Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What are the must-see attractions in Shaoxing?

What are the must-see attractions in Shaoxing?

The Mid-Autumn Festival in 2022 has arrived. Friends who don't know where to play this holiday can learn about the good places around Shaoxing. Shaoxing, as a place with a long history and cultural heritage, is also worth visiting. So what are the must-see spots for Shaoxing tourism?

1. On both sides of a narrow Qingshi Road in Lu Xun's hometown, there are rows of whitewashed tiles, bamboo rows of doors, Lu Xun's ancestral home (Zhou Jia Laotaimen), Lu Xun's former residence (Zhoujiaxin Taimen), Baicao Garden, Santan Yingyue, Shoujiataimen, Tugu Temple, Lu Xun's amorous feelings garden and Xianheng Hotel. A small river flows in front of Lu Xun's former residence, and an awning boat is in it.

The Baicao Garden, which covers an area of nearly 2,000 square meters behind Lu Xun's former residence, is the vegetable garden of Zhou Jia in Xintaimen. Lu Xun often played this game when he was a child. As an adult, he wrote "From Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue". The article recalls that the roots of mud walls and stone wells mentioned in the article have been well preserved so far. After the property rights of Baicao Garden and Zhoujiaxintaimen changed hands, the gardens remained basically the same except for the changes at the north and south ends.

San Tan Yin Yue was a famous private school in Shaoxing at that time. Lu Xun studied here from 12 to 17. Lu Xun's seat used to be under the south wall of the library. Because others often walk in and out of the backyard, which affects his study, he asked the teacher to change his position and move his seat to the northeast corner. Lu Xun used a hardwood desk with two drawers. On the right side of the desk is the word "made" one inch square, which was carved by Lu Xun that year. Once, Lu Xun was severely criticized by his teacher for being late for some reason, so he carved the word "early" to encourage himself.

Xianheng Hotel opened in Wu Jia in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty (1894). It was a small hotel opened by Lu Xun's uncle Zhou Zhongxiang and others at the mouth of Dongchangfang. There are square cabinets facing the street, several tables and benches, and snacks such as fennel beans and boiled peanuts. Customers are mostly "short clothes gangs" who stand and drink. 19 18, Lu Xun's famous novel Kong Yiji came out, which made Xianheng Hotel famous at home and abroad. 198 1, the old shop opened on the centenary of Lu Xun's birth.

Shaoxing Lu Xun Memorial Hall was founded in 1953. At the beginning of 2003, in order to restore the traditional features of Lu Xun's hometown, a gantry building with the concept of "old house, new space" was rebuilt, which consisted of preface hall, main hall and temporary exhibition hall, showing Lu Xun's 56-year short and brilliant life. 20 19 a new "water seal" landscape was built at the entrance of Lu Xun memorial hall. This is a pool with a length of 14m and a width of 4m, which embodies the characteristics of Shaoxing water town. There are five "seal" sculptures in the pool.

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Address: No.241Luxun Middle Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing

Transportation: Yangming Ancient City Tour Ring Road, Dayu Double-decker sightseeing bus, Bus No.8, 13, Bus No.24, Bus No.30, Bus No.52, Bus No.68, Bus No.88, 1 1 77, Bus No.6577.

Admission: Free (Lu Xun's Ancestral House, Lu Xun's Former Residence, Baicao Garden, San Tan Yin Yue, Lu Xun's Style Garden, Lu Xun Memorial Hall).

Time: 1. Monday: 8:30- 17:00, 16:40. 2. Tuesday to Sunday: 8:30-2 1:00 and 20:40; The park is closed at 8:30-20:30 and 20: 10 in winter. For example, Monday coincides with the Golden Week and the small holiday, and the opening hours will be subject to this.

2. Shenyuan Shenyuan, also known as "Shenshi Garden", is a private garden of a wealthy businessman named Shen in the Southern Song Dynasty. It was built in the Song Dynasty. At the beginning, it was very large, covering an area of 70 mu. Gardens and pavilions, small bridges and flowing water, tree-lined and Jiangnan scenery. At present, the area of Shenyuan Garden has been restored to 57 mu, with three relatively independent and distinctive gardens, namely, Historical Block, East Garden and South Garden.

Through the archaeological exploration of 1985, many architectural sites such as brick wells, ponds and rockeries in the Six Dynasties, the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty were discovered, which is the physical witness of Shen Yuan's long history. East Garden is located on the east side of the historic site, also known as Lovers Garden. The landscape of the whole garden is more characteristic of Jiangnan Garden. Nanyuan, located in the south of the site, is mainly composed of "Night in Shenyuan" Theater and Luyou Memorial Hall.

Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, married Tang Wan at the beginning, and they had deep feelings. Later, they were forced to divorce by their mother. In the spring of the 21st year of Shaoxing (A.D. 1 15 1), they met in Shen Yuan. Lu You recalled the past and felt disappointed. He wrote the word "Feng" on the wall to express the pain of "parting". Pass Tang Wan to make peace with him, feeling sad, and soon died of depression. Therefore, "Hairpin Phoenix" has become an eternal swan song.

The night in Shen Garden is a dream for a thousand years. A church gathering, singing all kinds of joys and sorrows. The performance of Night in the Deep Garden is mainly based on Yue Opera, interspersed with local Yue Opera such as Lotus Fall, Shao Opera and Pinghu Tune, and vividly interprets the romantic femininity of the famous garden in the Song Dynasty and the sad love story between Lu You and Tang Wan in five sections: visiting the garden, leaving the garden, returning to the garden, theme garden and cherishing the garden.

