What are the four famous scenic spots in China?

China World Natural Heritage List (10)

1. Wulingyuan Scenic Area (Hunan, 1992+02)

Wulingyuan Scenic Area is located in Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province. The total area is 264Km? It consists of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Suoxiyu and Tianzi. The main landscape is seasonal sandstone peak forest landform, and there are 3 103 strange peaks in the territory, which are spectacular in different postures. In addition, ravines are criss-crossed, streams are densely covered, forests are dense and inaccessible, the forest coverage rate reaches 85%, the vegetation coverage rate reaches 99%, there are more than 3,000 kinds of middle and higher plants, more than 700 kinds of trees and as many as 450 kinds of ornamental garden flowers. 50 families 1 16 species of terrestrial vertebrates. The underground caves in the area are beaded with jade, and the initial length of the developed Huanglong Cave is 1 1 km. Wulingyuan is famous for its "five wonders" of peaks, rocks, valleys, water and caves.

2. Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area (Sichuan, 1992.438+02)

Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area is located in Nanping County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, more than 400 kilometers away from Chengdu. It is a ravine with a depth of more than 40 kilometers. It is named after nine Tibetan villages around it, with a total area of about 620 kilometers? About 52% of the area is covered by dense virgin forests. Arrow bamboo and all kinds of exotic flowers and herbs in the forest make the world-famous rare animals such as giant panda, golden monkey and white-lipped deer live happily here. Natural scenery includes lakes, waterfalls, snow-capped mountains and forests. The ditch is secluded and sparsely populated, with unique scenery and rich original natural features, and has the reputation of "fairy tale world". There are six scenic spots: Changhai, Jianyan, Nuorilang, Shuzheng, Zharu and Black Sea, which are famous at home and abroad for their Cuihai, Diewaterfalls, Cai Lin, Xuefeng and Tibetan feelings.

3. Huanglong Scenic Area (Sichuan, 1992.438+02)

Huanglong Scenic Area is located in Songpan County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. 700 kilometers of area? . The main landscape is concentrated in Huanglonggou, which is about 3.6 kilometers long. The ditch is covered with calcium carbonate deposits, which are arranged in a ladder shape, like a golden dragon, accompanied by snow-capped mountains, waterfalls, virgin forests, canyons and other landscapes. Huanglong Scenic Area is famous for its unique karst landscape and rich animal and plant resources. From the bottom of Huanglonggou (2000 meters above sea level) to the top of the mountain (3800 meters above sea level), there are subtropical evergreen deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest, coniferous mixed forest, subalpine coniferous forest, alpine shrub meadow and so on. Giant pandas, golden monkeys and other 10 kinds of precious animals roam among them, making the special karst landform of Huanglong Scenic Area intertwined with rare animal and plant resources, which is natural. It enjoys the reputation of "the wonder of the world" and "the jade pool on earth" with its majestic, spectacular and wild scenery characteristics.

4. Three Parallel Rivers (Yunnan, July 2003)

Three Parallel Rivers National Park is located in the northwest mountainous area of Yunnan Province, covering an area of about 6.5438+0.7 million square hectares. The park contains eight kinds of protected area landforms, the main feature of which is that the three major rivers in Asia, Jinsha River, Nujiang River and Lancang River, flow in parallel from north to south, passing through canyons with an altitude of more than 3,000 meters and ice age cliffs with an altitude of more than 6,000 meters on both sides. This area is the earthquake center of China and one of the regions with the richest climatic phenomena in the world.

The natural landscape of "Three Parallel Rivers" is located in the longitudinal valley of Hengduan Mountains in the south of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in southwest China, and consists of the Nujiang River, Lancang River, Jinsha River and their valleys, with a total area of 4 1000Km? . It is located at the intersection of East Asia, South Asia and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is a rare mountain landform and a representative region reflecting its evolution in the world, and it is also one of the regions with the richest biological species in the world. The area spans Lijiang, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Nujiang Yi Autonomous Prefecture, and has unique landscapes such as alpine canyons, snow-capped glaciers, plateau wetlands, forest meadows, freshwater lakes, rare animals and precious plants.

