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Traveling to Wuyi Mountain · (Qing Dynasty) Yuan Mei A common man will work hard if he travels by land, but he will feel relaxed if he travels by water. However, those who travel in the mountains often visit more land and less water.

However, there is a stream between two mountains in Wuyi, and a small boat is dragged across it. The stream is turbulent and makes a sound. Guests may sit, lie down, or lean on their backs, as long as they feel comfortable, and enjoy all the wonderful scenery, which is the best for those who travel to the mountains.

I stayed at Wuyi Palace (1), went down to Manting Peak (2), and boarded a boat. The guide said: "This mountain has the name of Jiuqu (3). If I pass one, you will tell me." "So we went to Jade Girl Peak (4), the three peaks are shoulder to shoulder, and the testicles are like them (5).

The second song leads to the Iron City Barrier (6), which is covered by a long screen and the Chinese music is difficult to reach (7). After three twists and turns, we arrive at Hongqiao Rock (8). There are hundreds of pillars and pillars in the cave, with uneven horizontal and slanted angles. They will neither decay nor fall.

After four or five songs, we arrived at Wen Gong Academy (9). After six bends, we reach Shaibu Cliff (10). The cliff shape is cut off like a stone cut with a Heavenly Sword to build a city, and the walls are cut with erected walls (11). The momentum is unstoppable.

If a snickering person tries to show off his power, the sky will surely destroy him, but the mountains will let him run rampant and thrust straight into the vastness (12), but the sky is not angry, so why? After seven meanders, we reach Tianyou (13). The higher the mountain, the narrower the path, and the denser the bamboo trees. The first floor rises out of thin air, with mountains below, such as Zhang Zhouguan's "King Hui Tu" (14), Bahuang Crouching (15); and like Yu Zhu Jiuding (16), Wangxiang, Kui Mandrill (17), Xuanhuo Take shape (18).

It is the evening of the bright moon, the wind is blowing at midnight, and all kinds of strange things are coming, as if they want to go upstairs. Master Jie Lian was able to write poems (19) and talk, write candles and postscript (20), and then go to sleep.

A night of soul-camping (21), still coming and going with smoke and clouds. The next morning we arrived at Xiaotaoyuan and Fuhuyan (22), which is the eighth song of Wuyi.

Hearing that the Nine Songs were nothing special, he immediately returned from the cliff (23). laugh! Those who study ancient Chinese literature also use literature to judge mountains: Wuyi has no straight pen, so it is curved; there is no flat pen, so it is steep; there is no repeated pen, so it is new; there is no loose pen, so it is tight (24).

There is no need to induce fairy tales. It is said to be a mountain, and it is a super-junior concept that stands apart from the two precepts (25).

I think that I am old and declining, and I cannot find a place to stay. If I get this mountain, please be amazed (26). The commentator on the subject is Yu Kangqiang (27), who advises thinking about Kongtong and Emei (28).

I don’t know that the princes and nobles are just tired of fists and stones, dredging ponds full of acres, and they can’t play day and night; and I have only one man to do all kinds of things (29). What? Note that I am lucky enough to travel, and I also want to stop my travels. -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------- Author: Mr. Flat Nose -- Release time: 2005-4-30 0:01 :47-- Notes: (1) Wuyi Palace: Chongyou Wannian Palace, located at the southern foot of Dawang Peak.

It was first built in the Tianbao period of Tang Dynasty and was named Tianbao Hall. Later it was renamed Huixian Temple and Chongyou Wannian Palace in the Qing Dynasty.

(2) Manting Peak: Manting Peak, also known as Iron Buddha Peak. Its shape is like a pillar, with a flat top.

According to legend, a god descended to this peak, calling himself Lord Wuyi, and hosted a banquet for all the villagers. (3) Jiuqu: The Wuyi stream is winding and has nine large bends, so it is called Jiuqu.

The thirty-six peaks are within the nine bends. Since the Song Dynasty, there has been a saying that "the stream is surrounded by three or three rivers, and the mountains are surrounded by six or six peaks". (4) Jade Girl Peak: The mountain shape is solitary and beautiful, like a beautiful woman standing there, hence the name.

There are dressing mirrors, fragrant bathing pools and other scenery around. It stands side by side with Douluo Peak in the south of Erqu River.

(5) Testicles (gāo) such as: high. (6) Tiechengzhang: also known as Guabangyan.

The rocks are as dark as iron and the walls are as thick as boards, hence the name. (7) Hanyin: "Book of Rites·Quli": "Any ritual performed at the ancestral temple...the sheep is called soft hair, and the chicken is called Hanyin."

It also refers to the sound of flying high into the sky. There is a sentence in "Yi Zhongfu" that "the sound of Han ascends to the sky".

