Hainan minority travel guide Hainan minority travel guide

It is Han nationality.

The residents of Hainan Province are Han, Li, Miao, Hui, Tibetan, Yi, Zhuang, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Dai, Wa, She, Shui, Jing, Tu, Mongolian, Buyi, Korean, Tujia, Hani, Wa, Gaoshan and Gaoshan. Li nationality, Miao nationality, Hui nationality and Han nationality live here, among which Li nationality is divided into five sub-nationalities: Qi, Xiao, Run, Sai and Mobil. The largest population is Han nationality, followed by Li nationality and Miao nationality.

The residents of Hainan Province include more than 30 ethnic groups, such as Han, Li, Miao, Hui, Yi, Dong and Yao.

Li, Miao, Hui and Han nationalities live in the world. For thousands of years, the simple and unique national customs have created the rich and colorful social functions of the island.

Among them, the most distinctive is the life customs of the Li nationality. Li nationality is an indigenous people in Hainan. They have lived in Wuzhishan area in the middle and southwest of Hainan Island for generations, with a population of over 1.3 million.

Hainan is a multi-ethnic province. Besides the Han nationality, there are 53 ethnic minorities. Among the 53 ethnic minorities, Li has the largest population, followed by Miao, Zhuang and Hui.

Hainan has a total population of 8,334,400, and the Han population is 6,885,500, accounting for 82.6% of the total population. The population of ethnic minorities 1448900, accounting for 17.4% of the total population, including Miao 13 19 1000, Miao 68400 and Hui 1700.

From 20 10 to 20 10, the Miao people in Hainan now have a population of 60,000, ranking second in the total number of ethnic minorities in Hainan. Miao people have their own language, but they don't have their own writing. Hainan Miao language belongs to the Yao branch of Miao Yao language family of Sino-Tibetan language family. The Miao language in the whole island is unified, and there is no dialect difference. Hainan Miao people call themselves Jinmen or Jinmen, and Miao is his name. Miao people migrated to Hainan Island from Jiajing to Wanli in Ming Dynasty, and were recruited by the court from Guangxi and other places to serve in Hainan. After the defense was removed, some Miao soldiers settled in Hainan and some moved to Hainan Island to make a living, which has a history of more than 400 years.

2. Hainan minority tourist attractions

There are 56 ethnic groups and undetermined ethnic groups in Hainan, which are divided into two parts: indigenous ethnic groups and emigrant ethnic groups. As follows:

1. The Han, Li, Miao and Hui nationalities in Hainan Province are indigenous peoples.

2. The rest of the ethnic groups are cadres, workers and immigrants who moved in after liberation and scattered all over the province.

3. The population of Han nationality is mainly concentrated in the northeast, north and coastal areas. Most of the Li, Miao and Hui people living in the world live in Qiongzhong, Baoting, Baisha, Lingshui, Changjiang and other counties in the south-central part, as well as Sanya and Wuzhishan.

Li nationality in Hainan is the earliest resident of Hainan Island. The traditional festival of Li nationality is March 3, with a population of more than 60 thousand, ranking second among the total number of ethnic minorities in Hainan.

5. Hainan Miao people have their own national language and no mother tongue. Hainan Miao people call themselves Jinmen or Jinmen, and Miao is his name. Miao people migrated to Hainan Island from Jiajing to Wanli in Ming Dynasty, and were recruited by the court from Guangxi and other places to serve in Hainan. After the defense was removed, some Miao soldiers settled in Hainan and some moved to Hainan Island to make a living, which has a history of more than 400 years.

6. The Hui people in Hainan mainly live in Huimin Village and Huimin New Village in Yanglan Town. The Hui people in Hainan are mainly Persians and Arabs, and some of them are descendants of the Hui people in Chinese mainland. The language of the Hui people in Hainan is different from any other one, and the dialect is different from Hainan dialect, which is quite similar to the pronunciation of Saudi Arabia. China linguists define it as Hui Hui dialect. The main religious festivals of Hui nationality are Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.

At present, the main ethnic minorities in Hainan Island are Li, Miao and Hui. The Li nationality is the earliest indigenous people in Hainan Island, the only ethnic group and the largest minority in Hainan Island, with a population of about 6.5438+0.24 million. At the end of the 9th century, there were records of Li nationality in China ancient books. Miao nationality in Hainan developed from the descendants of soldiers who went to Guangxi in the 6th century. Currently, there are

3. Hainan Miao tourism

Changjiang Li Autonomous County, Baisha Li Autonomous County, Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County, Ledong Li Autonomous County and Lingshui Li Autonomous County. Sanya has ethnic minorities, but it is not an ethnic minority area.