5. Sichuan Giant Panda Habitat (Sichuan, July 2006)

Giant panda habitat is a rare "living fossil" animal habitat in China. The world natural heritage of Sichuan giant panda habitat includes Wolong, Siguniang Mountain and Jin Jia Mountain, covering an area of 9,245 kilometers? Covering Chengdu, Aba, Ya 'an, Ganzi and other places 12 counties. More than 30% of the world's wild giant pandas live here, which is the largest and most complete giant panda habitat in the world and one of the regions with the richest plant species except the tropical rain forest. It was selected as one of the 25 biodiversity hotspots in the world by Nature Conservation International and one of the 200 ecological zones in the world by global environmental protection organizations.

6. Sanqingshan National Park (Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, July 2008)

The World Heritage Committee spoke highly of the heritage value of Sanqingshan National Park in Jiangxi, China, believing that it displayed unique granite columns and peaks in a relatively small area. The combination of rich granite molding stones with various vegetation, changing landscapes and shocking climate wonders has created a unique landscape aesthetic effect in the world, presenting fascinating natural beauty.

7. Karst in South China (Shilin, Yunnan, Libo, Guizhou, Wulong, Chongqing, June 2007)

Karst is a landform developed on carbonate rocks dominated by limestone and dolomite. Karst in China is characterized by large area, diverse landforms, strong typicality and rich biological ecology. "South China Karst" concentrates the most representative karst landform areas in China. "South China Karst" consists of sword-shaped, columnar and tower-shaped karst in Shilin, Yunnan, cone-shaped karst (peak forest) in Libo, Guizhou and three-dimensional karst in Wulong, Chongqing. It was formed 5-300 million years ago, with a total area of 1.46 square kilometers. Many scenic spots in this area are famous at home and abroad. For example, Yunnan Shilin is known as "the first wonder in the world" and "the essence of karst in the world". Libo, Guizhou Province is a gathering place of Buyi, Shui, Miao and Yao nationalities, and was once selected as "the most beautiful place in China" and "the top ten most beautiful forests in China".

8. Danxia Mountain in China (Danxia Mountain in Guangdong, Taining Mountain in Fujian, Langshan Mountain in Hunan, Chishui Mountain in Guizhou, Longhu Mountain in Yingtan, Jiangxi, Guifeng Mountain in Shangrao and Jianglang Mountain in Zhejiang, 20 10.8. 1)

Danxia in China is the general name of all kinds of landforms and landscapes formed by Chinese mainland red glutenite under the combined action of endogenous force (including uplift) and external force (including weathering and erosion). This heritage includes six sites in the subtropical region of southwest China. Their common features are spectacular red cliffs and a series of eroded landforms, including majestic natural pillars, stone pagodas, gullies, canyons and waterfalls. The undulating landform here is very important for the protection of subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, including about 400 rare or threatened species.

Forests and many animals and plants play an important role.

9. Chengjiang Fossil Site (Yuxi, Yunnan, 20 12.7)

China's first fossil world heritage has filled the blank of China's fossil natural heritage. Chengjiang Fossil Site is located in Chengjiang County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province, with an area of 5 12 hectares and a buffer area of 220 hectares. It was discovered in 1984 530 million years ago and is known as "one of the most amazing paleontological discoveries in the 20th century". Chengjiang fossil site * * * covers 16 and has more than 200 species, which is extremely rare among similar fossil sites in the world, and completely shows the marine biological community and ecosystem in the early CAMBRIAN.

10. Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang (Xinjiang, 20 13.6)

Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang is one of the seven mountain systems in the world, the largest mountain system in temperate arid areas and the largest east-west independent mountain range in the world. The declared Tianshan World Natural Heritage Site in Xinjiang consists of Bogda in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Bayinbuluke in Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Tomur in Aksu Prefecture and Harqin-Kurnin in Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, with a total area of 5759Km? . There is an excellent natural wonder in Tianshan Mountain, Xinjiang, which combines heat and cold, drought and humidity, desolation and beauty, grandeur and exquisiteness, presenting a unique natural beauty. Typical mountain vertical natural belt spectrum, landscape difference between north and south slopes and plant diversity reflect the biological and ecological evolution process of Pamir-Tianshan Mountain, and it is also the most important habitat for many rare and endangered species and endemic species in Central Asian mountains, highlighting the biological evolution process in which warm and humid flora is gradually replaced by modern arid Mediterranean flora.