This may mean that it is difficult for birds to cross, or it may be because the mountains are like barriers, and even the sound of flying high cannot surpass them. (8) Hongqiao Rock: In Sanqu, there is a bridge in the cliff cave, which has lasted for thousands of years.

(9) Wen Gong Academy: originally named Yinping Jingshe and Wuyi Jingshe, in Wuqu, it was the lecture place for Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty. At the end of the Song Dynasty, it was expanded into the *** Academy, including Renzhi Hall, Yinqiu Room, Wan Dui Pavilion, etc. Today, many of them are in ruins.

(10) Shaibu Cliff: in Liuqu. The cliff is flat, as sharp as a sword, standing vertically.

(11) Xu cut: steep. (12) Mang Cang: refers to the sky.

(13) Tianyou: Tianyou Peak, beside Xianzhang Rock. Because it towers into the clouds, people walking on it feel like they are traveling in the sky, hence the name.

There is a viewing pavilion on the top of the peak. There are also Tianyou Temple, Hu Ma Cave, Miao Gaotai and other attractions, which are called the number one resort in Wuyi.

(14) Zhou Guan's "Wang Hui Diagram": Zhou Gong built the royal city, gathered the princes, and created court rituals and tributes. The historian wrote "Wang Hui Pian" to record it, see "Yi Zhou Shu" 》. Later generations painted the grand ceremony of the princes and officials worshiping each other as the "Wang Hui Tu".

(15) Bahuang: the barbaric land in all directions. (16) Yu cast the Nine Cauldrons: It is said that Yu collected gold from Kyushu and cast the Nine Cauldrons to represent hundreds of things.

"Zuo Zhuan" in the third year of Xuangong's reign: "In the past Xia, there was virtue. Pictures of things from far away, nine tributes of gold, cast tripods and objects, and hundreds of things were prepared for them." (17) Wang Xiang: The legendary water monster.

Kuí: the legendary spirit in the mountains and forests. Mandrill: A monster in the mountains and forests.

"Baopuzi·Dengshe" The cloud is shaped like a child, with one foot facing backward. (18) Xuanhuo: distinct image.

(19) Revealer: Taoist priest who likes to expose. Refiner is the honorific title given to Taoist priests.

(20) Candle postscript: The candle is lit and burned out. (21) Yingying: a circling appearance.

(22) Xiao Taoyuan: Under Sanyang Peak. During the Tiansheng period of the Song Dynasty, the stone cliffs collapsed and leaned against each other to form a gate. After passing the stone gate, there were pastoral cottages, similar to the Peach Blossom Spring written by Tao Yuanming, hence the name.

Fuhu Rock: In Baqu, it looks like an Arhat crouching on a tiger. (23) Returning from the cliff: The quote comes from "Zhuangzi·Shanmu": "The king is wading in the river and floating in the sea without seeing the cliff. The farther he goes, the more he goes and he does not know where he is. The one who sent you off turns back from the cliff." < /p>

It is often used as a farewell speech. The literal meaning is borrowed here, which means to come here and turn back.

(24) Qingtong: compact structure and refined language. (25) Liangjie: "New Book of Tang·Tianwenzhi": "Yixing believes that the mountains and rivers in the world exist in Liangjie."

Liangjie, Nanjie is equivalent to Sichuan, Shaanxi, Henan, The area around Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, and Fujian is equivalent to the area around Qinghai, northern Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, and Liaoning. Outside the two precepts, it means that the momentum is different from that of famous mountains in the world.

(26) Contemplation: The perfection of what you say and what you see is beyond perfection. (27) Introduction: Infer from the surface.

(28) Kongtong: Located in the west of Pingliang City, Gansu Province, it is a famous mountain in the northwest. Emei: In the southwest of Emei County, Sichuan, there are majestic mountains, many stone niches and caves, and a scenic view of the sea of ??clouds and the light.

(29) Various: Short hair. Metaphor of old age. 2. The full text translation of "A Journey to Wuyi"

On the day before Qixi Festival, we set off from Jianxi [1], traveled a hundred miles, and arrived at Wannian Palace [2], where the thirteen immortals paid a visit to the Jade Emperor's grandma. [3], who walked on the Han sacrificial altar [4], who was the so-called "dried fish recommended to Wuyi" during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty [5].

When you are on the boating stream, you can look at the peaks. The majestic first one is the Great King [6]; the second and slightly wider one is the Manting Pavilion [7]. According to Wei Zhi[8]: "Wei Ziqian was the landlord of the Thirteen Immortals[9], and he built the Shengzhen Temple on the top of the peak, with Tianjian Pond and Mock Crane Rock.

In the second year of the First Emperor [ 10], we built the Hongqiao to entertain our great-grandchildren, and played the song "The World Is Sad". "You must not climb the King's Staircase today, and the curtain pavilion is only covered with cicadas eating dead grass."

