High school politics final exam paper and answers

1. Multiple-choice questions (50 points, 2 points for each question)

1. "Ally friend" Xiao Wang is a white-collar worker from a foreign company. From June 20 to 22, 2015 While traveling during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, he was inspired by the beautiful scenery and customs of various places. He brought his digital camera and took many wonderful photos, which he copied into CDs and sold to travel magazines when he returned to the city. The copied mountain scenery and local customs have become product descriptions ()

A. It has unique use value B. It is the product of human labor

C. It condenses human labor. And used for exchange D. It can give people spiritual enjoyment

2. Wang is studying in the United States and plans to purchase a laptop computer and settle the payment with US dollar cash or a credit card issued by a domestic bank. If you use a credit card, domestic banks will automatically convert US dollars into RMB for settlement based on the exchange rate at the time of consumption. It is now expected that the RMB will continue to appreciate. Assuming that the price and other factors remain unchanged, Wang's rational decision is ()

A. Purchase at spot and settle with credit card B. Purchase at spot and settle in US dollars in cash< /p>

C. Deferred purchase, settled by credit card D. Deferred purchase, settled in US dollars in cash

3. Assume that the value of unit M of goods produced by a country in 2014 is expressed in currency as 12 yuan, In 2015, the labor productivity of the department that produces this commodity increased by 20%. The total retail price of commodities in the country in 2015 was 1 trillion yuan, the number of currency circulations was 5 times, and the central bank actually issued 400 billion yuan of currency. With other conditions remaining unchanged, the price of commodity M in 2015 is ()

A. 5 yuan B. 15 yuan C. 20 yuan D. 7.2 yuan

4. The core publicity point of the "11?11" carnival is the 50% discount promotion (D1 in the picture is before the discount, D2 is after the discount). Discounts

The impact on consumer demand can be expressed as ()

5. In the past two years, free Internet WeChat users have grown rapidly, which has had an impact on the SMS sending volume of telecom operators. It caused quite an impact. Recently there has been talk of "WeChat charging users", but online surveys show that if WeChat charges, nearly 90% of users will switch to other free social software. When other conditions remain unchanged, the diagram that reflects the above information is ()

A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④

6. Both of the following ancient sayings can reflect " What can also embody "diligence, thrift, hard work, and moderate consumption" is ()

A. Farming and reading are the foundation, and diligence and thrift are the virtues. ——Shi Naian

B. Clothes are noble and clean, not luxurious. ——"Guidelines"

C. Frugality is the greatest virtue; extravagance is the greatest evil. ——"Zuo Zhuan"

D. Frugality and simplicity are human virtues; luxury and magnificence are human vices. ——Xue Xuan

7. Everything from baby diapers and pure water purification technology to satellite navigation systems and numerical control systems are inseparable from aerospace technology. With the passage of time, technological advancement and cost reduction, these things have slowly "stepped down from the altar" and become indispensable in people's daily lives. This shows that ()

① Production determines the quality and level of consumption ② Income is the premise and basis of consumption

③ Price changes affect people’s purchasing power ④ Consumption has an important reaction on production< /p>

　A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④

8. The figure below shows that Shanghai Petrochemical Co., Ltd. is

①A joint-stock system with obvious public ownership②Expanded ③ Enhanced the dominant position of public ownership ④ State-owned assets dominate the total social assets

A.①②③B.①③④C.③④D.②③

9. A few years ago, Mr. Wang invested 100,000 yuan to open a clothing store, which mainly sells novelty clothing and is welcomed by many young consumers. After several years of development, Mr. Wang and two other people have established a clothing company with capital (500,000 yuan), land (400,000 yuan), and equipment (300,000 yuan). Each party shall bear liability for compensation to the company within the limit of its capital contribution. This clothing company belongs to ()

A. A joint stock company B. A sole proprietorship company

C. A partnership D. Limited Liability Company

10. "Dear, you can also open a store." As a new product in the technological era, Weidian can be opened with just a mobile phone number. If Taobao is like a shopping mall, it is large and comprehensive. Just like roadside shops, they are more convenient. The rise of Weidian shows that ()

A. Weidian is more in line with social needs than Taobao. B. Weidian represents a higher level of productivity.

C. Scientific and technological progress can promote mass entrepreneurship D. Enterprise miniaturization is the future development trend

11. In May 2015, my country’s deposit insurance system was officially implemented. In accordance with the provisions of the deposit insurance system, members. Banks pay premiums to form an insurance fund. When a member bank goes bankrupt and liquidates, the bank insurance fund is used to reimburse depositors in accordance with regulations.