At present, the ethnic minorities in Hainan Province are Li, Miao and Hui. Among them, the Li nationality is the earliest resident of Hainan Island.

The residents of Hainan Province include Han, Li, Miao, Hui, Tibetan, Yi, Zhuang, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Dai, Wa, She, Shui, Jing, Tu, Mongolian, Buyi, Korean, Tujia, Hani and Wa. Li, Miao, Hui and Han nationalities live in the world. Among them, the most distinctive is the life customs of the Li nationality. Li nationality is an indigenous people in Hainan. They have lived in Wuzhishan area in the middle and southwest of Hainan Island for generations. Li language belongs to Li language branch of Zhuang and Dong language family of Sino-Tibetan language family, and its cultural characteristics are closely related to Zhuang and Buyi people in southern China.

: 4. Hainan minority travel guide

1. Wuzhishan

Wuzhishan is the highest mountain range in Hainan Island. Located in the middle of Hainan Island, it is named after the ups and downs of the peaks resemble five fingers. The highest peak is two fingers, with an altitude of1867m. Wuzhishan is a symbol of Hainan Island.

2. Ying Ge Ridge

Ying Ge is located in the south-central part of Hainan Province, spanning four cities and counties: Baisha County, Wuzhishan City, Ledong County and Qiongzhong County. It is named Ying Ge Ridge because its peak is shaped like a parrot's mouth. The population around the reserve is mainly Li nationality, and farming is the mainstay for generations, maintaining the original farming and lifestyle.

3. Bawangling

The main mountain range of Bawangling National Forest Park is Yaga Mountain, the main peak is1105m above sea level and15km long. To the south of Yajialing is the rural scenery from tropical forest to Wang Xia community.

4. Diaoluoshan

Diaoluo Mountain is located in the east of Hainan, with the main peak of Triangle Mountain at an altitude of 15 19 meters. It is one of the three original tropical rain forest nature reserves in Hainan. The Diaoshan Tropical Rainforest Nature Reserve, with its mountainous peaks, is extremely rich in plant population, reaching more than 3,500 species, including more than 250 species of orchids alone, and there is also a living fossil of plants-Alsophila spinulosa, which is the only treasure house of green plants in China.

5. Jianfengling

Jianfengling, located in Ledong County, Hainan Province, is the largest and best-preserved tropical virgin forest area in China. 1July, 992, became a national forest park. The elevation of the main peak is1412m, and the elevation of the lowest point is only 200m, and the relative elevation difference exceeds1000m. The terrain is very complicated.

6. Mount Limu

Since ancient times, Limu has been known as the holy land of Li nationality, Shizu Mountain of Li nationality and the famous mountain of Hainan. According to ancient astrology and geographers, Nuju is one of the 28 places in the sky, corresponding to Mount Li Yu, so it was called Mount Limu in ancient times.

7. Tongguling

Tongling is located in Longlou Town, Wenchang City, Hainan Province, 40 kilometers away from Wenchang City, with Tongguling as the center, including Qishuiwan, Moon Bay, Stone Park, Lingbao River, Wan Yunlong and Tai 'ao Bay, forming Tongguling National Nature Reserve. Tongguling is bordered by the inland in the west and the South China Sea in the east. Tongguling stretches for more than 20 kilometers and is the easternmost tip of Hainan.

8. Qixian Ridge

Qixianling National Forest Park is located in the northeast of Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County, 7.8 kilometers away from the county seat. It is a famous tourist attraction in Hainan Province, with an annual average temperature of about 23 and a maximum monthly average temperature of 27.

9. Dongshanling

Dongshanling Scenic Area, located 2 kilometers east of Wanning City, is one of the earliest tourist attractions in Hainan. It is shaped like a pen because of its three peaks. Known as the first mountain in Hainan, there are Wu Zeng Temple, Luhuitou, Tianya Haijiao and other scenic spots.

10. Maogongshan

"Maoshan" refers to a mountain peak similar to the body of President Mao Zedong. The first mountain is called Maogong Mountain, which is the national security of Ledong, Hainan. Later, many places in the country found peaks similar to Chairman Mao's statue, all called Maogong Mountain. The natural landscape with special images of Maoshan Mountain is located at the top of Bao Guo. Baoshan is a big mountain.