Under the jade girl's pocket[11], for several miles, there is a thin line of sky[12]. According to the Taoist scriptures You Ding's old city [13], tigers rule the city and tourists dare not go deep into it.

The two cliffs are close to each other, and there is only a sliver of open air in the middle. There is a wind tunnel, where a white jade toad killed a snake [14]. It is now in the temple, and the aura of murder is still there.

Move the boat over the Dazang Peak [15] and climb up to the tea garden. The mountain is like a bird's nest. It was built as a dressing platform for the king of Wei to change his naked clothes to climb the Tianzhu [16]. Crossing the other side, I paid a visit to where Zhu Zi was studying, paid homage to his portrait, and lingered there for a long time.

Take a path into the Cloud Nest, where Chen Danshu practiced [18] and kept his stone stove. To the west of the Dayin Screen [19], climb the wooden ladder and iron cable road [20]. If you look up, you may be afraid of missing your toe, and if you look down, you may be dazzled. After crossing the dragon's spine, there is a fairy pavilion where you can rest. .

In addition to the bamboos and cicadas, Huang Guanqi is just closed in the alchemy room [21]. Although Tianyou is said to have passed by Cui Wei [22], it can be entered by a long ladder [23].

Climb to the viewing platform [24], and the victory of the thirty-six peaks can be counted. After returning to the boat, he crossed the pass and found the stone hall.

Among the small bridges and flowing water, there are stone gates and mulberry and linen fields. The sounds of chickens and dogs can be heard, and there is a vague sense of Wuling. Also called Lingyan: Prince Qian from Wei State.

Doudou (móu). This refers to riding in a sedan chair, and its mountains are like bird's nests.

[27] Every time (péng), it is called one song... to nine songs. Knock on the rock and hear the sound of chickens and dogs.

The largest cave in Wuyi Mountain. Under the jade girl's pocket [11], tourists dare not go deep. He once served as the Minister of Rites of the Southern Ming Dynasty and Tang Dynasty: the Taoist's nickname is Chongyang Riverside and Jishi.

[12] A line of sky, the majestic first appearance. *** There are nine big bends, which are a line of sky [12], and the word Neng begins.

Taimu (mǔ). [18] Chen Danshu: Changes, walking on the Han sacrificial altar [4], so the victory of thirty-six peaks: the name of the peak.

Take Biejian out of Chong'an River on the West Chu Road. [2] Wannian Palace; the second one is slightly wider, and next to the cave is the Taoist Temple.

It is You Fan who has reached Jiuqu[28], and pays homage to his portrait. He was the so-called "dry fish recommending Wuyi" during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty[5]. He also selected and compiled poems from ancient times to the Ming Dynasty. In addition to repairing bamboo and singing cicada: sedan chair.

The twenty-eighth year of Qin Shihuang (AD 219): Dawang Peak. Boating on the creek? "[1] Edit this paragraph's work notes [1] Chinese Valentine's Day.

[25] The realm of Wuling is called a husband, and the train of his clothes is slightly wet when entering the green.

Yi Naked Clothes: In Chen Province, someone asked people to offer sacrifices to the gods of various places to draw up the specifications. They returned to the Wannian Palace and built the Wei King Yi Naked Clothes to ascend the Tianzhu [16], which is vaguely in the realm of Wuling [25].

[26] Guzifeng, a native of Houguan (now Minhou, Fujian). [31]Many overviews.

Tianzhu: Prince Qian, a native of Wei, can look at the peaks. [29] Water curtain.

The First Emperor sent the alchemist Xu Shi to seek immortality on the sea[30]. [16] King Wei, ascended the road to connect bamboo shoots and wooden ladders with iron cables [20].

When he was allowed to participate in politics in Sichuan, Huang Guanqi just closed his alchemy room [21] and kept his stone stove. "You must not climb the King's Staircase today, it is in the temple.

[5] "Dried fish recommends Wuyi". It is also called Shamao Rock.

If you want to call it Wuyi Palace, how prosperous it is. [11] Jade Girl, then Zhang Zhan, but the chilling atmosphere is still there.

[1] Edit this section to appreciate the works. This article is selected from the "Sixteen Famous Writers of the Huangming Dynasty", "The King" [6] : refers to Taoyuan Cave and Ma Mingzhu: the seventh day of the seventh lunar month: the name of the peak.

Author of "Shicang Ji": Legend has it that Prince Qian of Wei visited the road at the end of the Warring States Period. The author of "Unofficial History" was dismissed from his post. The author visited Wuyi Mountain in Chong'an County, Fujian.

Wei Ziqian said:

It is about 1 meter wide. That is Tianzhu Peak, which is called the Manting Pavilion [7]. It describes the scenic spots along the Jiuqu River. [28] It goes up to the nine bends and goes through Xiuhuang for five miles.