The positive significance of this system to the development of the banking industry is ()

① Prevent financial risks and stabilize financial order ② Enhance bank credit and promote equal competition among banks

③ Promote interest rate marketization, Increase bank income ④ Reduce bank operating risks and improve its competitiveness

A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

12. I often hear this sentence in stock review programs: "The stock market There are risks, and investment must be cautious. "People who are "floating in the stock market" need to carefully weigh ()

A. Expected dividends, bank interest rates, B. stock prices, and stock market conditions

C. Insurance coefficient, ownership authority D. Investment risk, investment income

Income distribution is a major issue in economic and social development, which is related to the vital interests of the people and the overall situation of reform, development and stability. Complete the next question.

13. The following options are in line with the basic principles of distribution of personal consumer goods ()

①Salary of employees of state-owned enterprises ②Annual salary of enterprise contractors

③ Bonuses for managers of foreign-funded enterprises ④ Income from farmers contracting land

A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④

14. The following diagrams are both conducive to maintaining economic stability and speed The income structure of residents that is conducive to the development of the country and the expansion of domestic demand is ()

15. Starting from May 10, 2015, the ad valorem tax rate in the cigarette wholesale link was increased from 5% to 11%, and the rate was 0.005 yuan per cigarette. Add specific tax. This move is conducive to ()

① Standardize market order and improve economic efficiency ② Adjust personal income and achieve social equity

③ Reduce cigarette sales and advocate green consumption ④ Increase fiscal revenue and optimize Resource Allocation

A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

16. China News Service, March 6, 2015, data show showed that in 2014, the national general public *** Fiscal revenue was 14.035 billion yuan, an increase of 1.114 billion yuan over the previous year, with a growth rate of 8.6%. Among them, tax revenue in general public fiscal revenue was 11,915.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.8%. This shows that ()

A. Our country’s tax revenue comes from the people and is used for the people

　B. Conscious taxation by citizens is the basis for realizing social fairness

C. Taxation is the main source of fiscal revenue for national organizations

D. Finance is the basis for realizing social fairness and protecting the people The material basis of life

17. Bai Juyi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, said: "Heaven has a time to nurture things, the earth has limited wealth, but human desires are endless." The economic enlightenment this sentence gives us is ()

A. It must be recognized that the relationship between supply and demand affects the price of goods B. It must achieve a reasonable allocation of resources

C. It must be recognized that distribution according to production factors D. Consumption must be restrained and a rational concept of consumption

18. According to statistics, by the end of 2014, the scale of my country’s Internet finance exceeded 10 trillion yuan, and the number of its users reached 760 million. While the Internet financial industry is developing rapidly, problems such as illegal operations by Internet financial companies and insufficient protection of user information have emerged one after another. To prevent these problems from occurring, the measures the government should take are ()

① Improve Internet security technology ② Improve the financial regulatory policy and regulatory system

③ Restrict high-risk financial products ④ Guide and Standardize the development of industry self-regulatory organizations

A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

Since the reform and opening up, our people have undergone earth-shaking changes in terms of "food, clothing, housing and transportation" change. In the past it was "you can eat what you have", now it is "you can have what you have". Answer questions 19-20 accordingly.

19. In the past, "you can eat what you have" shows ()

A. The market is a buyer's market B. The supply of goods exceeds demand

C. People's lives are in a general state The level of well-off society D. The planned economy has disadvantages but no advantages

20. Now it is "you can have what you eat". Which of the following expressions is in line with this statement ()

① People's lives have been changed by Transition from a subsistence type to a well-off type ② Production development is determined by consumption development

③ Food is a necessary consumer product for ordinary people ④ Partially moving towards relatively wealthy consumption

A.①④B.③④C.①③D .②③

21. With the widespread use of mobile phones, the market demand for selfie sticks, an "artifact" that facilitates taking selfies with mobile phones, has increased significantly recently. A manufacturing company in Shenzhen can sell up to 30,000 to 40,000 units a day, 70% of which are sold to Brazil. In the Brazilian market, Chinese-made selfie sticks once accounted for 99% of the market share because they are cheap and easy to use. This material shows that ()

A. Supply and demand and commodity prices interact with each other

B. Economic globalization provides opportunities for enterprise development

C. Unique Technology is the decisive factor in occupying market share

D. The price of a commodity changes inversely with the demand for its complementary products

22. Global food shortages allow China to create Enthusiasm for overseas farms is growing. Relevant people from the Ministry of Agriculture said that domestic enterprises going overseas to develop strategic and scarce agricultural resources will alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand of domestic agricultural resources.

