What is the geographical environment of Donghui Town, Yangquan City, Shanxi Province?

Donghui Town is located in the east of Pingding County, bordering Hebei Province in the east and Yunxi County in the south. The county-level highways Baiqi Line and Dong Zhang Line run through the whole territory. The town covers a total area of 228 square kilometers and governs 42 village committees, with a total population of 30,282 at the end of 2006. The town government is located in Donghui Village, 35 kilometers away from the county seat.

Donghui Town is surrounded by mountains and ravines. There are 26 peaks above 1000 meters above sea level. Ai Shan is majestic and steep, and the Lingnan Stream flows from west to east. The land around Shi Yaochuan is very fertile. The town is dominated by agriculture, planting corn, millet, beans and other crops. 1990, the highest grain output was 20189,000 kg, and the yield per mu was 398 kg. The town's forestry and animal husbandry has developed rapidly, with an afforestation area of 4,000 mu and an orchard area of 500 mu. Jujube, persimmon, black jujube and walnut are featured products, with an annual output of 750,000 kilograms of dried and fresh fruits. China has a large number of mineral silica, natural quartz sand, dolomite and marble, and a small amount of crystal, Long Xuan iron ore, aluminum zinc sand barite, etc. Due to limited traffic conditions and weak economic foundation, most mineral resources have not been developed. Township enterprises are mainly engaged in processing, and their products include red bricks, quartz stones, cables, small grains, lime eggs and so on. In 2006, the total rural economic income of the town was 20 1.7 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2,750 yuan.

Qihen Village in Donghui Town is the focus of Shanxi and Hebei. 1937 in may, marshal Liu Bocheng commanded the eighth route army to attack the Japanese army twice, which was called "seven great achievements" in history. The Yuan Dynasty tombs of Chengjiayan in Donghui Village are beautifully built and the murals are lifelike. Ganning Temple, built in the sixth year of Jintaihe (1206), has certain cultural relics research value, and Machiyan Temple Hall in Mashan Village is a municipal key cultural relics protection unit.

1947 after the liberation of Pingding, Donghui Town was under the jurisdiction of Pingding (Lunan) County Government. 1in March, 950, the whole county was divided into 1 1 district. Donghui Town belongs to eight districts and nine districts, with eight districts in Donghui Village and nine districts in Qigen Village. 1953 implements the district and township system. The county is divided into five districts, and 69 townships are directly under the jurisdiction of the county. Qigen District governs four towns, namely, Zen Spring, Niangniang Temple, Ying Zhuang and Qigen, and eight towns, namely, Shi Yao, Huang An, Mashan, Bailiang, Donghui, Nana Ogawa, Madiyu and Waling, are directly under the jurisdiction of the county. From 65438 to 0956, the rural system was implemented, and the county was divided into 62 townships. Donghui Town is divided into nine townships: Donghui, Lihuangan, Waling, Houshiyao, Niangniang Temple, Mashan, Chanquan, Ogawa and Ying Zhuang. On September 9th, 1958, townships held the inaugural meeting of people's communes. People's communes were oriented to communes and divided into three levels: communes, administrative areas and production teams. 196 1, the management area is changed to production brigade, and the production team is the production class. 197 1 year, Donghui Commune has 13 production brigades and 98 production teams, namely, Donghui, Xi Hui, Waling, Qianshiyao, Houshiyao, Mengjiazhang, Zhuyu, Xichuan, Baijiadizhang, Zhang Shiyao, Caoqingyan, Xinzhuang. Mashan Commune governs Mashan, Mucao, Liyu, Qianxiaochuan, Zhongxiaochuan, Houxiaochuan, Dongxigou, Bailiang, Qijiayu, Qigen, Shuiyinsi, Xiaobiandi, Nanshan, Ying Zhuang, Li Hong, Hong Qian and Shaguoqingji 17 production teams and 94 production teams. Chanquan Commune governs Chanquan, Dadongcha, Xiaodongcha, Niangniangmiao, Nanyu, Qingyang, Gudong, Zhang Xiangli, Douling, Madiyu, former Huang An, Lihuangganji, etc. 12 production teams and 59 production teams. 198 1 year, the county party Committee established Dongsan United Coal Mine as the main economic pillar of the three coal-free communes of Donghui, Mashan and Chanquan. 1February, 1984, the government and society were separated, and the township (town) village system was implemented, and the county 19 commune was transformed into a township; In February of the same year, Dong returned to his hometown and changed his town. The relationship between villages and towns is based on the administrative divisions of the people's commune period. June, 5438+February, 2000, the county withdrew its townships and merged into towns, and the original Donghui Town, Mashan Township and Chanquan Township merged into the new Donghui Town.

Donghui Town's industry started earlier. 1958 under the call of "big steel, big enterprise", various social groups set up some small enterprises to engage in iron and steel smelting. From 65438 to 0970, according to the policy of "establishing a three-level agricultural machinery repair network at county, community and team level" and "supporting agriculture with agriculture", three agricultural machinery processing plants, namely Donghui, Mashan and Chanquan, were established successively. At the end of 1984, the county party Committee clearly put forward the industrial development direction of "resource advantage plus new technology development", and built a number of township enterprises such as Donghui shoe factory, Mashan marble factory, Mashan Victoria tea factory, Shanquan magnesium oxide factory, Xi Hui village woven bag factory and Zhang Shiyao village cable factory, with 800 employees, accounting for 10% of the total rural labor force. The total value of state-owned assets is 6 million yuan, and the total annual industrial output value is 40 million yuan. In 2006, after restructuring, township industrial enterprises have three private enterprises: Donghui Village Brick Factory, Pingding County Lisan Chemical Co., Ltd. and Ying Zhuang Village Stone Factory, which have a good development momentum.

The development of tourism in Donghui Town is slow. Mashan Village has seven victory monuments and Machiyan Temple, which are not open to the public. With the development of economy and the improvement of traffic conditions, Yangquan Red Education Base has been gradually built.