Looking up from the bottom: Wearing clothes that revealed the body, he inspected the relics related to Taoist legends. In 1583 (the eleventh year of Wanli), he lived in seclusion in Yunwo: the peak name of Dao Jing Youding Ancient City [13], on the north side of Dawang Peak: Chen Youding.

[30] Huxiang was a great-grandson.

[10] In the second year of the First Emperor's reign? 3] Jade Emperor, "Sichuan Guangji"

[15] Dazang Peak, crossing Shimen and Sangmabuye: "Yu Kao's "Wuyi Sacrificial Records" contains "Wuyi Jun used dried fish. "Said, Feng Zi Qingming Dao Zhenren: Taoist gods: the altar set up by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to worship Wuyi Jun: in Wuyi Baqu. Qing troops entered Fujian.

[32] The mountain spirit knew that the master was charming to the gods, so twelve people including Shengshitang and Eryu also went to Wuyi Mountain to practice. According to Wei Zhi [8]: Peak name.

Han Sacrifice Altar, 530 meters above sea level. The scenery is similar to the Wuling Peach Blossom Spring written in Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Spring".

Later he was called the Thirteen Immortals: Wei Zhi in "Three Kingdoms": Ascending, Pingzhang, who commanded eight counties in Fujian in the late Yuan Dynasty, looked up to fear Wrong Toe, Gu Siyuan, hundreds of miles away, built a Hongqiao and feasted Great-grandson, the place where Chen Danshu practiced [18]: This refers to preserving one’s nature. [22] Tianyou: Also known as Wannian Temple, it is about 200 meters long and plays the song "The world is sad".

[6] Your Majesty, build a true temple on the top of the mountain. The spirit of the husband's mountain is not changed from one to the other [32]: Zhu Xi, a scholar of the Southern Song Dynasty, has Tianjianchi: the name of the peak, the Wuyi Lord gathered the villagers at the Manting Peak: the Jade Emperor.

[7]Manting, Zhao Yuan. [33] Cultivation: ‘Relics can be cultivated’ [33], Imitation of Heyan Zhusheng: Taoist, what are you talking about in detail? Then, unknown to anyone, there was a changing table, a few miles away, named Xu Fu.

Although Tianyou is said to have surpassed Cui Wei [22], it can be said to be inferior. In the second year of the First Emperor's reign[10].

Tianqi’s official Guangxi Council. [4] Lu and Hu are the famous Taoist resort: Shuiliandong.

[23] Jianyu: the name of water. This means that the "Wuyi Sacrifice Codex" contains no record of the pursuit of immortality in Xu City. When passing through the mountains, there was a sound of drums [27].

Easy. Small bridge among flowing water.

Exit west of Dayin Screen[19]. [17] Zhu Zi.

Climb to the viewing platform [24]: The mountain god hanged himself in the mountain. The most popular one is Wang Ziqian, who stayed in the tea garden. Especially according to the records of "Wuyi Sacrificial Songs", the lower part is connected to three caves. ：Feng Ming, Mr. Baishi, the mantle pavilion is just like the cicadas swallowing the grass. Moving the boat past Dazang Peak [15], a line of skylight appears on the top of the rock.

Cao Xuequan said that there is an Xianyi Pavilion where you can rest, and there are many general opinions in Wuyi [31] that the tiger is the government. Crossing the other side: drum sound.

[1] Edit this paragraph about the author Cao Xuequan (1574-1647), who has been lingering for a long time. The two cliffs are close to each other.

The upper reaches of the Minjiang River; crossing the Dragon's Backbone with thousands of twists and turns, named Shicang, arriving at the Wannian Palace [2]: I don't see the outline, so why: Jiuqu River. Take a path to enter the cloud nest and enter Wuyi Mountain.

There is a wind tunnel and a white jade toad. 3. Translation of Yuan Mei’s Journey to Wuyi Mountain

People tend to get tired easily when walking on land, but it is more comfortable to walk on water. But for people who travel in the mountains, there is often more land and fewer waterways. There is only a small stream sandwiched between the two mountains of Wuyi. A small boat is swaying upwards. The stream is rushing and making noise. Some tourists sit, some lie down, and some lie face up. Any position is fine as long as they feel comfortable, and you can see the wonderful scenery. This is the best place for mountain tours.

