The reasons that Hainan restricts the development of traditional tourism.

First, the development of tourism in Hainan.

With the continuous improvement of Hainan's tourism reception capacity and the gradual expansion of the scale of tourism industry, the leading role of tourism infrastructure construction has been continuously improved, and the economic development of tourism-related industries has become more and more obvious, forming a tourism industry development pattern in Hainan Province, with tourism, vacation and conferences as the mainstay and tourism industry as the supplement. Tourism development

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The level of tourists and tourism income in some areas is an important quantitative index to determine the development of tourism in this area. In 2004, Hainan received14,028,800 tourists, including13,720,200 domestic tourists, accounting for 97.8% of the total number of tourists coming to Qiong. There were 308,600 overseas tourists, accounting for 2.2% of the total number of tourists. 11.1kloc-0/100 million yuan The total tourism revenue in 2004 was1042.4 billion yuan, of which domestic tourism revenue accounted for 93.9 percentage points of the total tourism revenue.

(2) The scale of tourism.

For the good prospect of Hainan's tourism development, all walks of life in Hainan's tourism community pay more and more attention to it, and the investment continues to grow rapidly, expanding the scale of the tourism industry. According to economic census data, in 2004, there were 845 tourism operators in Hainan Province, accounting for 7.78% of the number of legal entities in the tertiary industry. There are 49,325 employees, accounting for18.64% of the corporate units of employees in the tertiary industry; The income from the main business is RMB 383 1 billion, accounting for 4.94% of the number of corporate units in the tertiary industry; Total assets 1 964.9 billion yuan, accounting for 2.98% of the legal entity of the tertiary industry. Among them, the total number of rooms in 604 accommodation units in the province is 50334; Bed 103305. 37 1 19 78 705 296-room beds in tourist hotel accommodation industry. There are 3/kloc-0,297 employees in tourist hotels, with total assets of 1 1.6 1 100 million yuan. 184 total assets of travel agencies and employment agencies are 654.38+365 million yuan. According to the types of tourism enterprises, there are 0/98 state-owned enterprises, accounting for 23.4% of the total number of tourism enterprises; Private 275, 32.5%; Foreign capital and enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan account for 7/kloc-0, accounting for 8.4%; There are 0/37 limited liability companies, 55 collective enterprises, 22 joint ventures, 45 joint-stock enterprises and 20 other enterprises, which shows that Hainan tourism enterprises have developed rapidly in private enterprises in recent years, and their economic strength has shown a trend of coexistence of various economic components.

(3) Tourism products and tourism infrastructure are developed.

In recent years, not only in the gradual integration of Hainan tourism and the optimization of traditional tourism projects, but also according to the characteristics of tourism resources and changing market demand, carefully creating tourist destinations and developing activities such as leisure vacation, conference tourism and festival tourism can fully reflect the natural, cultural and historical characteristics of various characteristic tourism products in Hainan and effectively enhance the competitiveness of tourism products. Some tourism projects have a certain influence in China and have achieved good demonstration effects. If Nansan is a cultural, ecological and historical tourist attraction with Hainan culture as a whole, high grade and distinctive features; Yalong Bay National Tourism Resort, represented by many architectural styles, has become the first choice for domestic tourists to spend their holidays in the cold winter. The successful Boao Forum for Asia held a meeting and the sea level rose, which increased the Hainan Tourism Conference and set a good example. Including deltas and bays, including Boao Province, the best city is used in 16 China coastal characteristic density mountain golf course every time. At present, there are 49 provincial-level scenic spots (spots) in China, and 7 major scenic spots (spots) such as Jiandi and Nanshan Scenic Area have been rated as national 4A-level tourist attractions (spots). At the same time, the tourism infrastructure in our province is improving day by day, and the "bottleneck" of tourism traffic is further alleviated. The accessibility of tourist attractions in transportation, communication, power supply and water supply has been obviously improved, which can basically meet the needs of modern tourism, especially the development of domestic and foreign tourists. A coordinated and fully functional tourist facilities supply system has been formed. Five cities, including Haikou and Sanya, have also won the title of national excellent tourist city.

