People's Education Press Geography Seventh Grade Volume 2 Chapter 7 Section 4 Russia (1) Lesson Plans, Lecture Notes, and PPT Design Methods Across the Northern Eurasian Continent

Use maps and information to relate a country’s natural environment characteristics and give examples of a country’s economic development based on local conditions. Based on the information and maps, understand the transportation characteristics and urban distribution patterns of a country

2. In this lesson we must do the following:

1. Knowledge and skills: Understand the nature of Russia The impact of the environment (such as mineral distribution) on its economy. Russian transportation characteristics and urban distribution patterns.

2. Process and method: Use maps to introduce the relationship between mineral distribution and industrial layout in Russia; use maps to explain the characteristics of Russia’s transportation.

3. Emotional attitudes and values: Help students establish the concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature and the sustainable development of human society. 3. I will do:

Knowledge point 3: Rich in natural resources and developed industry

Experience: Russia is not only the largest in the world in terms of area, but also leads the world in advanced technology. Please see the textbook P44 reading material "Contributions of Russian Scientists to Science and Technology".

Study 3: Based on the following two paragraphs of materials, discuss the characteristics of Russian industry

Material 1: The position of Russia’s major industrial product output in the world (1997)

The ranking of industrial products in the world The ranking of industrial products in the world

Steel ranks fourth in power generation

Coal ranks fourth and fertilizers rank fifth

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Crude oil ranks third and natural gas ranks first

Material 2: Dialogue about Russian industry:

Dad is going to Russia on a business trip. Dad said: "Russia has developed industry, and the output of many products ranks among the best in the world. Its nuclear industry and aerospace industry occupy an important position in the world."

Dad just came back from Russia and brought me clothes and food. and toys are imported from other countries. Dad said: "Russia's industrial sector is relatively weak. It's not easy to bring you products produced in Russia."

Answer: The characteristics of Russia's industry are: industry, mainly industry

Exploration 4: Think about the characteristics of Russian industry, are they related to its resource conditions? Read Figure 7.48 "Distribution of Mineral Resources and Industry in Russia" on P44 of the textbook, name Russia's main industrial areas and its main industrial sectors, and think about the resource conditions of each industrial area. Complete the following table:

Main industrial zones Characteristics Major industrial sectors Nearby resources or conditions Structure type St. Petersburg Food and textile industries are the most developed Shipbuilding, petrochemicals, electronics, papermaking, aerospace Close to the sea, important seaports --- Heavy industry is developed, light industry is weak. Moscow industry is the most developed in the country. Steel, automobiles, aircraft, rockets, electronics, iron ore, Ural oil, steel, machinery, etc., iron ore,

Oil field Kuzbass coal, oil, natural gas, electricity , steel, coal mines, oil fields

Conclusion: Russia's industry has such characteristics, which are closely related to its resource conditions: Russia's, , , and other resources are rich in reserves and widely distributed, which is conducive to the development of industry. Therefore, Russia's industrial distribution is close to that of Japan and India. It is similar to the industrial layout of China.

Inquiry 5: Read the following paragraph, combine the textbook P44 Figure 7.48 "Distribution of Russian Mineral Resources and Industry" and the textbook P46 Figure 7.50 "Russian Railways, Pipelines and Cities Distribution", and think about: Impact on Russian Industry What are the characteristics and factors of industrial distribution? Let’s talk about how industrial development can adapt to local conditions.

Russian industry is dominated by heavy industry. Petrochemicals, shipbuilding, electronics, nuclear industry and aerospace are very developed. The development of light industry is slow, and the main industrial areas are concentrated in the European part. In contrast, the Asian part Relatively weak, resulting in unbalanced distribution of light and heavy industries.

Answer: The factors affecting Russian industry are:

(1) Rich (Kursk Iron Mine, Second Baku Oil Field, Tyumen Oil Field, Kuzbass Coal Mine) ;

(2) Advanced;

(3) Developed.

The European part of Russia has poor population, cities, and transportation, so light and heavy industries are concentrated.

Lenovo: If you were a businessman, what Chinese products would you bring to Russia to sell? Then what products should I buy and shipped back to China?