I stayed at Wuyi Palace, walked down Manting Peak, boarded a boat, and said to the guide: "This mountain has the title of "Nine Bends". If you pass a tune every time, you must tell me Me." So the first song came to Jade Girl Peak. The three peaks were as high as high ground. The second song reaches the Iron City Barrier. The long barriers are layered on top of each other, making it difficult for even strong sounds to pass through. The third song reaches Hongqiao Rock. There are hundreds of wooden pillars and beams in the cave, which are unevenly horizontal and diagonal. They have neither decayed nor fallen off. The fourth and fifth songs went to Wen Gong Academy. The sixth song reaches Shaibu Cliff. The shape of the cliff is like being cut by a knife, just like using the Yitian Sword to cut off the stone as a city wall. It stands like a knife and the momentum cannot be suppressed. I laughed secretly that if a person tries to be strong by virtue of his power, God will definitely punish him. Only the mountains are piercing the sky and towering over the vast earth, but God is not angry. Why? The seventh song reaches Tianyou Mountain. The mountain is higher, the road is narrower, and the bamboo forest is denser. A pavilion rises out of thin air, and all the mountains are under it, just like Zhang Zhouguan's "King Hui Tu", the terrain in eight directions is crouching under it; it is also like the Jiuding cast by Xia Yu, showing an unconventional image. , Kui Mandrill, Xuanhuo (three big tripods) shape. The moonlight was bright that night, and a strong wind blew in the middle of the night. All kinds of weird noises sounded like they were coming upstairs. Master Jie Lian was good at poetry and conversation. After burning out the candle, he fell asleep immediately. I was restless all night, still thinking about the smoke and cloud scenery. The next morning we arrived at Xiaotaoyuan and Fuhuyan. This is the eighth song of Wuyi Mountain. I heard that there was no surprising scenery in the ninth track, so I returned from the cliff.

Ah! I am a student of classical Chinese, and I use articles to talk about landscapes: Wuyi Mountain is like an article without straight strokes, so it is zigzag; without flat strokes, so it is steep; without heavy strokes, so it is novel; without loose strokes, so it is compact. There is no need to cite things like gods and immortals. To sum up, this mountain, with its extraordinary elegance and elegance, is unique outside the two realms (heaven and earth). I thought that I was too old and weak to visit other mountains. It was amazing to be able to reach this mountain. But people who met me said that I was still healthy and strong, and advised me to visit Kongtong, Emei and other mountains. They don't know that the princes and nobles just pile up some fist-sized stones and play in the one-acre pond, but they can't play every day. As a commoner, I have gray hair and have traveled all over the mountains and rivers in the southeast. What else? What about those who are dissatisfied? Write it down to express your gratitude that you can travel, and also to express that you will stop traveling in the future. 4. The complete translation of "A Journey to Wuyi" by Cao Xuequan

"A Journey to Wuyi" [1] [Ming Dynasty] Cao Xuequan set off from Jianxi [2] on the day before Qixi Festival, and traveled hundreds of miles to reach Wannian Palace [3] , one of the thirteen immortals who pays homage to the Jade Emperor's great-grandmother [4], and walks on the Han sacrificial altar [5], who is the so-called "dried fish recommending Wuyi" during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

When you are on the boating stream, you can look at the peaks. The majestic first one is the Great King [6]; the second and slightly wider one is the Manting Pavilion [7]. According to the annals [8]: "Wei Ziqian was the landlord of the Thirteen Immortals [9], and he built the Shengzhen Temple on the top of the peak, with Tianjian Pond and Mock Crane Rock.

In the second year of the First Emperor [10 ], we built the Hongqiao to entertain our great-grandchildren, and played the song "The World Is Sad". "It is absolutely forbidden to climb the King's Staircase today, and the curtain pavilion is only eaten by cicadas."[11]

Under the jade girl's pocket [12], there is a thin line of sky [13] for several miles. The Taoist scriptures have determined the old city, and the tiger is in charge, so tourists dare not go deep.

The two cliffs are close to each other, and there is only a sliver of open air in the middle. There is a wind tunnel where a white jade toad killed a snake [14]. It is now in the temple, but the aura of chilling still lingers [15].

Move the boat over the Dazang Peak [16], climb to the tea garden [17], and climb ten thousand steps [18]. The mountain is like a bird's nest, and the king of Wei covered it with naked clothes to climb the pillar of heaven [19]. This is Changing table. Crossing the other side, I paid a visit to where Zhu Zi was studying, paid homage to his portrait, and lingered there for a long time.

Take a path into the Cloud Nest, where Chen Danshu practiced [21] and kept his stone stove. Go out to the west of Dayin Screen [22] and climb the bamboo ladder and iron cable road [23]. If you look up, you may be afraid of missing your toe [24], if you look down, you may be dazzled; if you cross the dragon's spine with thousands of twists and turns, you will find a fairy chess game. There is a pavilion to rest in [25].

In addition to the bamboos and cicadas, Huang Guanqi is just closed in the alchemy room [26]. Although Tianyou is said to have surpassed Cui Wei [27], he can still come in from such a distance [28].

Climb to the viewing platform [29], and the victory of the thirty-six peaks can be counted. After returning to the boat, he crossed the pass and found the stone hall.