This reflects ()

A. Globalization of labor services

B. Globalization of trade

C. Globalization of capital

D. Globalization of production

23. At the beginning of the new year of 2015, it was difficult to sell milk in many places in my country. No one bought fresh milk for 0.5 yuan per catty. Dairy farmers in many places had no choice but to "dump the milk and kill the cows." . On the other hand, there are sky-high prices of 46 yuan for a kilogram of beans and 32 yuan for a kilogram of spinach. It can be seen that ()

①Commodity prices are completely determined by the relationship between supply and demand ②Government pricing can effectively protect the rights and interests of producers

③The law of value governs commodity production and exchange ④Market economy The healthy operation of the economy cannot be separated from macro-control

A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④

24. In 2014, my country’s actual use of foreign direct investment was US$119.6 billion, ranking first in the world. Foreign direct investment amounted to US$102.9 billion, keeping pace with the utilization of foreign capital. This shows that my country ()

①has maintained the balance of import and export trade and continuously improved the level of open economy

;②can dominate the international financial market and give full play to the comparative advantages of the economy

　③Major achievements have been made in implementing the "bringing in" and "going out" strategies

　④Being able to make better use of the international market to optimize resource allocation in economic development

A.①②B .①④C.②③D.③④

25. From January 4 to 6, 2015, Li Keqiang pointed out during inspections in Shenzhen and Guangzhou that China’s equipment “going out” should be used as a breakthrough to improve the level of opening up and promote more openness. High value-added Chinese manufacturing and Chinese standards will compete in the international market, promote production capacity cooperation, and achieve export upgrades and industrial upgrades. To achieve "two upgrades" in opening up to the outside world, we must ()

① Adhere to the "bringing in" strategy and avoid the impact of trade protectionism

② Focus on efficiency and improve product technology Content and added value

③Adhere to the innovation drive and promote the transformation of foreign trade to connotative development

④Dump goods at low prices and expand the development space of foreign trade

A.①②B.②④C.②③D.①③

2. Non-choice questions (50 points)

26. (9 points) Xiao Zhang, a migrant worker, struggles with buying a car: "These years The economy is improving, my family has some savings, and my income is good now, so I can consider buying a car. However, I consider that the business prospects are not optimistic and the job is unstable. My parents are older and my children are in school. There will be a lot of money to spend in the future! Let’s talk about now. Prices are rising so fast, and I feel afraid to buy it. Sigh..." Let’s summarize the factors that affect consumption from the reasons why Zhang is struggling to buy a car.

27. (12 points) In recent years, Alibaba Group has always adhered to the corporate development strategy aimed at independent innovation, taking advocating humanistic management and strengthening soft power construction as a breakthrough, and comprehensively introducing the most advanced Six Sigma management Law, the company has achieved rapid and healthy development and has become a veritable leader in the domestic Internet industry. Alibaba insists on "listening to customers' voices and meeting customer needs." Nearly 50% of its online members learned about Alibaba and used Alibaba through word-of-mouth. With good positioning, solid structure, and excellent service, Alibaba has become a global inter-enterprise e-commerce brand and the current global online trade market. Use the knowledge you have learned about economic life and combine it with materials to analyze what enlightenment Alibaba's successful operations have on the development of Chinese enterprises.

28. (10 points) A certain municipal government implemented the price stabilization requirements in the people's livelihood plan and implemented "price limit orders" on four major vegetables, including Chinese cabbage, bean sprouts and water spinach, and promptly cracked down on illegal products. Speculators maintain price stability. In this regard, some people think that vegetable prices will fall as soon as the government's "price limit order" is issued. This is what local governments should do. Some people also believe that the "price limit order" protects citizens but hurts farmers. Who is thinking about vegetable farmers at this time? Look at the skyrocketing prices of chemical fertilizers and the spiraling cost of growing vegetables. Can prices not rise? Do you agree with the government's introduction of a "vegetable price limit order" and apply what you have learned? Briefly explain the reasons for economic life knowledge.