Knowledge point 4: Developed transportation

Exploration 6: Russia’s industry is so developed, and it also relies on its developed transportation.

What are the main modes of transportation in Russia? Complete textbook P48 "Activity 2".

Answer: The main modes of transportation in Russia include: , , , , and transportation, and the transportation department is complete. Among them, passenger transport is mainly , and freight is mainly , therefore, the main mode of transportation is .

Study 7: Read textbook P46 Figure 7.50 "Distribution of Railways, Pipelines and Cities in Russia", simulating travel in Russia: leaving Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia during the summer vacation, taking an international train to St. Petersburg via Moscow, please describe what you passed along the way The names of the major cities are circled in the picture. Think about the difference in the distribution of Russia's transportation lines in the European part and the Asian part? Can you tell why?

Answer: The names of the main cities passed along the way are: , , , , .

The distribution of the European and Asian parts of Russia's transportation lines is unbalanced: the European part of the railway network is obviously dense, radiating with Moscow as the center, while the Asian part of the railway network is relatively simple. But there is a very important railway that spans the Eurasian continent and is called the Eurasian Continental Bridge.

Exploration 8: Why is the southern Asian part of Russia mountainous, but the Trans-Siberian Railway was built along the southern mountainous area? (Analysis from the aspects of resource distribution and climate)

Answer: Some railways in Asia are sparsely distributed and built along the southern mountainous areas. Although southern Asia is mountainous, it has a relatively cold climate and is far away from neighboring countries. , the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway (Eurasian Continental Bridge) here is more conducive to economic development. Northern climate, more.

Knowledge point 5. Important cities, culture and art

Student presentation: Use the pictures and materials prepared before class to introduce the cultural characteristics and living customs of the Russian nation. Then complete the following questions:

Answer: The capital of Russia is , located in the center of Eastern Europe. It is the largest city in the country. It is in the center of , , , , and has famous buildings such as , , , and .

The second largest city in Russia is

and is an important port.

Russian cultural characteristics include music, dance, etc.

5. Organizing and summarizing the knowledge structure (class summary)

Teaching notes 4. My doubts:

5. My gains (organizing knowledge)

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6. Consolidate and improve (1.) Multiple choice questions

1. Russia's industry is mainly distributed in ( )

A. The European part of Russia B. The Asian part of Russia C. The Caucasus D. The West Siberian Plain

2. The industrial zone in the Asian part of Russia is ( )

A. Ural Industrial Zone B. Industrial Zone centered on Moscow

C. Industrial Zone centered on St. Petersburg D. Novosibirsk Industrial Zone

3. The industrial characteristics of Russia are ( )

A. Developed light industry B. Developed heavy industry C. Developed both light and heavy industries D. Developed textile industry

4. Russia's important industries in the world are ( )

A. Nuclear industry, aerospace industry B. Agriculture C. Textile industry D. Food industry

5. Regarding the geographical description of Russia, the incorrect one is ( )

A. The coastline is long and the shipping industry is very developed B. The winter is long and cold, and the summer is short and warm

C. Plain area Guangda D. Heavy industry is developed, but the manufacturing industry of daily consumables is weak

2. Comprehensive questions

6. Read "Russian Industrial Areas and Partial Mineral Distribution Map" and answer the following questions.

(1) Russia has a complete range of natural resources and abundant reserves. The number ② represents the main oil field in Russia, called , the most famous iron ore producing area ③ is ________, and the largest coal base ④ is ________.

(2) Write the name of the industrial area represented by the letters in the picture and match it with its characteristics.

Name characteristics

A Industrial zone ① All industrial zones in Asia

B Industrial zone ② Mainly produces petroleum, steel, and machinery

< p>C　Industrial Zone ③The most developed region of Russia’s food and textile industry

D Industrial Zone④The most developed region of Russia’s industry

(3) At present, major industrial zones are strengthening production ties The main mode of transportation is realized by ______ transportation, among which the railway across Europe and Asia is called __________.

(4) How is the foundation and regional distribution of Russian industry different from that of Japan?

Russia is rich in mineral resources and has a good industrial foundation. Its main industrial areas are located in; while Japan is poor in mineral resources and mainly relies on imports of raw materials and fuels required for industrial production. Its main industrial areas are located in

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