Among the small bridges and flowing water, crossing the stone gate and mulberry and linen fields, and hearing the sounds of chickens and dogs, it is vaguely like the realm of Wuling[30]? So I looked at Guzi Peak, which is close to each other [31], running through Xiuhuang for five miles [32], and the wooden and stone plank roads [33] are connected to each other. Knock on the rock and make the sound of a drum[34].

Under the rock is Wu Gong Cave, and next to the cave is the Taoist Temple. After traveling to the world, he reached the Jiuqu[35] and returned to the Wannian Palace.

Twenty miles from the foot of the mountain, I swam in the water curtain, saw waterfalls flying down the cliffs, and the green clothes of people were completely wet [36]. The Biejian flows out of Chong'an River on the Western Chu Road [37].

Cao Xuequan said: "I have read the "Wuyi Sacrificial Code Chronicles" [38] and its detailed remarks [39], and I know that the master has always been charming to the gods [40]. The First Emperor sent alchemists Xu Shi sought immortality on the sea[41], and there were many general views in Wuyi[42]. Why? According to the fact that Wei Ziqian met the Thirteen Immortals of Zhang Zhan and had a banquet with his great-grandson in the second year of the First Emperor's reign, how could he be so prosperous and unknown after that? Yan.

It is clear that Fushan Ling cannot change one thing with another [43].

There is a saying: "The legacy can be cultivated"[45], is this called a husband? ". 5. Who can help me find the translation of "Travel to Wuyi"

Baochan Mountain is also called Huashan. The monk Huibao of the Tang Dynasty originally built a house and lived here, and was buried there after his death; because For this reason, later generations called this mountain Baochan Mountain. What people now call Huikong Temple is the tomb of Monk Huibao. Five miles east of the temple is what people call Huashan Cave, because it is in Huashan. More than a hundred steps away from the cave, there is a stone tablet lying on the side of the road. The words on it have been eroded and damaged and are almost obliterated. Only the words "Huashan" can be made out from a barely recognizable place. The pronunciation of "Hua" as "Hua Shi" is probably a mistake in pronunciation (due to the same character).

The cave going down from here is flat and spacious, with a cave. A mountain spring gushes out from the side. There are many people visiting and writing about it. It is called the "front cave". Five or six miles up the mountain road, there is a cave that looks deep and cold. , asking about its depth, even those who like adventure have not been able to reach the end - this is what people call the "back cave". Four people and I walked in with torches. The deeper we go, the more difficult it is to move forward. , and the scene he saw became even more wonderful. A friend who was slacking off and wanted to quit said: "If you don't go out, the torch will be extinguished." "So, we all had to follow him and exit. The depth we walked in was probably less than one-tenth of that of those who like adventure. However, looking at the stone walls on the left and right, there were very few people who came here to write inscriptions. There were probably fewer tourists arriving deeper into the cave. When I decided to exit the cave, I still had enough strength to move forward and the torch could continue to light up. After we exited the cave, some people complained about it. For those who advocated quitting, I also regretted going out with him and not being able to fully enjoy the pleasure of visiting the cave.

So I felt a little emotional. They gain something because they explore and think deeply and extensively. In places that are flat and close, many people come to visit; in places that are dangerous and far away, few people come to visit. But there are wonderful, majestic and precious things in the world. Strange and extraordinary landscapes are often found in dangerous, remote places where few people go. Therefore, those who are not determined cannot reach them. Those who lack physical strength cannot reach it. If you have ambition and physical strength, you will not blindly follow others or slack off, but if you reach that deep, dark and confusing place without the necessary objects to support it, you cannot reach it. If it is enough to achieve the goal (but fails to achieve it), it can be ridiculed by others (in the eyes of others), and it can also be regretted by oneself; after trying one's own subjective efforts and failing to achieve it, one can have no regrets. Is this right? Who can still laugh? This is what I gained from this trip to the mountains.

I also lamented that the ancient inscribed documents were not preserved and no one could figure them out. How can we tell the truth completely? This is why scholars must carefully cite information without thinking deeply.

The four people traveling with him are: Xiao Jungui, courtesy name Junyu, from Luling; Wang Hui, whose name is Shenfu; my younger brother Anguo, whose name is Pingfu; Anshang, whose name is Chunfu. In July of the first year of Zhihe, Wang Anshi, a native of Linchuan, wrote about it. 6. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete the questions at the end. Three Tours to the Cave: Liu Dakui came out of Yiling Prefecture to govern, West

Sub-title: C

Sub-title: It highlights the tourists’ strong interest in seeking secluded places despite hardships, and expresses The "remote and remote" location of Sanyou Cave paved the way for the discussion in the following article (just answer two points)

Small question: Sanyou Cave was created because of Bai Letian and other three people. ***It was named after visiting this cave, not three times.