29. (10 points) In order to implement the spirit of the Central Urbanization Work Conference, the Anhui Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the Process of New Urbanization", proposing to focus on accelerating the process of new urbanization , to improve the provincial urban spatial pattern of "one circle, one belt, and one group". By 2015, the province's urbanization rate will exceed 50%, the functions of urban public facilities will be further improved, the urban and rural living environment will be further optimized, and the people's happiness index will be significantly improved. Combining materials and using the knowledge of "economic construction of a moderately prosperous society", explain how to promote the new urbanization process and implement the new requirements for building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.

30. (9 points) The development of China’s foreign trade has more closely connected China with the world and effectively promoted China’s modernization drive. Read the material and answer the questions.

Materials In 2014, the state took a series of measures to maintain the stable development of foreign trade: supporting enterprises to cultivate independent brands; expanding the export of high-tech products, controlling the export of high-energy-consuming and high-pollution products; improving import policies, and building a better Multiple import promotion platforms; etc.

At the same time, the state further creates a fair and transparent market environment, reduces government intervention in microeconomic activities, improves restriction and supervision mechanisms, and improves government service levels.

Use the relevant knowledge of "Economic Life" to analyze the significance of the measures taken by the country in the material to maintain the stable development of foreign trade.

Answers to the final test paper for the compulsory first semester of high school politics

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26. (9 points) (1) The family has savings and the current income is good and they want to buy a car. This shows that income is the basis and prerequisite for consumption. Current disposable income affects consumer spending.

(2) Factors such as unoptimistic business prospects, job instability, pension and schooling expenses prevent them from buying, which shows that future income expectations affect consumption levels.

(3) Rising prices affect people’s fear of buying a car, which shows that prices affect people’s consumption levels.

27. (12 points) ① The company must formulate a correct business strategy. Alibaba adheres to the corporate development strategy aimed at independent innovation, has accurate strategic positioning, complies with the development trend of the times, seizes opportunities, and accelerates development.

② Enterprises must improve their independent innovation capabilities and rely on technological progress, scientific management and other means to form their own competitive advantages. Alibaba attaches great importance to technological innovation, advocates humanistic management, and introduces advanced management concepts, which create internal driving force for the rapid and healthy development of the enterprise.

③Enterprises must operate with integrity and establish a good reputation and corporate image. Alibaba's management philosophy, development model and honest management are trusted by users and promote the development of the enterprise.

28. (10 points) Answer 1: Agree. ① Market regulation is not omnipotent. Market regulation has inherent disadvantages such as spontaneity, blindness, and lag. Regulation by the market alone can easily lead to market disorder and affect economic development and people's production and life. ② In order to make up for the lack of market regulation, the country's macro-control must be strengthened. The municipal government's issuance of a "vegetable price limit order" is a manifestation of macro-control of the economy. ③The municipal government issued a "vegetable price limit order", which promptly cracked down on illegal speculators, maintained price stability, and produced immediate results.

(10 points) Answer 2: Disagree. ① Under market economy conditions, the market plays a decisive role in resource allocation. The market can reflect changes in supply and demand relationships in a relatively timely and accurate manner through price fluctuations, transmit supply and demand information, and achieve optimal allocation of resources. ②The "vegetable price limit order" treats the symptoms but not the root cause and violates the laws of market economy in the long run. In a market economy environment, value determines price, supply and demand affect price, and the price of commodities is formed by the market. Therefore, to solve the problem of high vegetable prices, we should start from the relationship between supply and demand and increase supply. This is the solution. ③The "Vegetable Price Limit Order" does not achieve overall consideration and is not conducive to safeguarding the interests of vegetable farmers.

29. (10 points) ① Strive to achieve sustained and healthy economic development. Promoting new urbanization is conducive to stimulating consumption, expanding domestic demand, accelerating the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, advancing the process of agricultural modernization, and building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. ② Promote the overall improvement of people’s living standards. Promoting new urbanization is conducive to expanding employment, narrowing the gap in urban and rural income distribution, increasing farmers' income, and thereby benefiting the people and wealthy farmers by improving people's quality of life. ③ Significant progress has been made in promoting the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society. Promoting new urbanization is conducive to building ecological civilization and forming an industrial structure, growth model, and consumption model that saves energy resources and protects the ecological environment.

30. (9 points) These measures ① are conducive to improving independent innovation capabilities; ② are conducive to transforming foreign trade development methods and promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure; ③ are conducive to promoting the balanced development of import and export trade and comprehensively improving my country's level of open economy.