(4) Tourism regulations and industrial policies.

Tourism is at the forefront of the national legal system. 1992, Outline of Hainan Tourism Planning formulated by Hainan Provincial Tourism Bureau; 1995, Hainan Province issued the first local tourism regulation "Regulations on Tourism Management in Hainan Province"; 1998, Hainan again. Regulations on Tourism Management in Hainan Province, promulgating Regulations on Tourism Market Management in Hainan Province; And since March 1 2002, the Regulations on Tourism in Hainan Province has been officially promulgated and implemented, and the Master Plan for Tourism Development in Hainan Province has been adopted. At the same time, in order to speed up the development of Hainan tourist resorts, the state has given many preferential policies to encourage the development of tourism in Hainan. For example, Hainan citizens with more than 20 people holding ordinary passports can develop a tourism team with more than 5 people, and they can be exempted from visas within 15 days; There is also an open policy of international franchise of Hainan's third, fourth and fifth navigation rights in China. These laws and policy measures have laid a solid foundation for the development of tourism in Hainan and promoted the development of tourism in Hainan.

Second, the status quo and economic development of tourism in Hainan Province

First of all, look at the function of tourism from a macro perspective, because tourism is not only a service industry in the traditional sense, but also a general tertiary industry, but it has a high degree of relevance, covers a wide range and is driven by a powerful comprehensive industry. It is the core of an industrial cluster, and the tertiary industry plays a core role in the national economy and drives the development of other industries. Tourism consumption directly aims at eating, living, traveling, shopping and entertainment. The leading role of tourism associations not only directly brings tourists to transportation, hotel catering, commodity trade, scenic spots and markets, but also indirectly drives and affects the development of agriculture, industry, construction industry and culture, thus stimulating finance, insurance and information, accelerating the development of modern service industry, optimizing industrial structure and accelerating the process of urbanization. In 2004, Hainan's tourism industry was 488.4 billion yuan, accounting for 6.0% of the province's GDP and 14.6% of the added value of the tertiary industry.

Secondly, communication, but from the perspective of tourism-related interests, the development of tourism in Hainan is based on the low level of national economy. Compared with other industries, tourism benefits are not only reflected in tourism income, but also in social welfare. In other words, by investing in tourism, the comprehensive functional tourism economy can promote the all-round development of related industries and national economy in a certain range. "Singing opera by setting up a stage for tourism" is an image description under the mode of tourism function. For example, the interaction between tourism and real estate in Hainan in recent years is quite obvious. The favorable conditions for domestic tourists to purchase include Sanya, Haikou Golden Week, property and so on. , which has led to the historical changes in the local real estate industry and urban economic structure and the rapid development of economic advantages, and has been to many places. Tourism real estate has gradually become the brand and advantage of real estate sales in China.

Thirdly, from the particularity of tourism, tourism is a labor-intensive industry because of its extensiveness and richness. In 2004, there were 49,325 direct employees in tourism enterprises in the province, accounting for 18.64% of the total employees in the tertiary industry. With the vigorous promotion of tourism, many related industries can help the tourism market to be prosperous and active, open up the consumption field, absorb a large number of employment opportunities and workplaces, and form a main channel.

In addition, compared with other industries, tourism requires low technology content, less capital investment and quick results, which is suitable for cultivating poor areas with relatively backward technology, but it is eager to get rid of the predicament of economic development needs in the central and western regions where funds are scarce. Through the development of tourism, in addition to talents, information exchange and communication technology and funds, other industries in poor mountainous areas with inconvenient transportation, the development and construction of information economy, and ethnic minority settlements mainly in remote mountainous areas in the central and western regions can all play a role in promoting direct poverty alleviation and promoting national culture.

So we can say that tourism is a related industry, the development of tourism and the weakness of the whole society. Tourism itself is not a problem, but the influence of the whole industry on the development of national economy.