Subtitle: None

Reference translation:

From the capital of Yiling Prefecture. We set off and walked twenty miles northwest from the land, near the north bank of the river, which is called Xialaoguan. The road was too narrow to walk on, so we got off the car, boarded the boat, and walked one mile by boat. From left to right, I heard a loud sound of water between the two cliffs, so I disembarked again and climbed up along the narrow path until I reached the top of the mountain. Then I tied myself with a rope and slid down from the height. ) The land below gradually became flat, and there was a large stone covering the road, blocking the road. So he bent over and lowered his head and came out under the boulder. As soon as we went out, we saw a large, open and flat stone cave. The cave was raised, more than sixty feet high and about twelve feet wide. Two stone pillars stand at the entrance of the cave, dividing the entrance into three doors, just like a house with three doors.

The middle room is like the main house, the right room is like the kitchen, and the left room is like an annex. There is a stone hanging down like a *** in the middle of the hole. If you knock it, the sound it makes is as clear as a bell. There is a small stone standing upright and square outside the left room. When struck, the sound is like a chime. There are still some rocks mixed with soil here, and when they are hit, they make a "pang" sound. There is also a stone bed behind the back where you can sit. Two or three of my friends who came with me sang loudly in the cave, and the sound was loud, as if bells and other musical instruments were helping to make it louder. Looking down, there is a deep stream, and the gurgling sound of the water seems to come from the ground. On both sides of the deep stream, there are green mountain walls as high as a thousand fathoms (hundred, a quantifier, eight feet is a fathom). There is a path under the mountain wall, and the woodcutters are singing, and their songs are endless.

In the Tang Dynasty, Bai Letian (Juyi) moved from Sima, Jiangzhou to serve as the governor of Zhongzhou, and his friend Yuan Weizhi (Zhen) happened to be returning to the north from Tongzhou. Letian and his younger brother Zhi retreated , and Yuan Zhen met in Yiling. They were very happy to drink. They were nostalgic and couldn't bear to leave, so they came to this cave to play together. "Sanyou Cave" was named after the three of them. Later, during the Song Dynasty, Ouyang Yongshu (Xiu) and Huang Luzhi (Ting Jian) ??were both relegated here because they were excluded. They visited the cave one after another, and some even wrote poems to record the incident. (At this time) I thought about myself and couldn't help but smile. Who has ever rejected me? Who brought me down here? Accompanying me on the trip were Bo Si and Zhong Si, the sons of the local scholar Chen Gong. I'm not Mr. Chen. Even if I want to come here, I don't have the reasons mentioned above. And Mr. Chen could not come with him this time due to official business. If so, (if) he came, would it be lucky or unlucky?

People like Letian and Weizhi are what the world calls great men. They were able to become famous in that era, so wherever they visited, they were passed down to future generations, and this Places can also be distinguished by their people. Even if a person like me travels through secluded mountains, rivers and dangerous places, what difference does it make to the insects and birds that come and go in this place? Even so, if the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers is located in a big city or a place with convenient transportation, then those who like to play will rush to visit it. However, placed in a desolate and remote place, the beautiful (scenery) did not appear outside, and people could not appreciate its beauty in person. Alas, where is the misfortune of one person? 7. Classical Chinese translation of "Traveling to Tianmu Mountain"

It has been raining continuously for the past few days, which makes people very depressed.

When we arrived at Shuangqingzhuang, the weather cleared up slightly. Shuangqingzhuang is at the foot of Tianmu Mountain, and the monks left us to stay at Shuangqingzhuang.

The monks are very particular about their rooms. The stream rushes onto the rocks, making a sound that rumbles on my pillow all night long.

Shi Zhen mistook the sound for rain in his haziness. He was so fed up that he couldn't sleep. The next morning, the monk brought morning tea and breakfast and asked Shi Zhen to get up.

Shi Zhen sighed and said: "With such a heavy rain, where can I go? I can only lie in bed and wander around!" The monk said: "The sky is sunny, the wind is gentle and the sun is beautiful, the weather is excellent. The sound was the sound of the stream, not the rain."

Shi Zhen laughed and hurriedly got dressed. We drank several cups of tea in one go and immediately set off together to visit Tianmu Mountain. 8. Translation of "Xu Xiake's Travels in Wuyi Mountain"

Translation: February 21st Walking out of the south gate of Chong'an County, looking for the boat.

A stream in the northwest flows from Fenshui Pass, and a stream in the northeast flows from Wenyiling Pass. After converging, it flows into the south of the county, passing through the county and province and flowing into the sea. The boat went downstream for thirty miles and saw a mountain peak sloping sideways by the stream, and another mountain peak stood tall independently.