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Address: No.318, Luxun Middle Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing

Transportation: Take bus No.52 and get off at Shenyuan Station, or take bus to Lu Xun's hometown station and walk about 200 meters to the east.

Admission: Free (during the day), 80 yuan, Block C of "Night at the Academy".

Time: 8:30- 17:00, 16:40. Opening hours of Night in the Academy of Gods: 18:30-2 1:00.

East Lake East Lake is located about six kilometers east of Shaoxing ancient city. With the ingenious combination of cliffs, caves, stone bridges and lakes, it has become a famous garden. It, Hangzhou West Lake and Jiaxing South Lake are also called the three famous lakes in Zhejiang. Although the East Lake is small, it is unique in its natural leisure scenery with beautiful mountains, beautiful water and secluded caves. It has become a "wonder in the lake" recognized by people in the tourism industry because of the wonders formed by strange rocks and caves. It is a great feature to visit the East Lake Scenic Area by Wu Peng boat with Shaoxing traditional characteristics.

The East Lake was originally a bluestone mountain. When Qin Shihuang visited the East, he was stationed here to drink horses, so it was called Ruoruo Mountain. After the Han Dynasty, Ruoruo Mountain became a quarry in Shaoxing. In the Sui Dynasty, Su Yang, the king of Yue, tried his best to cross the city. After thousands of years of chisel cutting, Qingshishan was cut in half, forming a cliff as high as 50 meters. Workers generally go more than 20 meters underground, and some even 40 to 50 meters. After a long time, it became a strange pool abyss, just like the sky opened. Tao Junxuan, the 45th generation grandson of Tao Yuanming in the late Qing Dynasty and a famous rural sage in Shaoxing, had a unique vision. He built a levee hundreds of feet long here, with a river outside, a lake inside, mountains in the lake and holes in the mountains. Mountains, water, rocks, caves, bridges, dikes, boats, flowers and trees, pavilions and pavilions are all available, which is a big bonsai in Jiangnan water town. Therefore, the lake is in the east of the city, so it is named East Lake.

There are peculiar landscapes such as Taogong Cave and Xiantao Cave in the East Lake Scenic Area, as well as just-right artificial decorations such as pavilions, Xia Chuan Bridge, drinking water pavilions, Guilin and Qinqiao. East Lake is still in painting. In addition to the natural scenery composed of rocks and lakes, East Lake is also a historical attraction. Sun Yat-sen, Tao Zhangcheng, Xu Xilin and Lu Xun all visited East Lake or discussed revolutionary plans. After Tao died, Shaoxing people set up a pottery club in East Lake to commemorate this hero.

East Lake is one of the main attractions visited by foreign tourists in Shaoxing. Riding an awning boat is a major feature of sightseeing in the lake, and people who come to East Lake for the first time may be moved. Besides sightseeing in the lake, people can also go up the mountain. There are tea gardens and tea rooms on the top of the mountain, which is also a good place for climbing and overlooking. The spring season in bloom and the plain scenery in the northeast of East Lake are the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan water town that is hard to see in other places.

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Address: Donghu Scenic Area, Yundong Road, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing

Transportation: Take bus 1, bus 7, bus 7, bus 38 and bus 57 directly to the scenic spot.

Admission: 50 yuan, adult 35 yuan/person, child 17 yuan/person, each boat is limited to 4 people (including Bao Wa).

Time: 8:00- 17:00, stop selling tickets in winter 16:20 and stop selling tickets in summer 16:50. Opening hours of East Lake Scenic Area around Menshan Mountain: 8:00- 15:30. In case of special weather such as rain and snow, slippery mountain roads, or special circumstances in scenic spots, the opening will be suspended.

4. Lanting Lanting, located at the foot of Zhu Lan Mountain in the southwest of Shaoxing 13 km, is said to have planted orchids here in the Spring and Autumn Period, and a post office was set up in the Han Dynasty, hence the name Lanting. On the third day of March in the 9th year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (353), the great calligrapher Wang Xizhi invited 4 1 writers, including Xie An, to hold a conference here. Wang Xizhi, who was "slightly drunk and upright", wrote Preface to the Lanting Pavilion, which was praised as "the best running script in the world" and was therefore honored as a "book saint".

"Yonghe was nine years old in Guichou, and in late spring and early spring, he will come to repair things in Huiji, Lanting Mountain?" "Preface to Lanting Collection" is not only brilliant in writing, but also exquisite in writing, and the calligraphy is flowing like water, and it is regarded as the top grade by calligraphers of all ages.

Lantingsu is famous at home and abroad for its four characteristics: "quiet scenery, elegant things, elegant language and unique books". Its scenery and connotation can be summarized by "one preface", "three monuments" and "eleven scenes": "one preface" is the preface of Lanting; "Three Monuments" are Echi Monument, Lanting Monument and Imperial Monument; The "Eleven Scenes" are Goose Pond, Xiaolan Pavilion, Qushui Liuxiang, Shangliu Pavilion, Yubei Pavilion, Linchi Eighteen Cylinder, Wang Youjun Temple, Calligraphy Museum, Guyi Pavilion, Zhizhen and Le Chi.

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Address: Lanting Scenic Area, Lanting Street, Keqiao District, Shaoxing

Transportation: No.3 and 0003.

Admission: 70 yuan.

Time: 8:00- 17:00. Lanting Calligraphy Museum is closed on the first Monday of each month (except the Golden Week on holidays), and the core scenic spots are open normally.