate one person. Moreover, there are holes in caves, gorges within gorges, rocks on rocks, and scenes within scenes. A large number of stalagmites, stone pillars, stone flags, stone curtains, stalactites and goose tubes of various shapes are dotted among them. The color of the canyon is amazing. . What is even more surprising is that the underground river with long flowing blue water in the canyon is rare in caves in northern my country. Cave experts cleverly used the water potential of the underground river to set up rafting in the cave, creating a precedent for rafting in the cave.

Currently, a 500-meter section of the river can be crossed by yacht. After the completion of the second phase of the project, the length of the underground river rafting will reach 2,500 meters. When tourists board a boat and go down the river, they can fully experience the thrilling, dangerous and strange pleasure and excitement of rafting on the "China Underground River", while enjoying the unique scenery on both sides of the canyon and on the top of the cave.

Among these more than 100 scenic spots, the most famous one is: "Beilong Palace". Although it is not as magnificent as the Eastern Sea Dragon Palace in "Journey to the West", it is still unique. It has a unique cave. There is a huge dragon head sticking out of the hole to peek at the weather and prepare for wind and rain. The sea under the holy water pool is like a huge turtle carrying a giant monument on its back swimming in the sea. The waves of the sea water are rolling, and the "Wannian Ganoderma lucidum" emits thousands of rays of light on the cliffs. The legend tells that the White Snake Empress traveled thousands of miles to save Xu Xian. I went through all the trouble to go to Kunlun Mountain to collect the fairy grass Ganoderma lucidum. If I had known there was Ganoderma lucidum in the underground grand canyon, I wouldn’t have gone to such a far place.

"Undersea Thatched Cottage" looks like a thick roof covered with seaweed, but with low walls made of stone curtains. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. It is unique and very similar to Du Fu's Thatched Cottage in Chengdu, Sichuan. Legend has it that when the Dragon King of the East China Sea visited Western Shu, he saw Du Fu's thatched cottage and suddenly realized: Oh, it turns out that the reason why Du Fu became a poet is because he lived in a thatched cottage! After the Dragon King returns to the East China Sea. He ordered the butler Heiyu Jing to build a thatched cottage here and let Xiao Longzi study hard here; "Songshan Ice and Snow". This pine mountain is covered with ice and snow, and the layer upon layer of pine forest is pressed by the thick ice and snow that has not melted for thousands of years, but it still stands proudly, fighting against the wind and cold. It is really lifelike and lifelike! The person writing the letter recalled a poem written by Marshal Chen Yi praising the pine and snow: "Heavy snow weighs down the green pine, and the green pine is straight and tall. If you want the pine to be noble, wait until the snow melts." It seems that the ice and snow in Songshan Mountain will never melt! "Boulder Beach". This pile of big rocks is like the original boulder beach of silt piles in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. However, that ghost gate no longer existed in 1958 when the Yangtze River waterway was renovated. It turns out that they disappeared and came here. This boulder beach has become a permanent landscape worth watching in the underground Grand Canyon. "Goose Pipe". What are those straw-like things on the roof of the cave? It's called a goose pipe. These goose tubes only grow one centimeter in a hundred years and are hollow in the middle, making them extremely valuable. The formation of goose tubes is related to the microclimate in the cave. "Twin Towers Jade Lantern". This majestic pagoda and magnificent jade lanterns make people feel like entering a fairyland in heaven. Geologists say that stalactites are formed when water seeps into the cracks on the cave roof and walls. Water droplets enter the cave and adhere to the cave roof, cave walls and cave bottom, gradually forming stalagmites, stalactites, etc. Its generation speed is very slow. Like goose tubes, they only grow about one centimeter every hundred years.

"The first underground river rafting hole in China". The current length of the rafting is 500 meters. After the second phase of the Grand Canyon development project is completed, the length of the underground river rafting will reach 2,500 meters, all the way to the small river outside the east entrance. This is a rafting project in the cave set up by cave experts who cleverly utilize the water potential of the underground river. According to research, this initiative of rafting in the cave is currently the first of its kind in China. If you are interested, board a boat trip and enjoy the excitement, danger and wonder of China's first underground river rafting cave. At the same time, you can visit the wonderful scenery on both sides and top of the valley. You can enjoy the above-ground rivers such as the Three Gorges, Lijiang River, and Jiuqu River. Pleasure that cannot be experienced. "When you come to the underground grand canyon, all your hard work will be in vain if you don't go rafting." "If you don't go rafting when you visit the canyon, don't blame the tour guide for leaving regrets."