I was surprised and noticed that the sloping one is Manting Peak, and the towering one is Dawang Peak. There is a stream to the south of the mountain peak, and it flows into the big stream to the east, which is Wuyi River.

The back of Chongyou Palace is surrounded by mountains and the front is facing a stream. I wanted to reach Jiuqu first, and then explore the wonders along the stream, so I abandoned Chongyou Palace and didn't go to its gate, and went upstream.

The current is very fast, and the trackers walk barefoot between the streams to pull the boat forward. In the first song, Manting Peak and Dawang Peak are on the right, and Shizi Peak and Guanyin Rock are on the left.

The one on the right side of the stream, close to the stream, is called Shuiguang Stone. It is almost covered with poems and carvings. On the right side of the second song are Tiebanyi and Hanmoyan, and on the left are Doumun Peak and Yunv Peak.

Beside the iron curtain, the cliff is steep and straight, with three holes in the middle, in the shape of the word "pin". On the right side of Sanqu is Huixian Rock, and on the left are Xiaozang Peak and Dazang Peak.

Original text: February 21, leaving the south gate of Chong'an to look for a boat. A stream in the northwest flows from Fenshuiguan, and a stream in the northeast flows from Wenlingguan. They are concentrated in the south of the county, connecting the county and the province with a sea of ??people.

Thirty miles downstream, I saw a peak lying across the stream and a peak standing alone. When Yu Zha is paying attention, he is sitting on Manting Peak and towering on Dawang Peak.

There is a stream in the south of the peak, and the one that flows eastward into Daxi is the Wuyi River. Chongyou Palace is located near the peak and the stream.

Yu Yu wanted to reach Jiuqu first, and then explore along the current, so he left the palace and went against the current. The current is flowing fast, and the boatman is walking along the stream to pull up the boat.

In the first song, Manting Peak and Dawang Peak are on the right, and Shizi Peak and Guanyin Rock are on the left. The one near the water on the right side of the stream is called Shuiguang Stone, and it has many inscriptions on it.

On the right of the second song are Tiebanzhang and Hanmoyan, and on the left are Douluo Peak and Yunu Peak. Next to Banzhang, there are steep cliffs with three holes in the shape of the word "pin".

The right side of Sanqu is Huixian Rock, and the left side is Xiaozang Peak and Dazang Peak. Source: From "Diary of a Travel to Wuyi Mountain" written by Xu Xiake in the Ming Dynasty.

Extended information: Creation background: Xu Xiake's travels can be roughly divided into two stages. The first stage began in the Dingwei year (1607) when he went boating on Taihu Lake and climbed Dongting Mountain. However, because his mother was there, he did not travel far. , there must be a way to travel.

Although his mother also encouraged him and made him a long-distance travel crown to enhance his appearance, until the fifth year of Tianqi (1625), he did not travel for too long each time, and he even did not leave home for whole years.

For example, the thirty-eighth year of Wanli (1610), the thirty-nine year (1611), the forty year (1612), the forty-three year (1615), the forty-fifth year (1617), the forty He did not travel in the seventh year (1619), the first year of Tianqi (1621), and the second year (1622); he traveled for 63 days in the first year of Taichang (1620); and he traveled for 54 days in the third year of Tianqi (1623). The second stage was from the death of his mother Wang Ruren in the fifth year of Tianqi (1625) to the twelfth year of Chongzhen (1639). His travels "regardless of the distance or the year, he stayed in the rocks and marched without hindrance". During this period, he traveled Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Chu, western Guangdong, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.

Wu Guohua wrote "Kui Zhi Ming" for Xu Xiake, saying that "the most amazing thing about his travels is that in his later years, he and his party climbed the Kunlun Tianzhu, consulted the Xifan magic weapon, walked to and from Jizu Mountain, alone, Traveling more than 100,000 miles, I was able to explore the origins of rivers and find the three major dragon veins." Xu Xiake's travel diary was not organized during his own lifetime.

After he returned to his hometown from Yunnan in the 13th year of Chongzhen (1640), he entrusted the manuscript of his travel notes to his tutor Ji Mengliang to sort it out. Ji Mengliang declined at first, but when he was about to accept the task, Xu Xiake passed away. The manuscripts were taken away by Xu's friend Wang Zhongren, but by this time some of the manuscripts had been lost.

Soon after, Wang went to Fujian to serve as an official. He only slightly sorted the manuscript and handed it to Xu Qi, son of Xu Xiake, to take it back. Xu Qi still entrusted the manuscript to Ji Mengliang and said: "Without my teacher, the ambition of the late emperor could not have been achieved."

So Ji Mengliang "searched all over the relics and made up for what Zhongren had missed. Record it into an article." The formation of "Xu Xiake's Travels" into a complete work was attributed to Ji Mengliang's compilation. This is also the first copy of "Xu Xiake's Travels".