"Three Immortals Island in the East China Sea". You may know a legend that Xu Fu was sent by Qin Shihuang to lead 500 boys and girls each to the Three Immortals Island in the East China Sea to search for and collect the elixir of immortality. The three immortal islands are Penglai, Fangzhang and Yingzhou. The Three Immortals Island in the Grand Canyon is miniature. However, it also has a touching story. "Jiutian Waterfall". Jiutian Waterfall, one of the six major waterfalls in the Grand Canyon, the poet Li Bai wrote a poem praising the Jiutian Waterfall in Lushan Mountain: "The sun shines on the incense burner and the purple smoke rises. Looking at the waterfall hanging in front of the river in the distance, the water flows down three thousand feet. It is suspected that the Milky Way falls in the Jiutian Waterfall." ". Standing here and watching the Jiutian Waterfall flowing down, as if you are immersed in the scene, you can't help but evoke many associations and emotions. Some tourists wrote poems praising it: "Purple smoke covers the canyon. When you look closely, the rain curtain hangs over the Qianchuan River, and the water splashes up to 3,000 feet, just like a mountain torrent falling into the cave." "Li Kui fights the tiger". This group of stalactites is very similar to the scene of Li Kui fighting a tiger in "Water Margin", so people call it "Li Kui fighting a tiger". According to the book, the honest, honest and filial Li Kui is from Yishui. He lives in Dongdiandong, Baizhang Village. He went home to pick up his mother and went to Liangshan to enjoy the blessings. Unexpectedly, when she walked to Yiling, her mother was eaten by four tigers. Li Kui was so sad and angry that he killed all four tigers in a fit of anger. In the beautiful Yishui section of Mengshan Mountain, the old revolutionary base of Yimeng Mountain with its glorious tradition not only has numerous cultural landscapes, but also rich natural landscapes, among which the famous Yimeng Seventy-two Gus are one of the best. It is known as the beauty of the land and the pride of the mountains. With its unique charm and majestic appearance, it is dotted among the vast Yimeng mountains, making the Yimeng scenery more charming, enchanting and picturesque. During the War of Liberation, the great revolutionary Chen Yi wrote a poem praising "Linyi Mengyin is a new place, with winding peaks and strange rocks, a beautiful scenery, and seventy-two canyons to love..." There are only 150 named canyons in Yimeng Mountain District. There are many buildings, many of which are named after what they look like. What do you think this is? There is a huge upright boulder on the huge mountain platform, piercing the sky like an awl? It's "Awl Gu". Dazhong Daily, the organ of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee, was founded in 1939 in Yuntouyu Village under the Zhuizigu. "Yihe Tuolan".

Yihe Tuolan, also called Yishui Tuolan, is one of the eight ancient scenic spots in Yishui. In the past, there was no reservoir in the upper reaches of the Yi River. Whenever the weather was fine, the blue sky was reflected in the clear water of the Yi River. Looking westward from Donggao Mountain in Yicheng, the Yi River looked like a long blue cloth dragging in the middle of the river, so It's called "Yihe Tuolan". There is a poem describing Tuolan in Yishui: The blue tuolan creates clear waves, the lily spring gradually fills the river, the snow disappears and the green lake grows, and there are many green waves after the rain in the fields. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River are majestic, long and steep, and have spectacular scenery. They are well-known at home and abroad. After the completion of the Three Gorges Water Conservancy Project, it will be a completely new scene. "Underground Three Gorges". It condenses the essence of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, and there are many unique landscapes that are comparable to them, allowing you to feast your eyes. The underground Three Gorges include Xiaokui Gorge, Xiao Wu Gorge and Xiao Xiling Gorge. They are majestic, magical, spectacular and unpredictable, like sitting in a well and looking at the sky. After the river was closed, part of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River became the underwater Three Gorges. Our underground Three Gorges can just make up for this shortcoming in tourism. "Three Gorges Shu Road". People say that the road to Shu is difficult, and it is more difficult than climbing to the sky. It seems that it is indeed more difficult to walk. "The hanging monk stone". It turns out there is an allusion here! It is said that Meng Liang, a general of the Song Dynasty, wanted to dig a ladder to heaven on the stone wall at night in order to secretly transport Yang Jiye's body back to the viewing platform on the top of the mountain. Unexpectedly, he was discovered by a monk. The monk imitated the crow of a rooster. Meng Liang thought that daybreak was coming, so he stopped. Excavation. After Meng Liang knew the truth, he hung the monk upside down on the cliff. Later, the monk turned into stone, so the sayings of Meng Liang's Ladder and Hanging the Monk upside down were born. Landscapes such as "Heavenly Horses and Sky", "Wushan Tianshui Waterfall", "Wushan Stone Waterfall", "Tie Suo Bridge", "Wushan Town Stone". What is particularly eye-catching is the six characters "Wuxia Gorge is surrounded by heavy rocks", which were written by the ancient military strategist Zhuge Liang when he came to the Three Gorges. "Nine bends and eighteen bends", this section of the scenery is winding and winding. The shape of stalactites looks like Confucius and his disciples traveling around the world? The entire scenic tour in the cave lasts for two hours, including crossing underground rivers, passing five passes, viewing six waterfalls, drinking from nine springs, visiting nine palaces, crossing twelve gorges, and enjoying the wonderful scenery of the Shandong Underground Grand Canyon, the longest cave in the north of the Yangtze River.